FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Transcription

1 FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE

2 LIST OF TABLES 1. PROFILE OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS Table 1.1 Table 1.2 Percentage distribution of households by occupation of household head: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by education of household head: Philippines, 2011 Table 1.3 Percentage distribution of households by household size: Philippines, 2011 Table 1.4 Table 1.5 Table 1.6 Table 1.7 Table 1.8 Percentage distribution of households by type of owned appliances: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by main source of drinking water: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by source of water used for cooking: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by type of toilet facilities: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of households by type of garbage disposal: Philippines,

3 PROFILE OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS: 2011 Table 1.1 Percentage distribution of households by occupation of household head: Philippines, 2011 Present occupation of HH Head Percent No Occupation 9.3 Officials of Gov., Corp. Exec., 8.1 Professionals, Technicians, Clerks 4.3 Service Workers, Shop/Market Sales Workers 5.3 Farmers, Forestry Workers, Fishermen, Livestock/Poultry 23.5 Skilled Workers, Plant and Machine Operators 17.4 Laborers and Unskilled Workers, Vendors, Domestic Helpers 19.6 Housekeeper 5.5 Other Occupation Not Stated, Special Occupations, Military 1.5 Students 0.1 Pensioners 4.9 Incapacitated 0.5 Table 1.2 Percentage distribution of households by education of household head: Philippines, 2011 Highest formal education of HH Head Percent No Schooling (6 yrs old and over) 2.7 Elementary 40.7 High School 34.1 College 21.8 Above college 0.4 Special Education 0.2 Arabic Schooling 0.2 2

4 Table 1.3 Percentage distribution of households by household size: Philippines, 2011 Household size Percent & above 4.9 Mean 5.05 Table 1.4 Percentage distribution of households by type of owned appliances: Philippines, 2011 Appliances* Percent *Multiple Responses Television 70.8 Telephone/Cellphone 67.2 Electric fan 61.5 Wall clock 45.2 VCD/DVD Player/Mini Component 41.7 /Karaoke Radio/cassette recorder 41.2 Refrigerator/freezer 34.3 Stove/range/microwave oven 27.3 Washing machine/dryer 26.4 Computer/laptop/playstation 14.2 Camera/video camera 12.1 Other appliances 11.9 Food processor/blender 11.7 Sewing machine 8.0 Air conditioner 7.9 Piano/organ 3.5 Electric generator 1.0 3

5 Table 1.5 Percentage distribution of households by main source of drinking water: Philippines, 2011 Main source of drinking water of the household Percent Improved source Piped into dwelling 28.5 Tube well or borehole 22.8 Protected spring 8.3 Public tap/stand pipe 3.3 Piped to yard/plot 2.7 Protected dug well 2.5 Semi-protected dug well 1.6 Non-improved source Bottled/mineral water 23.5 Unprotected dug well 2 Unprotected spring 1.7 Tanker truck 0.5 Surface water (river, dam, etc.) 0.4 Cart with small tank 0.1 Rainwater 0.5 Others 1.6 4

6 Table 1.6 Percentage distribution of households by source of water used for cooking: Philippines, 2011 Main source of water used for cooking Percent Improved source Piped into dwelling 45.3 Piped to yard/plot 3.2 Public tap/stand pipe 3.4 Tube well or borehole 27.1 Protected dug well 2.9 Semi-protected dug well 2 Protected spring 8.1 Non-improved source Unprotected dug well 2.5 Unprotected spring 1.5 Rainwater 0.5 Tanker truck 0.5 Surface water (river, dam, etc.) 0.4 Bottled/mineral water 0.8 Other 1.8 Table 1.7 Percentage distribution of households by type of toilet facilities: Philippines, 2011 Type of toilet facility the household usually uses Percent No toilet facility (bush, field, river, etc.) 9.6 Water-sealed (pour/flush with septic tank) 82.7 Not water-sealed (pour/flush without septic tank, pit latrine) 7.7 5

7 Table 1.8 Percentage distribution of households by type of garbage disposal: Philippines, 2011 Garbage disposal system* Percent By collector system 46.5 Burning 37.2 Compost pit 21.7 Dumping 13.4 Others 3.5 Practicing garbage segregation 58.6 *Multiple Responses 6

