Forestry and Pulp, Paper and Converting May 11, 2018 Statistics Presentation

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1 Forestry Pulp, Paper Converting May 11, 2018 Statistics Presentation

2 Ontario Forestry Sector Injury Performance Injury & Illness Trends

3 Ontario Forestry Sector Injuries for January - December 2017 Rate Group 2017 Workforce Size Lost-time Injuries (Fatal + Lost-time) Total Injuries (Lost-time + No Lost-time) # # # # % imp Injurie Injuries Injuries Freq. Freq. Injuries Freq. Freq. % imp to s to RG 30 Logging 2, % % RG 33A Reforestation & Other Forestry % % RG 33B Sawmill Mill Products 4, % % RG 36 Veneers, Plywood & Wood Preserv. 2, (1) % % TOTAL 10, % % Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Schema, 2017 as of Mar. 31, as of Mar. 31, x.x% - rate increase from previous year x.x% - rate decrease from previous year The lost time injury frequency is the number of lost time incidents per 100 full time equivalent employees. This is based on a full time employee working 2,000 hours in a year.

4 Ontario Forestry Sector by Incident Type Allowed Non-fatal Lost-time Claims: Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, Allowed Non-fatal Lost-time Claims: 2017 Incident Type RG 30 RG 33A RG 33B RG 36 # % # % # % # % Objects 13 24% 1 20% 43 41% 8 35% 17 31% 0% 37 36% 9 39% Falls 10 19% 2 40% 19 18% 2 9% Transportation Incidents 13 24% 2 40% 3 3% 1 4% Exposure to harmful substances or environments 0% 0% 2 2% 2 9% Other Events or exposure 1 2% 0% 0% 1 4% TOTAL % 5 100% % % Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, Top incident type

5 Ontario Forestry Sector by Incident Type Comparing the top Incident Type Over time for the Sector Time Period A 33B 36 Forestry Sector % of % of % of % of Incident Type Incident Type Incident Type Incident Type Incident Type % of incidents incidents incidents incidents incidents Objects Objects Objects 38% 33% 40% Objects Exposure to harmful substances or environments 46% 46% 44% Objects Objects Objects 43% 38% 42% 2016 Objects 36% Objects 36% Objects 44% Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Schema, 2017 as of July 31, as of July 31, % Transportatio n Incidents 40% Objects 41% Objects Objects Objects Objects 44% 50% 41% Objects Objects Objects 40% 37% 38% 45% Objects 41% -x.x% - rate increase from previous year x.x% - rate Contact decrease with from previous year 39% Objects 35% Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

6 Ontario Forestry Sector Lost-time Injuries by Event Category RG 30 - Logging RG 33A Reforestation & other forestry RG 33B Sawmills & mill products RG 36 Veneers, plywood & wood preserv. Total CSA Event Category Struck Against Object Struck By Object Caught In Or Compressed By Equip./Objects Rubbed Or Abraded By Friction Or Pressure Contact With Objects And, N.E.C Reaction Overexertion Repetitive Motion Static Posture With Application Of Force To An Object & Exertion, N.E.C Fall To Lower Level Jump To Lower Level Fall On Same Level Highway Accident Nonhighway Accident, Except Rail, Air, Water Pedestrian Struck By Vehicle, Mobile Contact With Temperature Extremes Exposure To Caustic, Noxious, Or Allergenic Substances Exposure To Noise Fire--Uninteded Or Uncontrolled Assaults, Violent Acts And Harassment By Person(S) Not Applicable Total Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, 2017 & 2016 as of Mar. 31, 2018.

7 Ontario Forestry Sector 2017 Lost-time Injury Characteristics Age of Injured Worker 65 older, 2, 1% 15 to 24 Sprains, Strains, Tears Nature of Injury Top 5 55 to 64, 39, 21% 15 to 24, 38, 20% 25 to to 44 Fractures 45 to 54, 36, 19% 25 to 34, 27, 15% 45 to to 64 Cuts, Lacerations 35 to 44, 44, 24% 65 older Bruises, Contusions Concussions Top 5 total 143 (77%) Injured Worker s Occupation Top 5 Total % LTIs Labourers In Wood, Pulp And Paper Processing 31 17% Truck Drivers 25 13% Sawmill Machine Operators 22 12% Heavy Operators (Except Crane) 11 6% Logging And Forestry Labourers 11 6% Total Top % Part of Body Injured Top 5 Total % LTIs Back 33 18% Hs, Fingers Fingernails 32 17% Multiple Parts Not elsewhere classified 19 10% Brain Head 14 8% Arms 9 5% Back 33 18% Total Top % Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2017.

