2018 NYStretch- Final Advisory Group Meeting

Transcription

1 2018 NYStretch- Final Advisory Group Meeting December 1, 2017 Albany, New York and via WebEx 2017, New Buildings Institute

2 Agenda Roll call and introductions Jeff Domanski: IBTS (5 min) Recap of Stretch Code Progress and schedule Jim Edelson: NBI and Priscilla Richards: NYSERDA (5 min) Overview of Commercial Modeling Methodology Bing Liu and Jian Zhang: PNNL (2 hrs.) Savings assessment relative to project goals Jim Edelson (NBI) and Bing Liu (PNNL) Proposed structure of commercial code requirements Jim Edelson and Mark Lyles (NBI) Existing Buildings approach Jim Edelson (NBI) Break (15 min) Parking Lot Issues Jim Edelson: NBI and Priscilla Richards: NYSERDA (15 min) Site/Source values Multifamily Performance Targets Modeling compliance Passive House Overview of Residential Modeling Methodology David Heslam: Earth Advantage (1 hr.) Savings assignment relative to project goals David Heslam (Earth Advantage) and Mark Lyles (NBI) Proposed structure of residential code requirements including credits Jim Edelson and Mark Lyles (NBI) Alignment of Low-Rise and High-Rise requirements Jim Edelson: NBI (5 min) Closing Thoughts and Project Wrap Jim Edelson: NBI and Priscilla Richards: NYSERDA (10 min)

3 Roll call and Introductions Jeff Domanski (IBTS)

4 Recap of Stretch Code Progress and Schedule Priscilla Richards (NYSERDA) Jim Edelson (NBI)

5 Project Timetable MILESTONE DATE Kickoff June 8, st round Technical Working Group meetings July 2017 NYStretch-Energy Advisory Committee (Meeting 2) PRESENT DRAFT ENERGY ANALYSIS September 28, nd Round of Technical Working Group Meetings October 2017 NYStretch-Energy Advisory Committee (Meeting 3) PRESENT FINAL ENERGY ANALYSIS December 2017 NYStretch-Energy draft December 2017 Legal review January 2018 Public comment February/March 2018 Toolkit updates May 2018 Final NYStretch-Energy May 2018

6 2018 NYStretch Development Process Advisory Group guidance - Make it rigorous but straightforward and achievable; backstop for best practices in building design/engineering Residential, Commercial, and Multi-family Working Groups reviewed Strawman measures generated by project team w/ Advisory Group guidance Modeling conference call discussed study design Iterative energy modeling to predict savings and fine-tune

7 Stakeholder Input Working Groups (3 in-person meetings and webinar) Commercial, Multifamily and Residential Working Groups Reviewed current stretch code development (eg 189.1, T24 ) Reviewed NYC Resiliency Guidelines Coordinated with Zero Cites Reach Code Development Public Comment Period Legal Review

8 NYStretch Resource Page

9 Overview of Commercial Modeling Methodology Bing Liu and Jian Zhang (PNNL)

10 PNNL-ACT-SA NYStretch-Energy Code 2018 Final Energy Analysis BING LIU, P.E. Group Leader, Building Energy Research and Analysis Co-authors: Dr. Jian Zhang, Dr. Yan Chen Present to NYStretch-Energy Advisory Group December 1, 2017 Albany NY

11 Thank you all for your insightful feedback Changes from the Preliminary Analysis Developed two high-rise multifamily building models representing NYC Revised or removed several measures Added a few new measures Exterior lighting power reduction (mostly in 5A and 6A) Efficient elevator ERV for apartment makeup air units Demand-based recirculated DHW controls Analyzed base measures and efficiency packages Updated the construction weights in New York Aggregated energy saving results 6 building types and 3 climate zones 11

12 Exterior Lighting Power Reduction The proposed lighting power requirement will be the same as ASHRAE , which affects the power of exterior lighting for parking lot, entrance, and façade. Because most buildings in New York City (climate zone 4) do not have parking lot, the savings to parking lighting are applied to climate zones 5A and 6A only. Because most high-rise apartment buildings are in New York City and have no or limited exterior lighting, the savings of this measure are not analyzed for high-rise apartments. Source of EEM data:

13 Efficient Elevator This measure is similar to Section in the 2015 IgCC, which requires elevator system to recover the potential energy released during motion. Based on NBI s literature review, regenerative drive can potentially reduce average elevator energy consumption per day by about 5% for tall buildings. Source of EEM Data: NBI research IgCC 13