8 FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE

9 2. ANTHROPOMETRY SURVEY TABLE NO TITLE Prevalence of malnourished children, 0-5 year old (0-60 months), by province, using WHO CGS, 2011 Prevalence of low birth weight, among children, 0-3 year old (0-47 months), by sex: Philippines, 2011 Comparison in the prevalence of low birth weight children: Philippines, 2008 vs Percentage of low birth weight 0-3 year old children (0-47 months), by region: Philippines, 2011 Prevalence of malnourished children, year old ( months), by province, using WHO CGS: Philippines, 2011 Percentage distribution of months children, by province and by Height-for-age classification using the WHO Growth Reference: Philippines, 2011 (n=33,613) Percentage distribution of months children, by province and by BMI-for-age classification using the WHO Growth Reference: Philippines, 2011 (n=33,613) Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and Obesity among adults, years & over using the WHO Classification, by province: Philippines, 2011 Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and Obesity among adults, 20 years & over using the WHO Classification, by province: Philippines, 2011 Prevalence of High Waist Circumference & High WHR among Adults, 20 years and over, by Age: Philippines, 2011 Prevalence of High Waist Circumference & High WHR among Adults, 20 years and over, by Sex and Province: Philippines, 2011 Response rate, Pregnant Women: Philippines, 2011 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification: Philippines, 2011 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification & months of pregnancy: Philippines,

10 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification & region: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of Lactating Mothers by nutritional status and age group: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of lactating mothers by nutritional status and months of lactation: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of lactating mothers by nutritional status and region: Philippines, 2011 Trends in the prevalence of malnutrition by age group and physiological status: Philippines, 2003, 2005, 2008 and

11 ANTHROPOMETRY SURVEY: 2011 Table 2.1 Prevalence of malnourished children, 0-5 year old (0-60 months), by province, using WHO CGS, 2011 Region/ Province Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Overweight for Height Philippines I. Ilocos Region Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan II. Cagayan Valley 1 Batanes 2 Cagayan Isabela Nueva Vizcaya Quirino III. Central Luzon Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales IV-A. CALABARZON Batangas Cavite Laguna Quezon Rizal IV-B. MIMAROPA Marinduque Occidental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Palawan Romblon V. Bicol Region Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon

12 Continued...Table 2.1 Region/ Province VI. Western Visayas Aklan Antique Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental VII. Central Visayas Bohol Cebu Negros Oriental Siquijor VIII. Eastern Visayas Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Western Samar Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Overweight for Height IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 3 Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay X. Northern Mindanao Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental XI. Davao Region Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao del Sur Davao Oriental XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 4 North Cotabato Sarangani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat CARAGA Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur

13 Continued Table 2.1 Region/ Province Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Overweight for Height NCR CAR Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province ARMM 6 Basilan 7 Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-Tawi Note: 3 Although administratively Isabela City is the capital of the province of Basilan, it is not part of the ARMM and is placed under Zamboanga Peninsula Region. However, in generating provincial estimates, the city is included in the province of Basilan. 4 Cotabato City is the regional center of ARMM but the city is actually part of SOCCSKSARGEN and does not belong to the ARMM. Thus, in generating provincial estimates, Cotabato City is classified under the province of North Cotabato. 5 National Capital Region includes all the four districts and the cities therein 6 excluding the cities of Isabela and Cotabato 7 including the city of Isabela 5

14 Table 2.2 Prevalence of low birth weight, among children, 0-3 year old (0 47 months), by sex : Philippines, 2011 Birth weight Male Female Number Percent Number Percent Low < 2500 (g) Table 2.3 Comparison in the prevalence of low birth weight children: Philippines, 2008 vs Birthweight % Prevalence Low <2500 (g) Table 2.4 Percentage of low birth weight 0 3 year old children ( 0 47 months), by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 15.9 I. Ilocos 12.6 II. Cagayan Valley 13.8 III. Central Luzon 14.6 IV-A. CALABARZON 15.0 IV-B. MIMAROPA 15.8 V. Bicol 18.6 VI. Western Visayas 19.3 VII. Central Visayas 18.1 VIII. Eastern Visayas 16.9 IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 17.5 X. Northern Mindanao 13.5 XI. Davao 16.8 XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 18.2 CARAGA 14.4 NCR 15.4 CAR 15.7 ARMM