8 Ontario Forestry Sector 2017 Leading Lost-time Injury Characteristics RG 30 - Logging SOURCE motion or position 4 (40%) Parts & Materials 10 (59%) Parts & Materials 1 (6%) COST 2017 Avg Lost wages: $10,458 over 45 days on average (Sprains, Strains & Tears) EVENT & 17 (31%) NATURE OF INJURY Sprains, Strains, Tears 11 (65%) OCCUPATION PART OF BODY Truck Drivers 9 (53%) Construction Millwrights And Industrial Mechanics 2 (12%) Supervisors, Logging And Forestry 2 (12%) AGE GROUP 25 to 34 1 (6%) 35 to 44 4 (24%) 45 to 54 2 (12%) 55 to (59%) Back 6 (35%) Shoulders 4 (24%) Knees 2 (12%) Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

9 Ontario Forestry Sector 2017 Leading Lost-time Injury Characteristics RG 33A Reforestation & other forestry COST 2017 Avg Lost wages: $4,668 over 28 days on average (Concussions) EVENT Fall (2) 100% SOURCE Ground 1 (50%) Floor 1 (50%) NATURE OF INJURY Concussion 2 (100%) OCCUPATION Logging Forestry Labourers (2) 100% AGE GROUP 15 TO 24 1 (50%) 25 to 34 1 (50%) PART OF BODY Brain Head 2 (100%) Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

10 Ontario Forestry Sector 2017 Leading Lost-time Injury Characteristics RG 33B Sawmills & mill products COST 2017 Avg Lost wages: $8,997 over 53 days on average (Fractures) EVENT Objects 43 (41%) SOURCE Wood, Lumber, Uns 15 (14%) Sawing Machinery stationary 4 (7%) Plywood, Wood Paneling; Particle, Chip, Flake Board 2 (4%) Chains, N.E.C. 2 (5%) Planing Machines 2 (4%) NATURE OF INJURY Fractures 11 (26%) Sprains, Strains, Tears 9 (21%) Cuts, Lacerations 9 (21%) Bruises, Contusions 4 (9%) OCCUPATION Sawmill Machine Operators 11 (26%) Labourers In Wood, Pulp And Paper Processing 9 (21%) Material Hlers 6 (14%) Woodworking Machine AGE GROUP Operators 2 (5%) 15 to (28%) 25 to (26%) 35 to 44 7 (17%) 45 to 54 7 (17%) 55 to 64 6 (14%) PART OF BODY Hs/Fingers 19 (44%) Arms 5 (12%) Multiple Parts 3 (7%) Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

11 Ontario Forestry Sector 2017 Leading Lost-time Injury Characteristics RG 36 Veneers, plywood & wood preservation SOURCE Motion Or Position Of Injured, Ill Worker 2 (23%) Trees, Logs 2 (23%) Paper, Books, Magazines, N.E.C. 1 (12%) Parts & Materials, Uns 1 (12%) Scrap, Waste, Debris, Uns 1 (12%) COST 2017 Avg Lost Wages: $3,270 over 18 days on average (Sprains, Strains & Tears) EVENT 9 (39%) NATURE OF INJURY Sprains, Strains & Tears 7 (78%) AGE GROUP OCCUPATION Other Wood Processing Machine Operators 2 (23%) Labourers In Wood, Pulp And Paper Processing 2 (23%) Sawmill Machine Operators 1 (12%) Age Group 15 to 24 2 (23%) 25 to 34 1 (12%) 35 to 44 3 (34%) 45 to 54 2 (23%) 55 to 64 1 (12%) PART OF BODY Back 2 (22%) Wrist 2 (22%) Unspecified 1 (11%) Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

12 140 Ontario Forestry Sector Allowed Lost-time Injuries Top 5 Nature of Injury Sprains, Strains, Tears Fractures # of Lost Time Injuries Cuts, Lacerations Bruises, Contusions Concussions RG 30 - Logging RG 33A - Forestry Services RG 33B - Sawmills Mill Products Nature of Injury RG 36 - Veneers, Plywood Wood Preservation 9 6 Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018.

