GLOBALIZATION AND GOVERNANCE
|
|
- Maude Suzan Adams
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 GLOBALIZATION AND GOVERNANCE By Prijono Tjiptoherijanto Globalization Issues. Globalization and liberation of trade have become casual issue in the daily conversations. Since twenty years ago, the globalization nuance has been felt everywhere, included Indonesia. Since early of 1990s, even rural people have been quite familiar with this new term. The scholars who are also very fluent in using that term always suggest the important benefits of this new trend. First, globalization would enable the market mechanism operate freely and an integrated global market would be formed. Market mechanism is considered beneficial for the entire groups in the community. Second, globalization is an unevitable and unreturnable reality since globalization is basically not a theory proposed by an expert or a group of experts but a reality that have to be accepted by every community in any country around the world. Third, globalization would be beneficial for all countries in the world through the freedom in trade and business and by growing democratization process in the Third World countries in which the people have to experience much stress from their dictatorial governmental system. In fact, the expectations put on the current of globalization do not meet with the reality happening in countries being grouped as the Third World. Some experience listed in Table 1 demonstrate the impact of globalization initiated by industrial countries and multinational companies on developing countries especially in Asia and Africa. Table 1. Globalization in the South, poor countries in Asia and Afrika (a) Amount of money owned by the poorest borrowing countries in the world (47 countries) loan US $ 422 billions (b) Amount of money expended yearly by Western industrial countries for armament and army (c) Amount of fund collected from Live Aid music concert in 1985 for poverty alleviation in Ethiopia (d) Amount of fund needed weekly by African countries to pay their loan interest only (e) Amount of profit made by Exxon company in 2000 US $ 422 billions US $ 200 millions US $ 200 millions US $ 16.9 billions 1
2 (f) Total amount of foreign loans borrowed by Benin, Burundi, Chad, Guinnea Bissau, Sao Tome, Togo, Rwanda, Republic of Middle Africa, Siera Leone, Mali, Somalia and Nigeria, altogether. US $ 16.9 billions Source : David Roodman, Still waiting for the Jubile : Pragmatic Solution to the Third World Debt Crisis, World Watch Paper Washington D.C. : World Watch Institute, April In Addition, the situation of the developing countries is incomparable to the industrial nations. Table 2 shows the comparisons of assets owned by several countries and the operational income of major companies with operational networks around the world. Table 2. Comparisons of Assets of Some Countries and Multinational Companies No. Country GNP Company Sales (million US $) (million US $) 1. South Africa 131,127.0 Exxon Mobil 163, Malaysia 74,634.0 Siemens 75, Chile 71,092.0 Hitachi 71, Pakistan 59,888.0 Sony 60,052.7 Source : Sales : Fortune, 31 July 2000; World Bank : World Development Report Information showed in Table 2 indicates how leading trans-national companies own bigger or almost equal assets to some countries GNP. This provide such giant companies with enormous bargaining power, which is also equal or even bigger than that of some Third World countries. As a result, it seems that the universal benefit slogan claimed by the supporters of globalization is not fully true, or it is not always consistent to what was initially expected. The following table suggest that during the course of globalization some parties do benefit from it, but some other parties are not less fortunate, particularly poor countries. 2
3 Table 3. Distribution of International Assets, 1997 Group of Population National Income Countries Million % of World Population Billion US $ % of World GNP First World , Second World , Third World 4, , Total 5, , Source : data from various sources: UNDP, World Bank, and OECD Note : First World Countries consist of OECD countries, except new countries such as South Korea, Hungary, Mexico, Poland and Checz Republic. Second World Countries are ex- USSR and East European Countries, ex-communist block. Third World Countries consist of 127 developing countries that are considered misdirected in their development. The figures in Table 3 indicates that there is some imbalance of national income among countries around the world. In 1997, more than ten years after the globalization and liberation of trade had been affecting the world, the developed, industrial countries with only 14.7 per cent of the world population had 79.2 per cent share of the total world income, while poor countries in the Third World with 79 per cent of world population only had share of not more than 16.6 per cent of total world income. Facts that