15 Table 2.5 Prevalence of malnourished children, year old ( months), by province, using WHO CGS: Philippines, 2011 Region/ Province Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Philippines Overweight for Height I. Ilocos Region Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan II. Cagayan Valley 1 Batanes 2 Cagayan Isabela Nueva Vizcaya Quirino III. Central Luzon Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales IV-A. CALABARZON Batangas Cavite Laguna Quezon Rizal IV-B. MIMAROPA Marinduque Occidental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Palawan Romblon V. Bicol Region Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon

16 Continued table 2.5 Region/ Province VI. Western Visayas Aklan Antique Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Overweight for Height VII. Central Visayas Bohol Cebu Negros Oriental Siquijor VIII. Eastern Visayas Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Western Samar IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 3 Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay X. Northern Mindanao Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental XI. Davao Region Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao del Sur Davao Oriental XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 4 North Cotabato Sarangani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat CARAGA Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur

17 Continued table 2.5 Region/ Province Underweight Stunting Wasting Percent Overweight for Height NCR CAR Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province ARMM 6 Basilan 7 Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-Tawi

18 Table 2.6 Percentage distribution of months old children, by province and by Height-for-age Classification using the WHO Growth Reference:Philippines, 2011 (n=33,613) Region/Province Sample Percent Size Underheight Normal Tall Philippines 33, I. Ilocos region 1, Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan 1, II. Cagayan Valley 1, Cagayan Isabela Nueva Vizcaya Quirino III. Central Luzon 2, Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales IV-A. CALABARZON 3, Batangas Cavite Laguna Quezon Rizal IV-B. MIMAROPA 1, Marinduque Occidental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Palawan Romblon V. Bicol Region 2, Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon

19 Continued table..2.6 Region/Province Sample Percent Size Underheight Normal Tall VI. Western Visayas 2, Aklan Antique Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental VII. Central Visayas 2, Bohol Cebu 1, Negros Oriental Siquijor VIII. Eastern Visayas 2, Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Western Samar IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 1 1, Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay X. Northern Mindanao 1, Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis occidental Misamis Oriental XI. Davao Region 1, Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao del Sur Davao Oriental XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 2 1, North Cotabato Saranggani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat

20 Continued Table 2.6 Region/Province Sample Percent Size Underheight Normal Tall NCR 3 2, District I District II District III District IV CAR 1, Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province ARMM 4 1, Basilan Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-Tawi CARAGA 1, Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur Although administratively Isabela City is the capital of the province of Basilan, it is not part of the ARMM and is placed in the province of Basilan under Zamboanga Peninsula Region. However, in generating provincial estimates, the city is included in the province of Basilan. 2 Cotabato City is the regional center of ARMM but the city is actually part of SOCCSKSARGEN and does not belong to the ARMM and is classified under the province of Cotabato.. Thus, in generating provincial estimates, Cotabato City is classified under the province of Cotabato. 3 National Capital region includes all the four districts and cities therein 4 excluding the cities of Isabela and Cotabato 5 including the City of Isabela 12

21 Table 2.7 Percentage distribution of months old children, by province and by BMI-for-age classification using the WHO Growth Reference: Philippines, 2011 (n=33,613) Region/Province Sample Percent Size Thin Normal Overweight Obese Philippines 33, I. Ilocos region 1, Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan 1, II. Cagayan Valley 1, Cagayan Isabela Nueva Vizcaya Quirino III. Central Luzon 2, Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales IV-A. CALABARZON 3, Batangas Cavite Laguna Quezon Rizal IV-B. MIMAROPA 1, Marinduque Occidental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Palawan Romblon V. Bicol Region 2, Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon

22 Continued table 2.7 Sample Percent Region/Province Size Thin Normal Overweight Obese VI. Western Visayas 2, Aklan Antique Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental VII. Central Visayas 2, Bohol Cebu 1, Negros Oriental Siquijor VIII. Eastern Visayas 2, Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Western Samar IX. Zamboanga Peninsula 1 1, Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay X. Northern Mindanao 1, Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis occidental Misamis Oriental XI. Davao Region 1, Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao del Sur Davao Oriental XII. SOCCSKSARGEN 2 1, North Cotabato Sarangani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat

23 Continued table 2.7 Region/Province Sample Percent Size Thin Normal Overweight Obese NCR 3 2, District I District II District III District IV CAR 1, Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province ARMM 4 1, Basilan Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-Tawi CARAGA 1, Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur Although administratively Isabela City is the capital of the province of Basilan, it is not part of the ARMM and is placed in the province of Basilan under Zamboanga Peninsula Region. However, in generating provincial estimates, the city is included in the province of Basilan. 2 Cotabato City is the regional center of ARMM but the city is actually part of SOCCSKSARGEN and does not belong to the ARMM and is classified under the province of Cotabato.. Thus, in generating provincial estimates, Cotabato City is classified under the province of Cotabato. 3 National Capital region includes all the four districts and cities therein 4 excluding the cities of Isabela and Cotabato 5 including the City of Isabela 15

24 Table 2.8 Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and Obesity among adults, years & over using the WHO Classification, by province: Philippines, 2011 (n=72,921) Region/Province Chronic Overweight Obese Energy Deficient Philippines Region I Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan Region II Cagayan Isabela Nueva Viscaya Quirino Region III Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales Region IV-A Cavite Laguna Batangas Rizal Quezon Region IV-B Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Occidental Marinduque Romblon Palawan

25 Region/Province Chronic Overweight Obese Energy Deficient Region V Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon Region VI Aklan Antique Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental Region VII Bohol Cebu Negros Oriental Siquijor Region VIII Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Western Samar Region IX Zamboanga Sibugay Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Region X Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental

26 Region/Province Chronic Overweight Obese Energy Deficient Region XI Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao Oriental Davao Del Sur Region XII North Cotabato Saranggani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat NCR District District District District CAR Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province ARMM Basilan Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-tawi Caraga Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur

27 Table 2.9 Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Overweight and Obesity among adults, 20 years & over using the WHO Classification, by province: Philippines, 2011 (n=70,964) Region/Province Chronic Overweight Obese Energy Deficient Philippines Region I Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan Region II Cagayan Isabela Nueva Viscaya Quirino Region III Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales Region IV-A Cavite Laguna Batangas Rizal Quezon Region IV-B Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Occidental Marinduque Romblon Palawan

28 Region V Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon Region VI Aklan Antique Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental Region VII Bohol Cebu Negros Oriental Siquijor Region VIII Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Western Samar Region IX Zamboanga Sibugay Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Region X Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental Region XI Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao Oriental Davao Del Sur

29 Region XII North Cotabato Saranggani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat NCR District District District District CAR Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province ARMM Basilan Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-tawi Caraga Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur

30 Table 2.10 Prevalence of High Waist Circumference & High WHR among Adults, 20 years & over, by Age: Philippines, 2011 Males Females High WC High WHR High WC High WHR ALL >

31 Table 2.11 Prevalence of High Waist Circumference & High WHR among Adults, 20 years and over, by Sex and Province, Philippines, 2011 Males Females High WC High WHR High WC High WHR Philippines Region I Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan Region II Cagayan Isabela Nueva Viscaya Quirino Region III Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales Region IV-A Cavite Laguna Batangas Rizal Quezon Region IV-B Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Occidental Marinduque Romblon Palawan Region V Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate

32 Sorsogon Males Females High WC High WHR High WC High WHR Region VI Aklan Antique Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental Region VII Bohol Cebu Negros Oriental Siquijor Region VIII Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Southern Leyte Western Samar Region IX Zamboanga Sibugay Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Region X Bukidnon Camiguin Lanao del Norte Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental Region XI Compostela Valley Davao del Norte Davao Oriental Davao Del Sur Region XII North Cotabato Saranggani South Cotabato

33 Sultan Kudarat NCR District District District District CAR Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province ARMM Basilan Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-tawi Caraga Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur

34 Table 2.12 Response Rate, Pregnant Women: Philippines, 2011 n % Out Refused with Complete data Incomplete data Total Table 2.13 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification: Philippines, 2011 Not Age n Nutritionally at risk nutritionally at risk (< P95) (> P95) % 95% CI % 95% CI < < > Overall

35 Table 2.14 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification & Months of Pregnancy: Philippines, 2011 Not Months n Nutritionally at risk nutritionally at risk of Pregnancy (< P95) (> P95) % 95% CI % 95% CI First trimester Second trimester Third Trimerster Table 2.15 Percent Distribution of Pregnant Women by Weight-for-Height Classification & Region: Philippines, 2011 Not Region n Nutritionally at risk nutritionally at risk (< P95) (> P95) CV % 95% CI % 95% CI (<P95) Ilocos Cagayan Valley Central Luzon Calabarzon MIMAROPA Bicol Western Visayas Central Visayas Eastern Visayas Zamboanga Peninsula