13 Ontario Forestry Sector Allowed Lost-time Injuries by Age B of Injured Worker: Age of Injured Worker 100 # of Lost Time Injuries to 24 n= 165 (19%) 25 to 34 n= 143 (17%) 35 to 44 n= 155 (18%) 45 to 54 n= 179 (21%) 55 to 64 n= 175 (20%) 65 older n= 16 (1%) N/A n= 1 (0%) RG 30 - Logging RG 33A - Forestry Services RG 33B - Sawmills Mill Products RG 36 - Veneers, Plywood Wood Preservation N=290 N=58 Rate Group N=382 N= Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018

14 Ontario Forestry Sector Allowed Lost-time Injuries for New Young Workers: Young Workers (<25 Yrs Old) New Workers (<5 Yrs Exp) All Others Logging 36 - Veneers 33A - Forestry Services 33B - Sawmills Mill Products 33 Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018

15 Sector Comparison Allowed Lost-time Injuries for New Young Workers: % 90% 4% 5% 20% 80% 70% 37% 37% 60% 50% 40% 30% 59% 58% 48% % Young Workers (<25 Yrs Old) % New Workers (<5 Yrs Exp) % All Others 20% 10% 32% 0% Mining Paper Printing Forestry Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018

16 Sector Comparison Allowed Lost-time Injuries for New Young Workers: % 90% 4% 5% 20% 80% 70% 37% 37% 60% 50% 40% 30% 59% 58% 48% % Young Workers (<25 Yrs Old) % New Workers (<5 Yrs Exp) % All Others 20% 10% 32% 0% Mining Paper Printing Forestry Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018

17 Sector Comparison Allowed Lost-time Injuries for New Young Workers: % 90% 4% 5% 20% 80% 70% 37% 37% 60% 50% 40% 30% 59% 58% 48% % Young Workers (<25 Yrs Old) % New Workers (<5 Yrs Exp) % All Others 20% 10% 32% 0% Mining Paper Printing Forestry Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018

18 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector Injury Performance Injury & Illness Trends

19 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector Injuries for January - December 2017 Rate Group 2017 Workforce Size Lost-time Injuries (Fatal + Lost-time) Total Injuries (Lost-time + No Lost-time) # # # # % imp Injuries Injuries Freq. Freq. % imp 2017 Injuries Injuries Freq. Freq to to Pulp, Newsprint 10, % % 41 - Corrugated Boxes 6, % % Printing 28, % % Folding Cartons 3, % % Paper Products 4, % % TOTAL 51, % 1,255 1, % Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Schema, 2017 as of Mar. 31, as of Mar. 31, x.x% - rate increase from previous year x.x% - rate decrease from previous year The lost time injury frequency is the number of lost time incidents per 100 full time equivalent employees. This is based on a full time employee working 2,000 hours in a year.

20 Incident Type n= 623 Objects n= 544 Falls n= 245 Exposure to harmful substances or environments n= 65 Transportation Incidents n= 35 Other Events or exposure n= 10 Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector by Incident Type 3% 2% 5% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 0% 1% 0% 12% 12% 18% 20% 16.2% 35% 32% 34.7% 37% Incident Type RG 333 RG 338 RG 341 RG 39 RG 41 # % # % # % # % # % 61 41% 13 48% 16 35% 13 30% 17 39% Objects 60 40% 9 33% 21 46% 16 37% 12 27% Falls 19 13% 2 7% 8 17% 9 21% 13 30% Exposure to harmful substances or environments 5 3% 2 7% 1 2% 3 7% 1 2% Transportation Incidents 3 2% 1 4% 0% 1 2% 1 2% Other Events or exposure 1 1% 0% 0% 1 2% 0% total % % % % % Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, Allowed Non-fatal Lost-time Claims: % 29% RG 39 - Pulp, newsprint specialty papers RG 41 - Corrugated boxes RG Printing, platemaking binding RG Folding cartons RG Paper products 42% 44.0% 43% 40% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% % of Lost-time Claims Allowed Non-fatal Lost-time Claims: 2017 Top incident type 43%

21 Ontario Pulp Paper Converting Sector by Incident Type Comparing the top Incident Type Over time for the Sector Time Period PPCI Sector % of Incident % of Incident % of Incident % of Incident % of Incident % of Incident Type incidents Type incidents Type incidents Type incidents Type incidents Type incidents Contact with 38% 44% 50% 55% Objects 49% 45% Objects 31% Contact with Objects 43% 42% Contact with Objects 2015 Objects 38% 47% 42% Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Schema, 2017 as of July 31, as of July 31, Objects Objects 37% 37% 44% 39% 44% 41% Contact with Objects 50% 45% 46% 48% 42% 55% -x.x% - rate increase from previous year x.x% - rate decrease from previous year Contact with Objects Contact with Objects 41% 46% 39% 42% 40% 39% Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

