Sustainable Energy Options for Backup Power in Australia. March 30, 2015

Transcription

1 TelSoc Sustainable Energy Options for Backup Power in Australia March 30, 2015 Presented by Mario Cacchione, CoverTel Power Business Manager,

2 What is Sustainable Energy? Energy from non-exhaustible resources serves present needs without compromising ability of future generations to meet their needs hydro, solar, wind, wave power, geothermal energy Technologies that promote sustainable energy technologies designed to improve energy efficiency Energy for our Children s Children - The Future of Power Renewable energy will not run out. Ever. Other sources of energy are finite and will some day be depleted Environmental Benefits much lower environmental impact than conventional energy technologies Energy Security** Reducing Dependence / Promoting Independence Economic Benefits Reduce operating costs relating to reliance on diesel gensets

3 Garden Island Wave Power Dept of Defence First demonstration of a complete grid-connected CETO system anywhere in the world. The only wave project to consist of more than one wave unit connected together 5 Units The only wave project to produce both power and desalinated water. CETO Technology characteristics include: Converts ocean wave energy into zero-emission electricity and desalinated water. Environmentally friendly, has minimal visual impact and attracts marine life. Fully-submerged in deep water, away from breaking waves and beachgoers, and unaffected by storms. Named after a Greek sea goddess, CETO offers the potential to revolutionise power and water production globally. CETO harnesses the enormous renewable energy present in our ocean's waves and converts it into two of the most valuable commodities underpinning the sustainable growth of the planet; zero-emission electricity and zero-emission desalinated water.

4 Sustainable Energy for Telcos - parameters 5kWs or less Stationery / Fixed Backup power only At point of use Non technical generic High level comparisons across all equipment

5 PV Expo PV System Expo Wind Expo Battery Expo Eco House and Eco Building Expo International Smart Grid Expo Energy Liberalisation Expo Exhibitors List and Floor Plan

6 Solar Energy 3,000,000 people in Oz living under solar panels New members of 100kW+ club in the City of Melbourne > Melbourne Uni, Melbourne Zoo, Melbourne Showgrounds, ANZ, NextDC & Lifestyle Working Month Brisbane, QLD Sydney, NSW Canberra, ACT Melbourne, VIC Adelaide, SA Perth, WA Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Avg

7 Jan 2015; Stage1-Solar 10kWs Stage 2 Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Stage 3 Hydrogen Fuel Cell / Cylinders 38 Panels 3.5 to 4 year return Monitor Unused Power

8 Sourcing Solar Power Procurement vecci Tendered Sum 25% Experience / Proven Performance 20% Project Team & Resourcing 15% Quality of Components 25% Warranty Length 2.5% Inverter Warranty length 2.5% Mounting System Warranty length 2.5% Workmanship Warranty Length 2.5% Years Operating 5% OH&S System Certified (ISO9001) Pass/Fail Quality System Certified (AS4801) Pass/Fail Environmental Management System (ISO 14001) Certified Pass/Fail Delivery of innovative and effective business solutions for our members, customers and clients Finance Sustainable Melbourne Fund Can provide up to 100% loan finance for building retrofit projects or for innovative technology that delivers wider environmental benefits

9 Inverter Data Logger Web Connection to Sunny Portal

10 General Assessment - Solar Overall Efficiency Average/good Footprint - Large Run Time 3 to 11 Hours ( Avge 7 Hrs) Capital Cost Low/Medium Operational Cost Very Low Life Expectancy Very High Mobility mainly for smaller applications Waste - Nil Working Temperature Optimal 25C Location Sensitive Yes Noise - No

11 General Assessment Diesel Gensets Overall Efficiency - Poor Footprint - Small Run Time Limitless Capital Cost - Low Operational Cost Medium/ High Life Expectancy Medium Mobility Yes Waste - Yes Working Temperature Starting in Cold Location Sensitive No Noise - Yes

12 Observations from Japan - Solar Solar Market is saturated What s New: Solar Panels 330W Solar panels that look like roof tiles Solar Panels designed to float on water Solar Car Ports

13 Wind Power

14 Combined Wind and Solar Producing Power in tandem or separately Intelligent technology On new or existing infrastructure Up to hours per 24 hours period Allows for unused power storage ability 10kW 2kW