14 ERV for Apartment Makeup Air Units The measure adds ERV to the makeup air RTUs supplying ventilation air to the corridors and the they recover latent and sensible heat from the building exhaust to ventilation air intake. Considering in practice it might be difficult to recover all exhaust air from the ERV, we only assume 70% of exhaust air to be covered by ERV. Source of EEM data: 2016 NYCECC and

15 Demand-based Controls for Recirculated Service Water Heating Systems This measure requires buildings with recirculated SWH systems to automatically turn off the circulation pumps when the water temperature in the circulation loop is either at or above the desired setpoint or when there is no hot water demand. Source of EEM data: 2015 IECC 15

16 NYStretch Base Measures EEM # Measure Description Hotel Office School Retail 10-story Apt 20-story Apt Enhanced insulation for roofs and walls Enhanced windows Air leakage testing for large buildings yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes NA yes yes 4 Reduced LPD for interior lighting and high efficacy lights in dwelling units yes yes yes yes yes yes 5 Occupancy sensors and automatic lighting controls including egress lighting Exterior lighting control Fan power limit: 0.8 W/cfm VAV and 0.65 W/cfm CAV High efficiency cooling towers in CZ 5 & 6 Hotel guestroom HVAC vacancy control SWH waste heat recovery Plug load reduction Thermal bridging reduction yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes NA NA yes yes yes yes NA yes NA yes NA NA NA NA yes NA NA NA NA NA yes NA NA NA yes yes yes yes yes NA NA NA yes NA NA NA yes NA 13 Exterior lighting power reduction yes yes yes yes NA NA 14 Efficient elevator yes yes NA NA yes yes 15 ERV for apartment makeup air units NA NA NA NA yes yes 16 Demand-based recirculated DHW controls NA yes yes NA yes yes 16

17 Optional EEMs EEM # Measure Description Hotel Office School Retail 10-story Apt 20-story Apt Optional Measures HVAC equipment efficiency (DX and OPTION 1 boiler) OPTION 2 OPTION 3 OPTION 4 OPTION 4 OPTION 5 Reduced LPD (10%) Enhanced envelope performance (10%) Reduced infiltration (0.25 cfm/sf) DOAS Onsite renewable energy yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes NA yes yes Not modeled Not modeled 17

18 Efficiency Packages EEM # Measure Description Hotel Office School Retail Efficiency Packages 10-story Apt 20-story Apt NYStretch NYStretch + Option 1 NYStretch + Option 2 NYStretch + Option 3 NYStretch + Option 4 All Base Measures EEMs (1-16) NYStretch with HVAC equipment efficiency option NYStretch with reduced LPD Enhanced envelope performance (10%) NYStretch with reduced infiltration (0.25 cfm/sf) yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Yes yes yes yes yes yes Yes yes yes yes NA yes Yes 18

19 Results Summary NYStretch Base Measures NYStretch Base Measures (EEM 1-16) Building Type Prototype Construction Weight [%] Site Energy [kbtu/ft²/yr] NYStretch % Energy Savings NYStretch vs Office Large office 10.1% % Retail Standalone retail 16.9% % Education Secondary school 11.4% % Lodging Large hotel 9.0% % Apartment Weighted Average (across all climate zones in NY) 20-story apartment 25.3% % 10-story apartment 27.6% % % 19

20 Total EUI, kbtu/sf Efficiency Packages 10-story Apt story HighRise Apartment % 32.7% 32.0% 32.9%32.8% 32.7% 33.9% 32.9% 34.2%33.9% 34.0%35.0% 34.2% 35.4%35.2% Saving Service Water Heating Miscellaneous Load Lighting HVAC Auxiliaries Cooling Heating 0.0 4A (New York) 5A (Albany) 6A (Binghamton) 20

21 Total EUI, kbtu/sf Efficiency Packages 20-story Apt story HighRise Apartment Saving Service Water Heating % 32.2% 31.3%32.2%32.0% 32.0% 33.3% 32.2% 33.6% 33.2% 33.2% 34.4% 33.5% 34.8%34.4% Miscellaneous Load 30.0 Lighting HVAC Auxiliaries 20.0 Cooling Heating A (New York) 5A (Albany) 6A (Binghamton) 21

22 Total EUI, kbtu/sf Efficiency Packages Office 70.0 Large Office % 7.5% 6.7% 6.5% 6.1% 7.1% 9.5% 8.1% 7.9% 7.4% 7.3% 9.6% 7.8% 8.0% 7.6% 50.0 Saving Service Water Heating Miscellaneous Load Lighting HVAC Auxiliaries Cooling Heating A (New York) 5A (Albany) 6A (Binghamton) 22