can be seen in the official data published by leading international agencies like UNDP, World Bank, Industrial Countries, OECD, and other leading international agencies suggest that globalization does not always result in beneficial impacts for everybody. It is not a zero sum game (according to the economics or political term). Developed industrial countries and giant transnational companies, the main supporters of globalization, are more benefited from this new trend, while the developing poor countries get more negative impacts of it, except some countries in Latin America, especially Cuba and Venezuela, that struggle to defend themselves from the pressure of industrial countries, the Super Power countries that always try to compel their own interests. One way that the Third World countries can use to join the game of globalization is by implementing a good governance in their own government. 3
4 Good Governance Good Governance is an important development occurring during the last two decades. It becomes a new paradigm, replacing the old one, Max Weber s administration concept. According to this new paradigm, there are three major actors in governance, namely : government, civil society, and business society. Thus, a good governance involves these three actors with their respective functions. To achieve a good governance, some requirements, as summed in the good government quality index, need to be met. They are : (1) societal participation index which represent political stability and the freedom of speech (2) governance orientation index derivate from the indicators of efficiency in justice and efficient and corruption-free bureaucracy. (3) social development index indicated by human development and distribution of income. (4) economic management index indicated by world market orientation, independent central bank, and ratio of debt to GNP. Based on these four indices, some Asian countries can be grouped into three categories in terms of their governance quality : GOOD, MODERATE and POOR as shown in Table 4. Table 4. Governance quality of Some Asia Countries No Country Quality Index Governance Quality 1. Singapore Japan Malaysia 58 GOOD 4. South Korea Sri Lanka The Philippines India Thailand China Indonesia Nepal Pakistan MODERATE POOR Source : Adapted from Table 2.1, Jeff Hunter and Anwar Shah, Applying a Simple Measure of Good Governance to the Debate of Fiscal Decentralization. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Washington D.C. 4
5 The figures in Table 4 shows that Indonesia is among countries with poor governance. Therefore, Indonesia needs to take efforts enabling it to compete with the other countries through the improvement of governance. A fundamental change would be needed in order to achieve a governmental bureaucracy that is free from corruption - collusion - nepotism (KKN). Bureaucracy Reformation The main actors in a government are the civil servants (pegawai negeri sipil), who are often referred as the bureaucracy. Bureaucracy may be comparable to a steering wheel that manages resources owned by the country to reach the desired goals. For the government, the objective, the mission, and the target is the same: the people prosperity. The ability of the bureaucracy to undertake this task depends much on the characteristics of the actors, the civil servants. Therefore, a bureaucratic reform should be preceded with the implementation of reformation among the civil servants, civil service reform. The reformation in bureaucracy can be done through civil service reform seen from the institutional side as well as the moral side (moral supports). Through well-directed and systematic reformation of civil service, a good government serving as a powerful basis to deal with globalization and liberation of trade would be brought into reality. The emphasis on institutional aspect is based on the facts that the poor directed civil service management have been resulting in too many civil servants with poor quality. Furthermore, an appropriate institutional management is highly needed to improve the selection system and in turn, appropriate training for the civil servant would be enabled. If all these efforts can be implemented, probably the remuneration or salary for them might be planned more appropriately. As a result, the intention to do corruption-collusion-nepotism, particularly corruption, among civil servants can be at least minimized, if it is impossible to be totally eliminated. Hence, alternatives as bases for possible policies in governmental bureaucracy can be made in order to improve the governance quality according to the requirements for dealing with the current issues of globalization. Selected References 1. Fukuyama, Francais, State-Building : Governance and World Order in the 21 th Century. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y. 2. Gellinas, Jacques B., 2003 Juggernaut Politics: Understanding Predatory Globalization. Zed Book Ltd. New York and London. 5