36 Northern Mindanao Davao SOCCSKSARGEN NCR CAR ARMM Caraga Philippines

37 Table 2.16 Percent Distribution of Lactating Mothers by Nutritional Status and Age group: Philippines, 2011 Nutritional Status Underweight Normal Overweight Age n % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI < > 20 3, Overall 3, Table 2.17 Percent Distribution of Lactating Mothers by Nutritional Status and Months of Lactation: Philippines, 2011 Months Nutritional Status of Lactation n Underweight Normal Overweight % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI 0-6 1, over 1yr 1, Overall 3,

38 Table 2.18 Percent Distribution of Lactating Mothers by Nutritional Status and Region: Philippines, 2011 Nutritional Status Region n Underweight Normal Overweight % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI Philippines 3, I II III IV-A IV-B V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII NCR CAR ARMM Caraga

39 Table 2.19 Trends in the prevalence of malnutrition by age group and physiological status: Philippines, 2003, 2005, 2008 and 2011 Nutritional Status CHILDREN Based on WHO-CGS Classification years (0-60 months) Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight for Height years ( months) Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight for Height Based on WHO-Growth Reference years ( months) Stunting Wasting Overweight/Obese ADULTS Based on BMI (NCHS/WHO, 1978) 19.0 years and over (> 229 months) CED Overweight Obese PREGNANT WOMEN Based on weight-for-height (Magbitang, 1988) Nutritionally-at-risk LACTATING MOTHERS Based on weight-for-heigbmi-for-age (WHO- Growth Reference,2007)

40 FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE

41 3. INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING Percentage distribution of infants and young children 0-23 months by feeding practice by age group: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months, by single age: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months, by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5 months, by age group: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5 months, by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of children 0-23 months by time of initiation of breastfeeding by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding at 1 year and at 2 years by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of everbreastfed children 0-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23 months, by region: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months, by region: Philippines, 2011 Reasons for exclusive breastfeeding among children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Reasons for stopping breastfeeding: Philippines, 2011 Percentage of children 6-8 months introduced to solid, semisolid and soft foods: Philippines, First introductory foods given to children 0-23 months: Philippines, Reasons for giving the first introductory food: Philippines,

42 Minimum dietary diversity score (DDS) of children 6-23 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of children 6-23 months by DDS and different food groups: Philippines, 2011 Minimum DDS of children 6-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Percent distribution of children 0-23 months by current feeding practice by age: Philippines Mean duration of breastfeeding among children 0-23 months: Philippines,

43 3. INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING: 2011 I. BREASTFEEDING INDICATORS Table 3.1 Percentage distribution of infants and young children 0-23 months by current feeding practice by age group: Philippines, 2011 Feeding Practice Age (n=6614) ALL No % No % No % No % Exclusive BF Predominant BF (BF with clear liquid only) Breastfeeding with Complementary Formula/Other milk with foods Regular food without any milk Table 3.2 Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months by single age: Philippines, 2011 Age in Months Percent All Exclusive breastfeeding: Proportion of infants 0-5 months of age who received only breastmilk (including expressed breastmilk or from a wet nurse) but allows the infant to receive ORS, drops and syrups the previous day. 3

44 Table 3.3 Percentage of exclusively breastfed children 0-5 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 48.9 Ilocos 52.2 Cagayan 44.7 Central Luzon 27.8 Bicol 57.9 Western Visayas 49.9 Central Visayas 48.5 Eastern Visayas 72.7 Zamboanga 60.9 Northern Mindanao 64.1 Davao 60.0 SOCCSKSARGEN 60.3 NCR 44.5 CAR 59.5 ARMM 44.6 CARAGA 54.5 CALABARZON 33.1 MIMAROPA 58.3 Table 3.4 Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Age Group Percent All 7.2 < Predominant breastfeeding: Proportion of infants 0-5 months of age who received breastmilk as the predominant source of nourishment but also received certain fluids such as water and water-based drinks, fruit juice, ritual fluids and ORS, drops or syrups the previous day. 4