23 Total EUI, kbtu/sf Efficiency Packages Retail 60.0 Stand-alone Retail %15.3% 16.9% 15.7% 14.7% 14.8%15.3% 17.6% 17.2% 14.8% 15.9%16.3% 18.0% 17.2%15.9% Saving Service Water Heating Miscellaneous Load Lighting HVAC Auxiliaries Cooling Heating 0.0 Note: Reduced Infiltration is not applicable to Standalone Retail 4A (New York) 5A (Albany) 6A (Binghamton) 23

24 Total EUI, kbtu/sf Efficiency Packages School 45.0 Secondary School % 18.5%18.7% 18.0%17.9% 17.9% 18.9%18.8% 18.0%18.1% 18.3% 19.1%19.2% 18.6%18.5% Saving Service Water Heating 25.0 Miscellaneous Load 20.0 Lighting HVAC Auxiliaries 15.0 Cooling 10.0 Heating A (New York) 5A (Albany) 6A (Binghamton) 24

25 Total EUI, kbtu/sf Efficiency Packages Hotel Large Hotel % 20.6% 20.1%20.0%19.7% 20.6% 22.4% 21.2%21.3%20.9% 21.6% 23.2% 22.1%22.2%21.9% Saving Service Water Heating Miscellaneous Load Lighting 40.0 HVAC Auxiliaries 30.0 Cooling 20.0 Heating A (New York) 5A (Albany) 6A (Binghamton) 25

26 EEM Results 10-story Apt EEM # Energy Design Measures 10-story Apartment 4A 5A 6A Site EUI Saving % Baseline Enhanced insulation for roofs and walls 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 2 Enhanced windows 1.0% 0.8% 1.4% 3 Air leakage testing for large buildings 4.9% 5.2% 5.4% 4 Reduced LPD for interior lighting and high efficacy lights in dwelling units 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 5 Occupancy sensors and automatic lighting controls including egress lighting 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 6 Exterior lighting control NA NA NA 7 Fan power limit: 0.8 W/cfm VAV and 0.65 W/cfm CAV NA NA NA 8 Cooling towers in CZ 5 & 6 NA NA NA 9 Hotel guestroom HVAC vacancy control NA NA NA 10 SWH waste heat recovery 13.1% 12.5% 13.1% 11 Plug load reduction NA NA NA 12 Thermal bridging 2.7% 1.7% 1.8% 13 Exterior lighting power NA NA NA 14 Elevator 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 15 ERV for Apartment makeup air units 8.8% 10.9% 10.7% 16 Demand-based recirculated DHW controls 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 26

27 EEM Results 20-story Apt EEM # Energy Design Measures 20-story Apartment 4A 5A 6A Site EUI Saving % Baseline Enhanced insulation for roofs and walls 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 2 Enhanced windows 1.5% 1.2% 2.0% 3 Air leakage testing for large buildings 4.6% 5.0% 5.1% 4 Reduced LPD for interior lighting and high efficacy lights in dwelling units 2.7% 2.3% 2.2% 5 Occupancy sensors and automatic lighting controls including egress lighting 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 6 Exterior lighting control NA NA NA 7 Fan power limit: 0.8 W/cfm VAV and 0.65 W/cfm CAV 0.03% 0.01% 0.01% 8 Cooling towers in CZ 5 & 6 NA NA NA 9 Hotel guestroom HVAC vacancy control NA NA NA 10 SWH waste heat recovery 12.4% 11.9% 12.5% 11 Plug load reduction NA NA NA 12 Thermal bridging NA NA NA 13 Exterior lighting power NA NA NA 14 Elevator 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 15 ERV for Apartment makeup air units 8.3% 10.2% 10.1% 16 Demand-based recirculated DHW controls 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 27

28 EEM Results Office EEM # Energy Design Measures Large Office 4A 5A 6A Site EUI Saving % Baseline Enhanced insulation for roofs and walls 0.1% 0.1% -0.1% 2 Enhanced windows 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 3 Air leakage testing for large buildings 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 4 Reduced LPD for interior lighting and high efficacy lights in dwelling units 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 5 Occupancy sensors and automatic lighting controls including egress lighting 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 6 Exterior lighting control 0.01% 0.6% 0.6% 7 Fan power limit: 0.8 W/cfm VAV and 0.65 W/cfm CAV 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 8 Cooling towers in CZ 5 & 6 NA 0.2% 0.1% 9 Hotel guestroom HVAC vacancy control NA NA NA 10 SWH waste heat recovery NA NA NA 11 Plug load reduction 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 12 Thermal bridging NA NA NA 13 Exterior lighting power 0.02% 1.0% 1.1% 14 Elevator 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 15 ERV for Apartment makeup air units NA NA NA 16 Demand-based recirculated DHW controls 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 28