6 3. U.N. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs, World Public Sector Report 2005 : Unlocking the Human Potential for Public Sector Performance, New York. 4. World Bank, Governance. Washington D.C. 5. World Bank, 2001, Indonesia : The Imperative for Reform. Report No IND. Jakarta. Jakarta, 8 September 2006 Prijono Tjiptoherijanto Professor of Economics University of Indonesia 6
The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010 Technical notes
The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010 Technical notes The aim of these technical notes is to provide an overview of the methodology adopted to produce the undernourishment estimates presented
More informationSUB-REGIONAL WORKING GROUPS THE REGIONAL FORUM ON REINVENTING GOVERNMENT IN ASIA Building Trust in Government: Innovations to Improve Governance
SUB-REGIONAL WORKING GROUPS Building Trust in Government: Innovations to Improve Governance 6-8 September 2006, Seoul, Republic of Korea Executive Summary As part of the Regional Forum, participants formed
More informationSupplement of Mitigation of agricultural emissions in the tropics: comparing forest landsparing options at the national level
Supplement of Biogeosciences, 12, 4809 4825, 2015 http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/4809/2015/ doi:10.5194/bg-12-4809-2015-supplement Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Supplement of Mitigation
More informationAgricultural Policies for Poverty Reduction. Jonathan Brooks OECD Trade and Agriculture Chatham House Friday 2 nd March 2012
Agricultural Policies for Poverty Reduction Jonathan Brooks OECD Trade and Agriculture Chatham House Friday 2 nd March 2012 Contributors: Phil Abbott, Purdue University Jonathan Brooks, OECD Katia Covarrubias,
More informationTHE REGIONAL FORUM ON REINVENTING GOVERNMENT IN ASIA: Towards Transparent and Accountable Governance. Jakarta, November 14-16, 2007
THE REGIONAL FORUM ON REINVENTING GOVERNMENT IN ASIA: Towards Transparent and Accountable Governance United Nations Government Centre (UNGC) and United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
More informationGlobal Food Security Index
Global Food Security Index Sponsored by 26 September 2012 Agenda Overview Methodology Overall results Results for India Website 2 Overview The Economist Intelligence Unit was commissioned by DuPont to
More informationOBIN. Off Grid Business Indicator World
OBIN Off Grid Business Indicator 2014 World OBIN Global Off Grid Business Indicator World Copyright 2014 by Stiftung Solarenergie Solar Energy Foundation Cover photo: clipdealer.de This publication may
More informationTargeting adaptation needs using the Climate Vulnerability Index
Targeting adaptation needs using the Climate Vulnerability Index Dr Caroline Sullivan, Associate Professor of Environmental Economics and Policy, Southern Cross University, Australia The need for Vulnerability
More informationCotton: World Markets and Trade
United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Circular Series FOP - December Cotton: World Markets and Trade Unprecedented Daily Price Volatility Rules the Market Now Daily NY Nearby
More informationPopulation Distribution by Income Tiers, 2001 and 2011
1 Updated August 13, 2015: This new edition includes corrected estimates for Iceland, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Taiwan, and some related aggregated data. TABLE A1 Distribution by Income Tiers, 2001 and
More informationThe REDD+ Partnership
The Norwegian Climate and Forest Initiative The REDD+ Partnership Andreas Dahl-Jørgensen The Government of Norway s International Climate and Forest Initiative 6th meeting of the FCPF Partipicants Committee
More informationFrom Commission on Human Rights to Human Rights Council
From Commission on Human Rights to Human Rights Council Veronique Joosten The old Commission on Human Rights As a subsidiary body set up in 1946 by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) under article
More informationSusan McDade Addis Ababa, 4 Dec 2013
J Susan McDade Addis Ababa, 4 Dec 2013 Why Energy? Energy is the golden thread that connects economic growth, increased social equity and an environment that allows the world to thrive. -- UN Secretary-General
More informationBROILER PRODUCTION AND TRADE POULTRY AFRICA. Kevin Lovell. 5 October Feeding Africa - Our time is now
BROILER PRODUCTION AND TRADE POULTRY AFRICA Kevin Lovell 5 October 2017 Feeding Africa - Our time is now Why produce in Africa? 2 Before looking at dynamics of production and trade we should consider the
More informationSeizing E-Government Opportunities: Assessment, Prioritization, & Action. June 12, 2001
Seizing E-Government Opportunities: Assessment, Prioritization, & Action June 12, 2001 Today s Topics Understanding E-Readiness Assessing Readiness for E-Government Learning from Successes Prioritizing
More informationUNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Office of Institutional Research and Planning
10/13 TABLE 4-170 FALL - TOTAL 1,624 1,740 1,926 2,135 2,134 2,138 2,246 Male 927 968 1,076 1,191 1,188 1,179 1,262 Female 697 772 850 944 946 959 984 Undergraduate 685 791 974 1,181 1,189 1,217 1,281
More informationECONOMICREFORM. Feature Service. Corporate Governance in Development Financing Institutions. Center for International Private Enterprise
ECONOMICREFORM Feature Service May 16, 2006 Corporate Governance in Development Financing Institutions Mercedes B. Suleik Corporate governance has taken root in development financing institutions in Asia
More informationBiomass Use in the Developing World Dr. David G. Victor
Biomass Use in the Developing World Dr. David G. Victor Program on Energy and Sustainable Development Stanford University, U.S. 100% 80% % Biomass in Primary Energy 60% 40% 20% US World 0% 1800 1820 1840
More informationGlobal Food Security Index
Global Food Security Index Project overview for the IFAMA workshop Sponsored by 18 June 2014 Overview Project goal: To establish an evaluative framework for national food systems to understand the drivers
More informationGlobalization and urban environmental change in the Asia Pacific Region
UN DESA International workshop on Global urbanization, internal migration, population distribution and development 21-23 January 2008 Globalization and urban environmental change in the Asia Pacific Region
More informationForestry Monitoring Programme Governments & Institutions Services
Forestry Monitoring Programme Governments & Institutions Services Overview presentation to the 9 th Forest Legality Alliance meeting Nick Moss Gillespie May 2013 SGS Group SGS is the world s leading inspection,
More informationA Ten Year Strategic Outlook for the Global Flexible Plastic Packaging Market. Sample pages. Commodity Inside Ltd
A Ten Year Strategic Outlook for the Global Flexible Plastic Packaging Market Sample pages Chapter 1- Executive summary 1.1 Changes in the global flexible plastic packaging industry 1.2 Cost effectiveness
More informationFinal0501. Contents of Report
Gover nance Assistance of JICA -Toward indigenous development of democratic institutions, administrative functions and legal institutions in the developing world- Background and Purpose of Study Since
More information1 Controlling for non-linearities
1 Controlling for non-linearities Since previous studies have found significant evidence for deaths from natural catastrophes to be non-linearly related to different measures of development (Brooks et
More informationAPPROACHES AND EXPERIENCES OF INTEGRATED LOCAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: REGIONAL SYNTHESIS PAPER. Prachanda Pradhan Tokyo, April 27, 2000
APPROACHES AND EXPERIENCES OF INTEGRATED LOCAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: REGIONAL SYNTHESIS PAPER Prachanda Pradhan Tokyo, April 27, 2000 Introduction The experiences of community development in Asian Productivity
More informationIntegrating Environmental Sustainability and Disaster Resilience in Building Codes
Integrating Environmental Sustainability and Disaster Resilience in Building Codes Authors Dr. Naveed Anwar, Affiliate Faculty, Structural Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) and Executive
More informationGlobal Food Security Index 2014:
Global Food Security Index 2014: Project results Sponsored by 12 June 2014 Overview Methodology Results Feeding Asia-Pacific: Australia s role in regional food security Overview In 2012 the Economist Intelligence
More informationRegulatory Impact Assessment: New Tools and Trends
2016/SOM3/EC/CONF/017 Regulatory Impact Assessment: New Tools and Trends Submitted by: World Bank 9 th Conference on Good Regulatory Practices Lima, Peru 18-19 August 2016 Session 5: Promoting inclusive
More information3.0 The response of the United Nations system
The response of the United Nations system 3.0 The response of the United Nations system 3.1 The need to set targets and to monitor progress towards achieving those targets There is a well recognized need
More informationOBIN. Asia. Off Grid Business Indicator South(East)
OBIN Off Grid Business Indicator 2014 South(East) Asia OBIN Global Off Grid Business Indicator Asia Copyright 2014 by Stiftung Solarenergie Solar Energy Foundation Cover photo: fotolia.de This publication
More informationManage Centre. Manage your IT operations from a single graphical interface
Manage Centre Manage your IT operations from a single graphical interface One place where you can see all your technology Technology services are getting more complex all the time. Hybrid IT and cloud
More informationREPORT ON THE APO STUDY MEETING ON STRATEGIC MERGER & ACQUISITION FOR SMEs
REPORT ON THE APO STUDY MEETING ON STRATEGIC MERGER & ACQUISITION FOR SMEs Dr. Christopher Kummer, Institute of Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA) ASIAN PRODUCTIVITY ORGANIZATION Introduction The