22 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector Lost-time Injuries by Event Category 39 PULP, NEWSPRINT 41 CORRUGATED BOXES 333 PRINTING 338 FOLDING CARTONS 341 PAPER PRODUCTS TOTAL CSA Event Category Reaction Overexertion Repetitive Motion & Exertion, N.E.C Struck Against Object Struck By Object Caught In Or Compressed By Equip./Objects Rubbed Or Abraded By Friction Or Pressure Contact With Objects And, N.E.C Fall To Lower Level Fall On Same Level Exposure To Harmful Substances Or Enviroments, Uns Contact With Electric Current Contact With Temperature Extremes Exposure To Caustic, Noxious, Or Allergenic Substances Exposure To Noise Exposure To Harmful Substances Or Environments, N.E.C Highway Accident Nonhighway Accident, Except Rail, Air, Water Pedestrian Struck By Vehicle, Mobile Assaults, Violent Acts And Harassment By Person(S) Not Applicable Total Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, 2016 & 2017 as of Mar. 31, 2018.

23 Age of Injured Worker 65 older, 14, 4% 55 to 64, 76, 25% 45 to 54, 97, 31% Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector 2017 Lost-time Injury Characteristics 15 to 24, 16, 5% 25 to 34, 45, 15% 35 to 44, 61, 20% 15 to to to to to older Sprains, Strains, Tears Bruises, Contusions Cuts, Lacerations Fractures Nature of Injury Top 5 Nonspecific Injuries And Disorders Top 5 total 235 (76%) Injured Worker s Occupation Top 5 Total % LTIs Other Labourers In Processing, Manufacturing And Utilities 42 14% Printing Press Operators 36 12% Paper Converting Machine Operators 25 8% Printing Machine Operators 19 6% Other Products Machine Operators 17 6% Total Top % Part of Body Injured Top 5 Total % LTIs Multiple Parts Not elsewhere classified 18 6% Shoulders 19 6% Brain Head 24 8% Back 59 19% Hs, Fingers Fingernails 70 23% Total Top % Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018.

24 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector 2017 Leading Lost-time Injury Characteristics RG 333 Printing, Platemaking Binding Cost 2017 Avg Lost wages: $2,832 over 18 days on average (Strains, Sprains & Tears) EVENT 61 (41%) SOURCE Motion Or Position Of Injured, Ill Worker 28 (46%) Boxes, Crates, Cartons 9 (15%) Reels, Rolls 6 (10%) Paper Sheets 3 (5%) Skids, Pallets 2 (4%) OCCUPATION Printing Press Operators 13 (22%) Printing Machine Operators 7 (12%) Binding And Finishing Machine Operators 7 (12%) Other Labourers In Processing, Manufacturing And Utilities 6 (10%) Delivery Drivers 3 (5%) AGE GROUP 15 to 24 3 (5%) 25 to 34 8 (14%) 35 to (25%) 45 to (28%) 55 to (23%) 65 older 4 (7%) NATURE OF INJURY Strains, Sprains Tears 44 (72%) PART OF BODY Back 24 (40%) Shoulders 10 (17%) Wrist 4 (7%) Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

25 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector 2017 Leading Lost-time Injury Characteristics RG 338 Folding Cartons COST 2017 Avg Lost Wages: $5,392 over 29 days on average (Sprains, Strains & tears) EVENT (13) 48% SOURCE Paper, Boxes, Bundles, Bales 5 (39%) Position 3 (24%) Htools 1 (8%) NATURE OF INJURY Sprains, Strains Tears 11 (85%) OCCUPATION Printing Press Operators 3 24% Labourer 3 (24%) Papermaking coating 1 (8%) AGE GROUP 25 to 34 1 (8%) 35 to 44 3 (24%) 45 to 54 5 (39%) 55 to 64 4 (31%) PART OF BODY Back 6 (47%) Arms 3 (24%) Knees 1 (8%) Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