29 EEM Results Retail EEM # Energy Design Measures Standalone Retail 4A 5A 6A Site EUI Saving % Baseline Enhanced insulation for roofs and walls 0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 2 Enhanced windows 0.2% 1.0% 1.0% 3 Air leakage testing for large buildings NA NA NA 4 Reduced LPD for interior lighting and high efficacy lights in dwelling units 11.8% 10.2% 11.1% 5 Occupancy sensors and automatic lighting controls including egress lighting 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 6 Exterior lighting control 0.2% 0.5% 0.5% 7 Fan power limit: 0.8 W/cfm VAV and 0.65 W/cfm CAV 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 8 Cooling towers in CZ 5 & 6 NA NA NA 9 Hotel guestroom HVAC vacancy control NA NA NA 10 SWH waste heat recovery NA NA NA 11 Plug load reduction NA NA NA 12 Thermal bridging NA NA NA 13 Exterior lighting power 0.3% 1.8% 1.7% 14 Elevator NA NA NA 15 ERV for Apartment makeup air units NA NA NA 16 Demand-based recirculated DHW controls NA NA NA 29

30 EEM Results School EEM # Energy Design Measures Secondary School 4A 5A 6A Site EUI Saving % Baseline Enhanced insulation for roofs and walls 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 2 Enhanced windows 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 3 Air leakage testing for large buildings 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 4 Reduced LPD for interior lighting and high efficacy lights in dwelling units 5.0% 4.5% 4.7% 5 Occupancy sensors and automatic lighting controls including egress lighting 8.0% 7.0% 7.2% 6 Exterior lighting control 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 7 Fan power limit: 0.8 W/cfm VAV and 0.65 W/cfm CAV 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 8 Cooling towers in CZ 5 & 6 NA NA NA 9 Hotel guestroom HVAC vacancy control NA NA NA 10 SWH waste heat recovery NA NA NA 11 Plug load reduction 3.7% 3.4% 3.5% 12 Thermal bridging NA NA NA 13 Exterior lighting power 0.2% 0.5% 0.5% 14 Elevator NA NA NA 15 ERV for Apartment makeup air units NA NA NA 16 Demand-based recirculated DHW controls 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30

31 EEM Results Hotel EEM # Energy Design Measures Large Hotel 4A 5A 6A Site EUI Saving % Baseline Enhanced insulation for roofs and walls 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 2 Enhanced windows 0.9% 0.7% 1.3% 3 Air leakage testing for large buildings 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 4 Reduced LPD for interior lighting and high efficacy lights in dwelling units 1.8% 1.2% 1.5% 5 Occupancy sensors and automatic lighting controls including egress lighting 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 6 Exterior lighting control NA 0.3% 0.3% 7 Fan power limit: 0.8 W/cfm VAV and 0.65 W/cfm CAV 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 8 Cooling towers in CZ 5 & 6 NA NA NA 9 Hotel guestroom HVAC vacancy control 3.0% 3.9% 4.0% 10 SWH waste heat recovery 8.0% 7.9% 8.2% 11 Plug load reduction 3.7% 3.4% 3.4% 12 Thermal bridging 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 13 Exterior lighting power 0.04% 0.8% 0.8% 14 Elevator 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 15 ERV for Apartment makeup air units NA NA NA 16 Demand-based recirculated DHW controls NA NA NA 31

32 Discussions (509)

33 Commercial Code Structure

34 Existing Buildings Section 503 Additions and Alterations Requires Commissioning of Accessible System Components when equipment is replaced Applies to HVAC and Hot Water Revisions based on feedback from 2018 IECC proposal Thresholds and Cx measures - taken from Section 403 and Section 404 Source: David Lester Photography Source: David Lester Photography

35 Existing Buildings Section 503 Sample language HVAC: C Commissioning New heating, cooling and duct system components that are part of the alteration and the controls that serve them shall comply with Sections C , C and C Exceptions: The following systems are exempt: 1. Mechanical systems in alterations where the total mechanical equipment capacity is less than 480,000 Btu/h (140.7 kw) cooling capacity and 600,000 Btu/h (175.8 kw) combined service water heating and space heating capacity. 2. Systems included in Section C403.3 that serve individual dwelling units and sleeping units. Water: C Commissioning. New service hot water system components that are part of the alteration and the controls that serve them shall comply with Sections C , C and C Exception: Service hot water systems in alterations where the combined service water heating and space heating capacity is less than 600,000 Btu/h (175.8 kw).