More informationIdentification of vulnerable countries and households A Two-Step Score Card Approach
Identification of vulnerable countries and households A Two-Step Score Card Approach Step 1. Selecting Vulnerable Countries Application To the US Drought Impacts Price Transmission towards domestic markets
More informationDistortions to Agricultural Incentives Project lead by Kym Anderson. Signe Nelgen University of Adelaide
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives Project lead by Kym Anderson Signe Nelgen University of Adelaide Workshop on Meeting Food Security Goals with Good Policy, Medan, Indonesia, 26-27 June 2013 Outline
More informationFourth Regional Workshop on Integrated Resource Management in Asian Cities : The Urban Nexus Partnership for a Better Governance in ASEAN
Fourth Regional Workshop on Integrated Resource Management in Asian Cities : The Urban Nexus Partnership for a Better Governance in ASEAN Indrarini Tenrisau Senior Technical Advisor On Water Resources
More informationCountry CAPEXIL Description HS Codes Value Qty AFGHANISTAN TIS Asbestos cement pipes
Country-wise and Item-wise Exports of Cement, Clinkers and Asbestos Cement Products Value Rs. Lakh Quantity in '000 Unit: Kgs Source: MoC Export Import Data Bank Country CAPEXIL Description HS Codes Value
More informationWill the BRICs Decade continue? Prospects for trade and growth June 2011 Halle (Saale), Germany
Will the BRICs Decade continue? Prospects for trade and growth 23-24 June 2011 Halle (Saale), Germany Status and development in the dairy sector in the BRIC. Dr. Mikhail Ramanovich*, Dr. Asaah Ndambi**,
More informationAgriculture Sector Dialogue Phase II
Agriculture Sector Dialogue Phase II Lecture 1 Introduction & Overview of the Training Why Evaluate Agricultural Projects Challenges in Evaluating Agricultural Projects Overview Goal: To provide an orientation
More informationCotton: World Markets and Trade
United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Cotton: World Markets and Trade May Global Consumption Rises Above Production, Fall USDA s initial forecast for / shows world consumption
More informationThe Seed Capital Assistance Facility at a glance
SL2 SL1 SL0 The facility The Seed Capital Assistance Facility at a glance A number of gaps and barriers inhibit private sector equity financing of renewable energy projects and ventures in developing countries.
More informationThree topics: Regionalism s Rationale Structural Trade Barriers and Infrastructure Demand Side Perspective
Comments on Asian Trade and Regional Integration David Roland-Holst, UC Berkeley Three topics: Regionalism s Rationale Structural Trade Barriers and Infrastructure Demand Side Perspective 2 June 2006 Pan
More informationOur References Outstanding track record of value creation in hundreds of projects globally. Strategy and Marketing Practice
Our References Outstanding track record of value creation in hundreds of projects globally Strategy and Marketing Practice Our Claim Our mission is a simple, yet challenging one: Maximizing the Value of
More informationA d i l N a j a m Pardee Center for the study of the Longer-Term Future B o s t o n U n i v e r s i t y
A d i l N a j a m The Fredrick S. Pardee Chair for Global Public Policy Pardee Center for the study of the Longer-Term Future B o s t o n U n i v e r s i t y How can ECOSOC and AMR foster integration of
More informationWorksheet for world asbestos consumption calculations
Worksheet for world asbestos consumption calculations Apparent consumption calculation made using production data available on 6-8-2015 from the USGS and trade data available on 6-5-2015 from the United
More informationThe Future of Nuclear Power after Fukushima
The Future of Nuclear Power after Fukushima Thomas Jonter Professor of International Relations Stockholm University Trends Energy consumption map 1 Before Fukushima: Nuclear Renaissance Reasons: The increasingly
More informationGLOBAL VIDEO-ON- DEMAND (VOD)
GLOBAL VIDEO-ON- DEMAND (VOD) HOW WORLDWIDE VIEWING HABITS ARE CHANGING IN THE EVOLVING MEDIA LANDSCAPE MARCH 2016 A CHANGING VIDEO-VIEWING LANDSCAPE Nearly two-thirds of global respondents say they watch
More informationCHAPTER FIVE RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY 68
CHAPTER FIVE 68 5. KEY MESSAGES: Since 2010 there has been significant progress in developing enabling policy frameworks for renewable energy, with the global average score almost doubling from 29 in 2010
More informationEnabling Sustainable Uranium Production: The Inter-regional Technical Cooperation experience
Enabling Sustainable Uranium Production: The Inter-regional Technical Cooperation experience Harikrishnan Hari Tulsidas Division of Nuclear Fuel Cycle & Waste Technology, Department of Nuclear Energy Jing
More informationSOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ASIA