15 General Assessment Wind/Solar Overall Efficiency Average/Good Footprint nil Run Time up to 17hours Average Capital Cost - Medium Operational Cost Very Low Life Expectancy Very High Mobility - Nil Waste - Nil Working Temperature - All Location Sensitive Yes Noise nil/minor

16 Observations from Japan Wind Power Various very similar options available Floating wind Turbine

17 General Assessment Lead Acid Batteries Overall Efficiency Average/good Footprint Small to Large Run Time limited Capital Cost Low/Medium Operational Cost Medium Life Expectancy Low/Average Mobility mainly for smaller applications Waste - Yes Working Temperature Need for temperature Control > Optimal at 20C Location Sensitive - Yes Noise - No

18 General Assessment-Lithium ion Batteries Overall Efficiency Average/good Footprint Small Run Time limited Capital Cost Low/Medium Operational Cost Medium Life Expectancy Low/Average Mobility mainly for smaller applications Waste - Yes Working Temperature Need for temperature Control > Optimal at 20C Location Sensitive - Yes Noise - No

19 Vanadium Redox Flow Battery State of the Art Energy Storage Performs in ranges -5C to +55C : No Temperature Management Low cost / Long life ( Limitless) - A Capital Asset (Compared to Consumable Lead Acid Battery) Performance of the battery does not degrade with operational variation Operational maintenance minimal - Annual only Replace components like the power stack and pumps every ~7 years (unlike complete swapping of traditional batteries) High performance Complete with Control Management and Remote Monitoring capability built in.

20 Imergy Power Systems ESP5 Peak 7.5kW Output Power Dimensions: 2.2 x 1.22 x 2.15 m SunEdison s latest project is bringing solar electricity to 7,800 people in 54 remote villages in India. BELMONT, California, March 25, 2015 /PRNewswire/ SunEdison, Inc. (NYSE: SUNE), the world s largest renewable energy development company, today announced that it plans to purchase up to 1,000 vanadium flow batteries (over 100 megawatt hours) from Imergy Power Systems, a leader in advanced energy storage solutions. The vanadium flow batteries will be used to store solar-generated electricity for SunEdison s rural electrification and solar powered minigrid projects in India. ESP30 Peak 50kw Output PowerDimensions: 5.8 x 2.2 x 2.4 m (20 ft. container) ESP kW Output PowerDimensions: 11.2 x 2.2 x 2.8 m (40 ft. container x 2)

21 General Assessment Redox Battery Overall Efficiency - Good Footprint - Small Run Time 5-10 hours Capital Cost - Medium Operational Cost - Low Life Expectancy - High Mobility - Yes Waste - No Working Temperature -5C to +55C Location Sensitive - No

22 Observations from Japan Battery Storage Recognised that Storage is the key objective Many and various devices around battery storage Most common is Lithium Ion Few Redox Flow battery suppliers

23 How does a PEM Hydrogen Fuel Cell Work? PEM Fuel Cell Technology Saturated Air A fuel cell is an electro-chemical conversion device that produces DC electricity, water and heat using hydrogen as fuel and oxygen in the air A device which produces continuous power as long as hydrogen and oxygen are delivered High efficiencies because chemical energy is converted directly to electrical energy

24 HFC s for Australia Last 24 months education Last 12 months demonstration* Next 12 months trials and implementation Assembly and Integration to Australian Standards

25 Fuel Cell Power Module IEC Safety and Performance Compliance

26 Hydrogen Fuel Cells Nil carbon emissions at site Low maintenance costs Remote monitoring of available backup power Unlimited start/stop cycles Easily Scalable Flexible Power Production High Reliability Efficiency Carrier grade %

27 General Assessment HFC s Overall Efficiency - Excellent Footprint - Small Run Time Limitless Capital Cost High Operational Cost - Low Life Expectancy - High Mobility - Yes Waste No (small amount of heat and pure water) Working Temperature 2C to 50C Location Sensitive No Noise - Minor