36 Break 15 Minutes

37 Parking Lot Issues Jim Edelson and Mark Lyles (NBI)

38 Energy Targets: Site EUIs NY Weighted Average - Site EUI Prelimin 2015 IECC 2018 IECC Estimate NYStretch 2016 NYStretch 2018 Clinic Fast Food High-rise Apartment (10 Stories) Hospital Large Hotel Large Office Medium Office Mid-rise Apartment (4 Stories) Primary School Restaurant Retail Store Secondary School Small Hotel Small Office Strip Mall Warehouse Weighted Average

39 Energy Targets: Source EUIs NY Weighted Average - Source EUI IECC 2018 IECC NYStretch 2016 NYStretch 2018 Preliminary Estimate Clinic Fast Food High-rise Apartment (10 Stories) Hospital Large Hotel Large Office Medium Office Mid-rise Apartment (4 Stories) Primary School Restaurant Retail Store Secondary School Small Hotel Small Office Strip Mall Warehouse Weighted Average

40 New York Conversion Factors Site to source conversion for electricity: Electricity Sales 3,412 Btu/kWh Electricity Generation 8,697 Btu/kWh (Three-year statewide weighted average annual heat rate for fossil-fueled power plants) NYSERDA Patterns and Trends report October s/ea-reports-and-studies/patterns-and- Trends New York Electricity $0.161 $/kwh Fossil Fuel $0.808 $/therm National Costs (PNNL) Electricity $0.103 $/kwh Gas $0.990 $/therm

41 Modeling Compliance Renewable and CHP Contributions Appendix g: 5% renewable factor out for comment CHP larger impact for building efficiency tradeoff in NY The reduction in design energy cost associated with on-site renewable energy and other on-site energy generation systems, including recovery of waste heat from such systems, shall be no more than 5% of the calculated energy cost budget. The reduction in design energy cost associated with the waste heat recovered from such systems must be determined by modeling specified back-up systems in place of waste heat recovery.

42 PHI & PHIUS Compliance Paths

43 Residential Modeling Results David Heslam Earth Advantage

44 Mandatory Measures Modeled Base prescriptive measures Improved fenestration Improved opaque assemblies High-efficacy lighting Ducted HVAC system within conditioned space Efficient hot water distribution or drain water heat recovery IECC 2015 (CZ 4) IECC 2015 (CZ 5/6) NYStretch Window U-factor Door U-factor Skylight U-factor

45 Mandatory Measures Modeled Base prescriptive measures Improved fenestration Improved opaque assemblies High-efficacy lighting Ducted HVAC system within conditioned space Efficient hot water distribution or drain water heat recovery IECC 2015 (CZ IECC 2015 (CZ NYStretch (CZ NYStretch (CZ 6) 4/5) 6) 4/5) Ceiling U-factor Wood Frame Wall U-factor Mass Wall U- factor / Floor U-factor 0.047/ Below Grade Wall U-factor

46 Mandatory Measures Modeled Base prescriptive measures Improved fenestration Improved opaque assemblies High-efficacy lighting Ducted HVAC system within conditioned space Efficient hot water distribution or drain water heat recovery High-efficacy lighting for 90% of all permanently installed lighting fixtures 65 lumens per watt for lamps over 40 watts 45 lumens per watt for lamps over 15 watts to 40 watts 30 lumens per watt for lamps over 5 watts to 15 watts

47 Mandatory Measures Modeled Base prescriptive measures Improved fenestration Improved opaque assemblies High-efficacy lighting Ducted HVAC system within conditioned space Efficient hot water distribution or drain water heat recovery All heating and cooling system requirements installed inside the conditioned space.