SEMINARIO INTERNACIONAL GESTIÓN INTEGRAL DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS Y PELIGROSOS, SIGLO XXI SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ASIA Luis F. Diaz, George M. Savage, and Linda L. Eggerth Concord, California USA Solid Waste
More informationINPRO Dialogue Forum on Opportunities and Issues in Non-Electric Applications of Nuclear Energy
INPRO Dialogue Forum on Opportunities and Issues in Non-Electric Applications of Nuclear Energy (16th INPRO Dialogue Forum) Meliá Vienna Hotel (DC Tower) Vienna, Austria 12-14 December 2018 Ref. No.: EVT1702017
More informationBIOFIN The Biodiversity Finance Initiative WORKBOOK 2018 Finance for Nature EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BIOFIN The Biodiversity Finance Initiative WORKBOOK 2018 Finance for Nature EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Full workbook available online at www.biodversityfinance.org Executive Summary Key messages Awareness that
More informationAddress macro and micro-economic development planning Cross-cutting focus-national Depts., Provinces and Local Government
The New Growth Path State of Nation address 11 February 2011 We have declared 2011 a year of job creation through meaningful economic transformation and inclusive growth. We have introduced a New Growth
More informationArgus Benzene Annual 2017
Argus Benzene Annual 2017 Petrochemicals illuminating the markets Market Reporting Consulting Events Argus Benzene Annual 2017 Summary The Argus (formerly DeWitt) Benzene Annual has provided an accurate
More informationPolicy Brief. Anita Prakash
Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia Policy Brief NO. 2018-01, AUGUST 2018 ISSN: 2086-8154 Key Issues: Africa can benefit from trade, investment, and development cooperation through a measured
More informationPrehospital providers
Table A3: Post-crash response by country/area Provider training and certification Country/Area Universal access telephone number Trauma registry National assessment of emergency care system Prehospital
More informationFrom Research to Development
Strategy 2015-2030 International Network for Bamboo and Rattan From Research to Development INBAR provides services and expertise for countries and development partners for environmental security and improved
More informationStrengthening Institutional Capacity to Support Energy Efficiency in Asian Countries: UN ESCAP Project
Strengthening Institutional Capacity to Support Energy Efficiency in Asian Countries: UN ESCAP Project KK Philip Kang Economic Affairs Officer Energy Security Section Environment and Development Division,
More informationEnergy Access in Africa WB/ESMAP Initiatives
Energy Access in Africa WB/ESMAP Initiatives 30/10/12 DR. VENKATA RAMANA PUTTI ACCRA Presentation INTRODUCTION WB AFRICA ENERGY PROGRAM ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (ESMAP) AFRICA RENEWABLE
More informationWorld Bank Group Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Performance July June2005 Q&A
World Bank Group Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Performance July 2004 - June2005 Q&A Q. Did the World Bank Group meet the June 2004 Bonn International Conference on Renewable Energies commitment
More informationISSUES IN SOVEREIGNTY
ISSUES IN SOVEREIGNTY Center of Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance AN EXTRAORDINARY DEBATE IS UNDERWAY REGARDING THE SOVEREIGNTY OF NATION- STATES AND THE LIMITS OF INTERVENTION
More informationA description of the organisations and the justification for the granting of permanent observer status is included in the attached Annex 1.
SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE UNITED NATIONS APPLICATION FOR PERMANENT OBSERVER STATUS AT THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY BY THE INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL COORDINATING COMMITTEES OF NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS
More informationThe Global Food Crisis Response Program (GFRP) at the World Bank
The Global Food Crisis Response Program (GFRP) at the World Bank Christopher Delgado Strategy and Policy Adviser Agricultural and Rural Development Department Food & Energy Price Briefing, July 9, 2008
More informationState Minister of National Development Planning / Head of National Development Planning Agency
State Minister of National Development Planning / Head of National Development Planning Agency SPECIAL SESSION REMARKS OF STATE MINISTER OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING / HEAD OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
More informationPLANNED PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Distribution: Restricted EB 71/2000/R.28/Add.3 6 December 2000 Original: English Agenda Item 11 English IFAD Executive Board Seventy-First Session Rome, 6-7 December 2000 PLANNED PROJECT ACTIVITIES 2000-2001
More informationYouth employment, SDGs and the way forward