26 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector 2017 Leading Lost-time Injury Characteristics RG 341 Paper Products COST SOURCE Machinery, Uns 5 (24%) Paper Production Machinery, Uns 3 (14%) Plant And Industrial Vehicle--Nonpowered, N.E.C. 2 (10%) Paper Production Machinery, N.E.C. 1 (5%) COST 2017 Avg Lost Wages: $1,843 over 10 days on average (Bruises & contusions) EVENT Objects 21 (46%) NATURE OF INJURY Nonspecific Injuries 5 (24%) Bruises, Contusions 4 (19%) Cuts, Lacerations 3 (14%) OCCUPATION Paper Converting Machine Operators 3 (15%) Process Control And Machine Operators, Food And Beverage Pro 3 (15%) Plastics Processing Machine Operators 2 (10%) AGE GROUP 15 to 24 3 (15%) 25 to 34 3 (15%) 35 to 44 1 (5%) 45 to (48%) 55 to 64 3 (15%) 65 older 1 (5%) PART OF BODY Hs, Fingers Fingernails 7 (34%) Foot Feet, Toes 3 (15%) Brain Head 3 (15%) Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

27 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector 2017 Leading Lost-time Injury Characteristics RG 39 Pulp, Newsprint, Specialty Papers COST 2017 Avg Lost Wages: $21,774 over 111 days on average (Fractures) EVENT Objects 16 (37%) SOURCE Paper Production Machinery, Uns 5 (31%) Electric Parts 1 (6%) Wood, Lumber 1 (6%) Engine Parts Accessories 1 (6%) NATURE OF INJURY Fractures 5 (31%) Cuts 3 (19%) Concussions 2 (13%) OCCUPATION Other Labourers In Processing, Manufacturing And Utilities 3 (19%) Pulp Mill Machine Operators 2 (13%) Woodworking Machine Operators 2 (13%) Other Products Machine Operators 2 (13%) AGE GROUP 15 to 24 2 (13%) 25 to 34 3 (19%) 35 to 44 2 (13%) 45 to 54 4 (25%) 55 to 64 4 (25%) 65 older 1 (7%) PART OF BODY Hs, Fingers Fingernails 8 (50%) Brain Head 3 (19%) Feet, Toes 2 (13%) Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

28 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector 2017 Leading Lost-time Injury Characteristics RG 41 Corrugated Boxes SOURCE motion or position of the injured worker 8 (48%) Boxes, Crates, Cartons 2 (12%) Bars, Rods, Reinforcing bar 1 (6%) COST 2017 Avg Lost Wages: $1,465 over 8 days on average (Sprains, Strains) EVENT 17 (39%) NATURE OF INJURY Sprains, Strains 10 (59%) Traumatic Injuries to Muscles 2 (12%) OCCUPATION Other Labourers 4 (24%) Machine Operators 3 (18%) Labourers in wood processing 2 (12%) AGE GROUP 25 to 34 3 (18%) 35 to 44 7 (42%) 45 to 54 6 (36%) 55 to 64 1 (6%) PART OF BODY Back 9 (53%) Fingers, Thumb 2 (25%) Cranium 1 (13%) Ankles 1 (13%) Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of March 31, 2018.

29 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector Allowed Lost-time Injuries Top 5 Nature of Injury Sprains, Strains, Tears Bruises, Contusions # of Lost Time Injuries Cuts, Lacerations Fractures Nonspecific Injuries And Disorders Printing Folding Cartons Paper Products 39 - Pulp, Newsprint 41 - Corrugated Boxes Nature of Injury Source: WSIB, EIW, Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018.

30 Ontario Pulp, Paper Converting Sector Allowed Lost-time Injuries by Age B of Injured Worker: Age of Injured Worker Under 25 n= 75 (5%) 25 TO 34 n= 203 (13%) # of Lost Time Injuries TO 44 n= 303 (19%) TO 54 n= 518 (34%) TO 64 n= 371 (24%) 65 PLUS n= 52 (3%) Printing Folding Cartons Paper Products 39 - Pulp, Newsprint 41 - Corrugated Boxes Rate Group N=780 N=102 N=207 N=223 N=210 Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018

31 Ontario Pulp, Paper & Converting Sector Allowed Lost-time Injuries for New Young Workers: Young Workers (<25 Yrs Old) New Workers (<5 Yrs Exp) All Others Pulp, Newsprint 41 - Corrugated Boxes Printing Folding Cartons Paper Products Source: WSIB, EIW, Firm Experience Claim Cost Schema, as of Mar. 31, 2018