45 Table 3.5 Table 3.6 Percentage of predominantly breastfed children 0-5 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 7.2 Ilocos 8.9 Cagayan 3.2 Central Luzon 7.0 Bicol 3.3 Western Visayas 8.5 Central Visayas 13.9 Eastern Visayas 4.3 Zamboanga 4.4 Northern Mindanao 5.5 Davao 4.6 SOCCSKSARGEN 8.5 NCR 4.9 CAR 4.5 ARMM 7.0 CARAGA 8.3 CALABARZON 12.4 MIMAROPA 2.9 Percentage of children 0-23 months by time of initiation of breastfeeding by region: Philippines, 2011 Percent Region Within 1 hour Less than 1 day More than 1 day Philippines Ilocos Cagayan Central Luzon Bicol Western Visayas Central Visayas Eastern Visayas Zamboanga Northern Mindanao Davao SOCCSKSARGEN NCR CAR ARMM CARAGA CALABARZON MIMAROPA Breastfeeding initiation: Proportion of children born in the last 24 months who were put to the breast within one hour of birth. 5

46 Table 3.7 Percentage of children with continued breastfeeding at 1 year and at 2 years by region: Philippines, 2011 Percent Region 1 year 2 years Philippines Ilocos Cagayan Central Luzon Bicol Western Visayas Central Visayas Eastern Visayas Zamboanga Northern Mindanao Davao SOCCSKSARGEN NCR CAR ARMM CARAGA CALABARZON MIMAROPA Continued breastfeeding at 1 year is the proportion of children months of age who are fed breastmilk the previous day while Continued breastfeeing at 2 years is the proportion of children months of age who are fed breastmilk the previous day. 6

47 Table 3.8 Percentage of ever breastfed children 0-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 92.9 Ilocos 92.2 Cagayan 93.5 Central Luzon 86.3 Bicol 92.8 Western Visayas 94.9 Central Visayas 96.7 Eastern Visayas 95.1 Zamboanga 94.2 Northern Mindanao 93.7 Davao 94.4 SOCCSKSARGEN 94.8 NCR 92.1 CAR 94.8 ARMM 94.9 CARAGA 94.8 CALABARZON 91.4 MIMAROPA 94.6 Children ever breastfed: proportionof children born in the last 24 months who were ever breastfed Table 3.9 Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Age Group Percent All Age-appropriate breastfeeding: Proportion of children 0-23 months who were appropriately breastfed. Includes the proportion of infants 0-5 months of age who received only breastmilk the previous day and children 6-23 months of age who received breastmilk as well as solid, semi-solid or soft foods the previous day. 7

48 Table 3.10 Percentage of age-appropriately breastfed children 0-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 48.8 Ilocos 48.4 Cagayan 57.5 Central Luzon 37.7 Bicol 55.6 Western Visayas 54.9 Central Visayas 54.0 Eastern Visayas 56.8 Zamboanga 55.6 Northern Mindanao 52.1 Davao 48.4 SOCCSKSARGEN 56.3 NCR 41.3 CAR 63.8 ARMM 58.8 CARAGA 52.1 CALABARZON 35.8 MIMAROPA 60.1 Table 3.11 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Age Group Percent All 44.7 < Bottle feeding: The proportion of children 0-23 months of age who are fed with a bottle with teat/nipple the previous day. 8

49 Table 3.12 Percentage of bottle-fed children 0-23 months by region: Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 44.7 Ilocos 47.7 Cagayan 43.5 Central Luzon 56.7 Bicol 41.7 Western Visayas 43.9 Central Visayas 33.8 Eastern Visayas 38.1 Zamboanga 34.3 Northern Mindanao 36.3 Davao 39.6 SOCCSKSARGEN 37.2 NCR 53.0 CAR 31.6 ARMM 28.3 CARAGA 36.0 CALABARZON 58.7 MIMAROPA 37.4 Table 3.13 Reasons for exclusive breastfeeding among children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Reasons for breastfeeding Percent Nutritious/complete food for the baby 56.0 Economical/no money to buy infant formula 52.9 Increase immune response 24.6 Safe convenient and readily available 22.0 Stronger maternal-child bonding 13.2 As advised by physician 11.6 As advised by friends and relatives 6.3 Good/Best for babies 1.3 As seen in TV 1.0 Child s preference of breastmilk 0.5 As read in print media/billboard 0.4 As heard over the radio 0.3 Mother s preference 0.3 There is enough milk flow 0.3 Hospital/clinic policy 0.2 Form of family planning 0.2 Child not yet eating 0.2 9