Youth employment, SDGs and the way forward Bangkok, 16 June 2016 Matthieu Cognac Youth Employment Specialist Decent Work Technical Support Team for East and South-East Asia and the Pacific ILO-Bangkok
More informationTowards a Green Growth Strategy for Bangladesh. Sadiq Ahmed Policy Research Institute, Bangladesh
Towards a Green Growth Strategy for Bangladesh Sadiq Ahmed Policy Research Institute, Bangladesh Elements of a Green Growth Strategy for Bangladesh The elements of a Green Growth Strategy for Bangladesh
More informationMicro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Finance Financial services advisory Strategy formulation Market research and product design Processes and systems design Implementation support Enterprise and staff training
More informationThe 2009 Outsourcing World Summit
The 2009 Outsourcing World Summit The Emergence of a Global Integrated Enterprise Bill Payne Vice President Strategy and Development IBM Business Process Services The 2009 Outsourcing World Summit Bill
More informationSharing Knowledge & Experiences, Developing Capacity Asia-Pacific Initiatives on SE4ALL
Sustainable Energy for All Forum 4 6 June, 2014 SE4ALL Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships Day Sharing Knowledge & Experiences, Developing Capacity Asia-Pacific Initiatives on SE4ALL 4 June, 2014, Executive
More informationEU support for Art 6 activities in LDCs: some examples
EU support for Art 6 activities in LDCs: some examples Tony Carritt, Climate Action communications team, European Commission UNFCCC Art 6 Regional Workshop for LDCs Bonn, 20 June 2012 EU support in context
More informationThe Climate for Development: Where Next on Climate Change. Dr. Andrew Steer Special Envoy for Climate Change, World Bank Group
The Climate for Development: Where Next on Climate Change Dr. Andrew Steer Special Envoy for Climate Change, World Bank Group Public Seminar at the World Bank Tokyo Office March 2, 2012 Are You Concerned
More informationCoal market a makro trend
Coal market a makro trend Wendelin Knauss Flensburg, März 2016 not to be copied or distributed without written consent Slide 0 HMS Bergbau AG Dry Bulk Trading from Berlin with Subsidiaries in South Africa,
More informationEnabling the Business of Agriculture
Enabling the Business of Agriculture Seed market in Africa: challenges and prospects Jean Philippe Lodugnon Harding Dakar, March 1, 2017 Background 78% of the world s poor live in rural areas 50% more
More informationIntroduction to Comparative Government and Politics. Classwork Study Questions II
Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics Classwork Study Questions II 1.Differentiate between levels of government. Supranational: a type of multinational political union where negotiated power
More informationFinancing, FSMA and the Future: A Candid Conversation Between Companies and Lenders 1
Financing, Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) and the Future: A Candid Conversation Between Companies and Lenders Topics of Conversation 1. Trends in Agribusiness Finance and the Current Agribusiness
More informationFINANCING A SUSTAINABLE LINKAGE: THE ADFIAP EXPERIENCE
FINANCING A SUSTAINABLE LINKAGE: THE ADFIAP EXPERIENCE A paper contributed by Octavio B. Peralta Secretary General, ADFIAP Philippines What is ADFIAP? ADFIAP (http://www.adfiap.org) is the focal point
More informationU.S. Rice Market Faces Larger Supplies and Lower Prices in 2018/19; Global Trade Projected Another Record High
U.S. Rice Market Faces Larger Supplies and Lower Prices in 218/19; Global Trade Projected Another Record High 218 Rice Outlook Conference December 5-7, 218 Nathan Childs Economic Research Service USDA
More informationLOGISTICS PERFORMANCE
LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE AN OVERVIEW Beinjing September 20 2017 Jean-François Arvis Lead Economist Trade Department 1. Why does the World Bank care about logistics and connectivity? The cost of trade is primarily
More informationTHE WCO TOOL IN THE FIGHT AGAINST COUNTERFEITING
THE WCO TOOL IN THE FIGHT AGAINST COUNTERFEITING the world customs organization web and mobile platform allowing rights holders to share relevant product information and the only global security solution
More informationTransport Outlook 2012
Transport Outlook 2012 Plenary 2: Towards a Green Economy (and CO 2 ) in 2050 ITF Transport Outlook International Transport Forum Perspective on Mobility Transforming Transportation Philippe LeRouic Crist,
More informationTABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF DIPLOMATIC AND SERVICE PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA
TABLE OF COUNTRIES WHOSE CITIZENS, HOLDERS OF DIPLOMATIC AND SERVICE PASSPORTS, REQUIRE/DO NOT REQUIRE VISAS TO ENTER BULGARIA Last update: 26.06.2017 State Diplomatic passport Service passport 1 Afghanistan
More informationFramework for a Curriculum on the Sustainable Development Goals