48 Mandatory Measures Modeled Base prescriptive measures Improved fenestration Improved opaque assemblies High-efficacy lighting Ducted HVAC system within conditioned space Efficient hot water distribution or drain water heat recovery Pick one: Drain water heat recovery unit which captures heat from at least the master bathroom shower or from all other showers Maximum distance between a water heater and plumbing fixtures

49 Weighted Fuel Consumption Single Family MBTU/Year BASE 2015 IECC (ZONE 4,5,6) W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES (ZONE 4) W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES (ZONE 5) W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES (ZONE 6) Heating Cooling Hot Water Lights/Appliances

50 Weighted Fuel Consumption Single Family MBTU/Year BASE 2015 IECC (ZONE 4,5,6) W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES (ZONE 4) W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES (ZONE 5) W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES (ZONE 6) Heating Cooling Hot Water Lights/Appliances Savings

51 Weighted Fuel Consumption Multifamily Unit MBTU/Year Gas Heat Electric Heat BASE 2015 IECC GAS HEAT BASE 2015 IECC GAS HEAT W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES 16.8 Heating Cooling Hot Water Lights/Appliances Column BASE 2015 IECC ELECTRIC HEAT BASE 2015 IECC ELECTRIC HEAT W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES

52 Weighted Fuel Consumption Multifamily Unit MBTU/Year 50.0 Gas Heat Electric Heat BASE 2015 IECC GAS HEAT BASE 2015 IECC GAS HEAT W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES 16.8 Heating Cooling Hot Water Lights/Appliances Savings BASE 2015 IECC ELECTRIC HEAT BASE 2015 IECC ELECTRIC HEAT W ITH MANDATORY MEASURES

53 Additional Efficiency Packages High Efficiency Envelope Options: 1. High efficiency walls and windows 2. High efficiency walls 3. High efficiency ceilings and windows 4. High efficiency envelope 15% improved UA 5. High efficiency windows ACH plus efficient ventilation fan ACH plus efficient ventilation fan plus HRV

54 Additional Efficiency Packages High Efficiency Equipment and Renewables 1. High efficiency furnace/boiler or air source heat pump 2. Ductless heat pump 3. High efficiency gas/propane water heater (UEF 0.90) or electric heat pump water heater (UEF 2.0) 4. Super efficient gas/propane water heater (UEF 0.97) or electric heat pump water heater (UEF 2.6) 5. Solar water heating 6. Solar PV

55 % Savings From Options Based on Mbtu/yr Measure Description Single Family Multifamily HE Envelope 1: High efficacy walls and windows 2.9% 2.0% HE Envelope 2: High efficiency walls 3.9% 2.6% HE Envelope 3: High efficiency ceiling and windows 1.9% 1.5% HE Envelope 4: Proposed UA is 15% lower than Code UA 7.3% 3.5% HE Envelope 5: High performance windows (U=0.24) 1.3% 0.9% HE Envelope 6: Air leakage control and efficient ventilation 3.2% 1.6% HE Envelope 7: Air leakage control and efficient ventilation with HRV 5.4% 5.3% HE Equipment 1: High Efficiency Equipment 7.6% 3.7% HE Equipment 2: Ductless Heat Pump (electric only) 2.2% 4.2% HE Equipment 3: High Efficiency Water Heater 2.8% 7.0% HE Equipment 4: Super High Efficiency Water Heater 3.4% 8.3%

56 3 Single Family Multi-Measure Scenarios HE Equipment 1 and HE Envelope 2 = 10.9% beyond mandatory bundle HE Equipment 1 and HE Equipment 3 = 10.5% beyond mandatory bundle HE Equipment 1, HE Equipment 3 and HE Envelope 2 and = 13.8% beyond mandatory bundle Note: Weighted average of all 36 prototypes

57 2015 IECC Base Home ERI differences REM/Rate used for modeling in 2016 IBTS/NBI energy analysis REM/Rate was used for this round of modeling REM/Rate version incorporates the RESNET/ANSI 301 Standard in the software update from the previous version REM/Rate This software update resulted in a higher ERI in all 2015 IECC base models. ERI increased by an average of 6 points compared to the 2016 IBTS/NBI energy analysis.

58 Lighting Energy REM/Rate provides an input for percentage of high efficiency lighting (CFL or LED) when used for HERS ratings. All models were set to use 90% high efficiency lighting. REM/Rate provides Audit feature with inputs for lighting power densities but this feature is only applicable when using REM/Rate for energy modeling as a design tool, etc. The Audit feature does not affect HERS ratings.

59 Residential Code Structure

60 Alignment of Low-Rise and High-Rise Requirements New Commonality for NYStretch measures between commercial and residential codes Lighting Efficacy in Dwelling Units Define Common Areas (RES) Efficient Exterior lighting (RES) Compare Menus of Sec 406 Measures can commercial options be made available to low-rise MF?

61 Closing Thoughts and Project Wrap Jim Edelson (NBI) and Priscilla Richards (NYSERDA)