Social Forestry: Community Legal Access to Manage Forests

Transcription

1 Social Forestry: Community Legal Access to Manage Forests Director of Social Forestry Enterprise Development and Customary Forest Ir. B. Herudojo Tjiptono, M.P

2 Background: why SF is necessary? a. Indonesia has forest area amount of million ha, consist of Production Forest dan Protection Forest : 85,92 million Ha (RKTN ) b. Management of forest system in : corporate base timber management (economic value approach) a.number of villages adjacent of forest around 25 thousands villages (35 % from all villages in Indonesia) b.poverty on community adjacent of forest c. Land tenure conflict resolution d.community (grassroot) problems : Gini ratio disparity (Sep 2017) Limited access for land Limited market and capital Weak of human resources Middle National Development Plan ( ) : Access right for community around 12,7 million hectares

3 MAIN PROBLEM Limited access to : land rights, market information, capital, jobs, ets Lack of capacity of Forest Resources management and business management Social Forestry approach to realized equity not equality

4 What is Social Forestry Sustainable forest management system which is implemented on state forest or private forest / costumary forest by local people/community to improve their welfare, environmental balance and socio-culture matter (Ministrial of Env & Forestry Regulation Number. P.83/2016).

5 SF schemes Regulations Ministrial of Env & Forestry Regulation Number P. 32/2015 about private forest Ministrial of Env & Forestry Regulation Number. P.83/2016 about SF Ministrial of Env & Forestry Regulation Number P. 39/2017 about SF in Perhutani (state company forest) Customary/Adat Forest (HA) A forest within the territory customary law community Community Based Forest Estate (HTR) Forest plantation within forest production area developed by local community to recover the quality of forest production through proper silviculture system to guarantee the sustainability of forest Community Forest (HKm) Concession on State Forest by local community to improve community welfare Social Forestry Concession (IPHPS) Sustainable forest management system within state concession (Perum Perhutani) carried out by local community to improve community s welfare, environmental balance and socio-cultural dynamics Village Forest (HPHD) Concession on state Forest managed by village board to improve village prosperity Forestry Partnership Cooperation between local communities with forest concession holders, forest management unit, forest/forest service utilization license or primary industrial of forest products holders.

6 Beneficiaries of SF Increased community income Diversified product and added value Strengthening the community's capacity Employment Equity of income Improvement of environment and income (agroforestry) Ecosystem services (carbon, ecotourism etc)

7 Scheme For Community To Get Access of State Forest Working Group of Social Forestry acceleration Copy carbon to: Governor, Regency/City Major, Head of KPH Verification Team: Local Agency (Province and or Regency), Govt Forest Management Unit, Working Group of Socil Forestry APLICANTS community MINISTER of EaF DG of SFaP Technical Implementation Unit of SFaP TECHNICAL VERIFICATION UNIT Allocated SF areal (12.7 Mio Ha) REJECTED ADMINISTRATION VERIFICATION REJECTED TECHNICAL VERIFICATION PERMIT ISSUED ON BEHALF OF MINISTER of EaF APPROVED DG of SFaP

8 ACHIVEMENT OF SOCIAL FORESTRY up to 4 th June ,33 Ha ± House hold Units of Permit (up to 4 June 2018) NO SCHEMES until (June 2018) Area (Ha) 1 village forest 78, , , community forest 153, , , community forest based plantation 198, , , community partnership 18, , , customary forest - 24, , sum 449, ,701, ,150, SUM

9 SF community enhancement Community getting access (HKm, HD, HTR, HA, IPHPS) SF enterprise groups Independent SF enterprise groups Bussiness planning supporting capacity building supporting Production improvement supporting Entrepreneur ship supporting

10 Keys to success of SF Assistance to SF farmer groups Land management system: Agroforestry (agrosilviculture, silvopastura, agro-silvopastura, silvofishery, agro-silvofishery) Access to financial (micro finance, financial inclusive) Market guarantee (offtaker)

11 Constrains & Challenges 1) Limited knowledge of community about social forestry progamme 2) Achieved SF area is still far from target 3) Lack of commitment of local government to social forestry 4) Time consuming on customary forest rights issued by Local government regulation 5) Lack of SF assistants (1 permits targeted one assistant) 6) Limited budget (central government and also local government) for facilitating, verifying, advocating of the applications of rigts/permits on SosFor and recognizing Adat Customary Right and enhancing SF groups after received permits 7) Limited access to Market, information, financial and technology

12 Solutions 1) Forming and operating SF accelerating group to speed up sharing knowledge and disseminating SF programme to community 2) Improve the accretion of SF allocated area (PIAPS) 3) Field pick up SF applications 4) Providing a comprehensive understanding to local governments on the importance of social forestry benefits 5) Recruit SF assistant from NGO, government extensions, private forestry assistant, technical staff of KPH, and local champion (kalpataru winner, wana lestari) 6) Sharing budget with related Ministries/Intuitionals, NGOs, Banks, offtaker and private companies 7) Supporting from related Ministries/Intuitionals, NGOs, Banks, offtaker and private companies trough business meeting, product exhibitions, comparative study, e-commerce, develop social forestry information systems, strengthening business networks and marketing of social forestry products, etc

13 TERIMA KASIH