Symposiumon Building Effective, Accountable and Inclusive Institutions and Public Administration for Advancing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 5 to 8 December, 2017 Incheon, Republic of Korea
More informationBUREAUCRACY REFORM IN INDONESIA TOWARD ASEAN COMMUNITY Deddy S. Bratakusumah, PhD
BUREAUCRACY REFORM IN INDONESIA TOWARD ASEAN COMMUNITY 2015 Deddy S. Bratakusumah, PhD +62-816968367 deddys@bappenas.go.id deddys@menpan.go.id 2013 ASEAN (1967) INDONESIA MALAYSIA PILLIPHINES SINGAPORE
More informationArgus Ethylene Annual 2017
Argus Ethylene Annual 2017 Market Reporting Petrochemicals illuminating the markets Consulting Events Argus Ethylene Annual 2017 Summary Progress to the next peak of the economic cycle, now expected by
More informationAFTER POLL VICTORY, SUU KYI PREPARES TO LOOK BEYOND HOME
AFTER POLL VICTORY, SUU KYI PREPARES TO LOOK BEYOND HOME Rajiv Bhatia Member Governing Council - Asian Confluence, Distinguished Fellow, Gateway House, Former Director General - India Council for World
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. September 6, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures September 6, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,584,479 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,747,108
More informationin the transition context
INTERSECTORAL GOVERNANCE & ICT PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION in the transition context by Mr. Alexei Tikhomirov Chief, Asia & Transition Economies Unit, UNDESA Rationale & Major Factors behind Intersectoral
More informationRice Outlook and Baseline Projections. University of Arkansas Webinar Series February 13, 2015 Nathan Childs, Economic Research Service, USDA
Rice Outlook and Baseline Projections University of Arkansas Webinar Series February 13, 2015 Nathan Childs, Economic Research Service, USDA THE GLOBAL RICE MARKET PART 1 The 2014/15 Global Rice Market:
More informationAsia Pacific Trade Facilitation Forum September 2014, BITEC Bangkok, Thailand
Asia Pacific Trade Facilitation Forum 2014 24 25 September 2014, BITEC Bangkok, Thailand Trade facilitation and logistics performance in Thailand Ruth Banomyong (PhD) Centre for Logistics Research Thammasat
More informationTD/B(S-XXV)/2. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Report of the Trade and Development Board on its twenty-fifth special session
United Nations United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Distr.: General 30 March 2012 Original: English TD/B(S-XXV)/2 Trade and Development Board Twenty-fifth special session Geneva, 19 26 March
More informationIssues in African Economic Development. Economics 172. University of California, Berkeley. Department of Economics. Professor Ted Miguel
Economics 172 Issues in African Economic Development Professor Ted Miguel Department of Economics University of California, Berkeley Economics 172 Issues in African Economic Development Lecture 22 April
More informationORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTE
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTE FOURTEENTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A14/16 J 15 February 1961 ORIGINAL! FRENCH FIRST REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATION > FINANCE AND LEGAL
More information2 hours 15 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education DEVELOPMENT STUDIES 0453/02 Paper 2 October/November 2005 www.xtremepapers.com Additional Materials:
More informationEmergent Trilateralism in Developing Asia
Emergent Trilateralism in Developing Asia Long Term Scenarios for Regional Growth and Trade Douglas Brooks, ADB David Roland-Holst, UC Berkeley Fan Zhai,, ADB presented at the ADB Dissemination Seminar
More informationAvoiding Deforestation: US Lessons Learned on the Ground. For SBSTA Workshop FAO/Rome August 31/September 1, 2006
Avoiding Deforestation: US Lessons Learned on the Ground For SBSTA Workshop FAO/Rome August 31/September 1, 2006 1 Reducing Deforestation Matters 20-30% of global greenhouse gas emissions come from deforestation
More informationEstimating Infrastructure s s Potential as a Catalyst for Asian Regional Integration, Growth, and Economic Convergence
Estimating Infrastructure s s Potential as a Catalyst for Asian Regional Integration, Growth, and Economic Convergence David Roland-Holst, UC Berkeley joint work with Ifzal Ali and Fan Zhai,, ADB presented
More informationTherefore, we need to advocate for increased volume and quality of investment of public fund through national budget.
The Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) is a critical Pan African initiative launched by the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) concerning the agricultural sector
More informationIndex. Africa See Central Africa; East Africa; Southern Africa; West Africa
Index Page numbers followed by n. and a number refer to numbered notes. Page numbers followed by t or f refer to tables or figures, respectively. Page numbers in italic refer to boxed text. A Africa See
More information