Muhammad Fadli International Management

Transcription

1 Muhammad Fadli International Management

2 Content Introduction Energy Outlook Economic Outlook Urbanitation Current condition Trending Why Strategic Planning

3 Indonesia contains the most volcanoes in the world Rafflesia arnoldi, the world s largest individual flower Palm oil plantation, the world s largest producer of palm oil. Raja Ampat Islands, one of the world s richest marine biodiversity The Komodo Dragon, the world s largest lizard Borobudur temple, UNESCO Heritage sites, (Biggest temple in the World)

4 Introduction Fact about Indonesia : Islands 742 Local Languages 300 Etnics

5 Motto Independence Day Government Capital City Official Language Republic of Indonesia : Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) : 17 August 1945 (from Netherlands) : Unitary presidential constitutional republic : Jakarta : Indonesian Religion : Islam 87%, Protestant and Catholicism 10%, Hiduism 1,5 %, Buddhism 1% Government : Republic Area : Land : km2 and Waters : 3,257,483 km² (60% Water) Islands : with 34 Provinces Population (2015) : Currency : Rupiah (IDR)

6 Energy outlook ( In 2025 ) ( Curent Condition ) ( Gas ) (Renewable) / Hydropower / Solar / Geothermal / Wind (Coal) (Fuel) / Tidal & wave Source: Energy Ministry Department Republic Indonesia 2015

7 Economy Indonesia coal exports by destination, 2012 Indonesia is the largest coal exporters, but in the next decade exporting coal will be decreased until Since four years back, decreasing coal price impact to Indonesia economic. The others area such us agriculture and fisheries will take place in the next decade.

8 Economy GDP/Capita and Economic Trending in Coal Price Economic crisis in Asia countries (not only Indonesia). To get back up, Indonesia is funded by IMF (international monetary funding) Trending decreasing, because coal price is decline rapidly.

9 Urbanisation Countries and Population 32 million people are expected to move from rural to urban areas over th period 2010 to 2030 more than 60% indonesia population are living in Java

10 Urbanitation Jakarta in same place but different time Urbanisation in Indonesia is an increasingly important stimulus to economic growth

11 Jakarta Megacity Only % local etnics living in jakarta By 2030, additional 72 million people could live in urban areas. Jakarta could become a megacity, defined as a city with 10 milion or more inhabitants-with a population of more than 12 milion bt 2030.

12 Urbanisation Urbanitation prediction in Indonesia (%) Urbanitation continue incline until 2035 Unbalance economic growth between each countries Dominating cities which have better GDP located in Java Source: BPS-Bappenas 2013

13 Why Urbanisation to Java?

14 Why Urbanisation to Java? 1. Job and better income Most of head office located in Jakarta Many International Company Not only indonesian people, but also foreign employess come to indonesia for work foreign workers increased in the last five years 70% work in energy sector

15 Why Urbanisation to Java? 2. Education West Java East Java DKI Jakarta North Sumatra Middle Java Mosty Universities located in Java, and 80% the top 20 universities are in west java. South Sulawesi DKI Yogyakarta

16 Strategic Planning 1. Longterm planing to balance economic growth are outside Java. (devolopment cities) 2. Regulation for Urbanitation 3. Improve Infrastructure Jakarta tunnel Project, Many infrastructures are improving in the last decade,

17 Balikpapan Balikpapan is a one of devolopment cites outside Java which has GDP growth more them 7%. Since 10 years back, balikpapan become a central ceconomic growth in Kalimantan (energy sector) Not only national company, but also international company located in Balikpapan Sepingan Airport in Balikpapan has been renovated since 2 years ago, because economic growth therefore flight schedule are more busy.

18 Conclusion Energy Sector 1. Because the price of coal is predicted to decrease, therefore the coal export will decline from 73% in 2015 to 46% in Renewable energy will subtitute fuel from 5% in 2015 to 23% in 2025 Urbanitation continue rising over 50% until 2035 Unbalance economic growth between cities is the main reason why urbanitation in Indonesia continuesly increase every year. Improving the infrastructure in each city to support economic growth and also to integrated between cities. Develop and funding support towards the cities especially outside java depends on potencial natural products and the ability of society

19 References General Planning National Energy Republic Indonesia. Ministry of Energy RI. 27 November 2015 Central Statistic Indonesia. 10 Juni 2010 Central Statistic Indonesia Jakarta Central Statistic in Indonesia ABB, Trends in global energy efficiency: Indonesia country report 2011, The Economist, Jam Jakarta: The race to beat total Grodlock, February 4, McKinsey & Company Report, The archipelago economy: Unleashing Indonesia s potential. September 2016 Wikipedia and internet literature.

20 Terima Kasih Thank You