50 Continued table 3.13 Based on experience/family tradition 0.1 Do not know / No idea of the benefits 0.1 There is available time to breasstfeed/not working 0.1 Help build child s character and behavior 0.1 Table 3.14 Reasons for stopping breastfeeding: Philipines, 2011 Reasons for stopping breastfeeding Percent Inadequate milk flow 32.4 Working outside home/too busy 20.3 Child refused 14.0 Another pregnancy 7.9 Mother ill/weak/underwent surgery 6.2 Cracked nipple/breast infection 3.9 Child not gaining weight 2.6 Child old enough for weaning 2.6 Child abandoned/separated from mother 2.4 "Nipple-biting" 1.9 Child ill/weak 1.4 As advised by health personnel 1.4 As advised by relatives/friends 0.8 Mother is taking contraceptives/pills 0.7 Personal choice 0.6 Inverted nipples 0.5 Others 0.6 II. COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING INDICATORS Table 3.15 Percentage of children 6-8 months introduced to solid, semi-solid and soft foods: Philippines, 2011 Age in Months Percent All Introduction of solid, semi-sold or soft foods: Proportion of infants 6-8 months of age who received solid, semi-solid or soft foods the previous day. 10

51 Table 3.16 First introductory foods given to children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Introductory Food Percent Commercially prepared baby food 46.9 Lugao 24.0 Mashed vegetable 8.7 Rice 7.3 Biscuit/bread 3.9 Fruits 2.3 Meat 1.2 Egg 1.0 Poultry 0.8 Fish 0.7 Others 3.2 Table 3.17 Reasons for giving the first introductory food: Philippines, 2011 Reason Percent Known food for babies 32.3 Easy to prepare 15.2 As per advised by relatives/friends 13.8 Nutritious/ healthy 10.4 Always available 10.3 Soft/Easy to digest 5.2 A per advised by health personnel 5.1 Affordable/Economical/No money 2.0 Culture/Beliefs 1.1 Self-awareness/Personal choice 0.7 Trial 0.6 Media/TV/Advertisement 0.5 Safe to eat 0.1 Others

52 Table 3.18 Minimum Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) of children 6-23 months by age group: Philippines, 2011 Age group Percent Minimum DDS: The proportion of children 6-23 months of age who received food from the minimum of 4 or more food groups the previous day. Table 3.19 Percent distribution of children 6-23 months by DDS and different food groups: Philippines, 2011 DDS Grains, roots & Tubers Legumes Dairy products Flesh foods Eggs Vit. A-rich fruist & Vegs Other fruits & Vegs

53 Table 3.20 Minimum DDS of children 6-23 months by region Philippines, 2011 Region Percent Philippines 21.6 NCR 21.6 CAR 20.9 Ilocos 21.5 Cagayan Valley 21.7 Central Luzon 20.2 CALABARZON 25.2 MIMAROPA 28.6 Bicol 22.4 Western Visayas 22.9 Central Visayas 20.9 Eastern Visayas 14.0 Zamboanga 14.8 Northern Mindanao 22.4 Davao 29.8 SOCCSKSARGEN 29.0 CARAGA 18.8 ARMM 7.8 III. For Comparison with the 2008 data Table 3.21 Percent distribution of children 0-23 months by current feeding practice by age: Philippines 2011 Age Category Exclusive BF BF with Complementary Other milk or other milk + foods Other foods ALL

54 Table 3.22 Mean duration of breastfeeding among children 0-23 months: Philippines, 2011 Mean duration Breastfeeding Exclusive breastfeeding

55 FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE

56 4. GOVERNMENT PROGRAM PARTICIPATION FOR CHILDREN 4.1 Percent of total participation of children 0-4 year old by BCG vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, Percent of total participation of children 0-4 year old by OPV vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, Percent of total participation of children 0-4 year old by DPT vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, Percent of total participation of children 0-4 year old by Hepa B vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, Percent of total participation 0-4 year old children by Measles vaccine and sources of vaccine: Philippines, Percent distribution of 9-12 month old children by Fully Immunized Child (FIC): Philippines, Percent distribution of children in Expanded Immunization Program (EPI): Philippines, 2008 and Percent participation of children 0-5 year old in various nutrition programs by region and province: Philippines, Percent distribution of children by programs of Garantisadong Pambata: Philippines, 2008 and Percent distribution of 6-12 year old children by deworming: Philippines, Percent distribution of 6-12 year old children by deworming: Philippines, 2008 and 2011