28 Hydrogen Fuel Cells with Electrolysers AS Fire Detection, Warning AS 1680 Interior & workplace lighting AS 2430 Class. hazardous areas AS NZS Explosive atmospheres - Classification of areas - Explosive gas atmospheres (IEC 60079) AS 5601 Gas installations AS The storage and handling of LP Gas (not sure if equivalent for H2 exists separately) AS 1869 Hose and hose assemblies for liquefied petroleum gases (LP Gas), natural gas and town gas (not sure if equivalent for H2 exists separately) AS 3000 Electrical installations (known as the Australian/New Zealand Wiring Rules) AS Storage and Handling of Gases in Cyls AS 3920 Pressure equipment - Conformity assessment AS 4343 Pressure equipment - Hazard levels HAZOP Worksafe

29 Sourcing Chart BackUp Power Diesel Solar Wind/Solar Lead Acid Battery Lithium Ion battery Vanadium Redox Flow Battery HFC /Cylinders Overall Efficiency Poor Average / Good Average /Good Average / Good Average / Good Good Excellent Footprint Medium Large Nil Small Small Medium Medium Run Time Limitless/ Diesel 3-11 hours Up to 18rs per 24 hrs Average Limited Limited 5-10 Hours Limitless/ Hydrogen Capital Cost Low Low/Medium Medium Low Low/Medium Medium Medium/High Operational Cost Life Expectancy Emissions/ Waste Operating Temperature Location sensitive Medium/ High Very Low Low Medium Medium Low Low Medium Very High Very High Low/Medium Medium Very High High Yes Nil / Recycling Starting in Cold issues Loss in efficiency after 25C No Yes Yes No No No Issues Optimal 20C Management required Management required No issues -5C to 55C No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Issues Noise Yes Nil Minor No No No Minor

30 Road Map for Japan In April 2014, the Strategic Energy Plan was approved by the Cabinet, and it states that it is essential for Japan to formulate a road map toward the realization of a hydrogen society. In line with the plan, the Council compiled views on: how Japan would be able to make use of hydrogen, goals to be achieved in each step of manufacturing, transportation and storage of hydrogen, and collaborative efforts among industry, academia and government for achieving these goals, into a road map with clear time frames attached, taking into account the significance of an initiative for disseminating hydrogen energy. Highlights of the road map Concerning the utilization of hydrogen, Ministry for Economy Trade & Industry focused on the difference in time periods required for solving technical challenges and for securing economic efficiency, and decided to advance efforts by categorizing them into three phases, as follows: Phase 1: Expanding the scope of applications for fuel cell technology, e.g., fuel cells for households and fuel cell vehicles (which have been brought into use recently), and aiming to achieve dramatic energy conservation as well as acquiring a new global market (scheduled to begin in 2014); Phase 2: In terms of the supply side measures, establishing a system for supplying hydrogen using unconventional energy resources imported from other countries, while, for the demand side, aiming to enhance energy security measures, keeping an eye on full-fledged introduction of hydrogen power generation (time frame: putting the technology into practice by the late 2020s); and Phase 3: Targeting the establishment of a carbon-dioxide-free hydrogen supply system using renewable and other energy (time frame: putting the technology into practice around 2040).

31 New Era of a Hydrogen Energy Society Toyota's Future Powertrain Strategy and FCV Development Chihiro Tobe Director, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Promotion Office, Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) Satoshi Ogiso Managing Officer, Toyota Motor Corp

32 Iwatani's Efforts towards Hydrogen Infrastructure Expectations for Liquid Hydrogen JX's Effort toward the Realization of Hydrogen Society Hisato Ueha Executive Vice President, Iwatani Corp. Iwatani's traditional strength has been in energy, a broad sector that encompasses LPG, portable gas stoves, industrial gases such as hydrogen, and other segments. Over the years, however, the company has extended its operations into other businesses, including machinery, welding, electronic equipment, materials, and food. JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation provides refining and marketing of petroleum and petrochemical products. The company also operates in the import and sale of gas and coal; the supply of electricity; and developing, manufacturing, and marketing fuel cell, solar power generation, and storage batteries. It offers automotive lubricants, industrial lubricants, metalworking fluids, greases, marine lubricants, and industrial and private-use engine oils; petrochemicals that include olefins, aromatics, and specialty and performance chemicals; and optical films that include NH and NV films. Ichiro Uchijima Director, Executive Vice President, JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corp

33 Japan s Hydrogen Project subsidies 2014/15 Roadmap to 2040 Development of technologies for Storage, Transportation of Hydrogen Energy 1.6 B (2022) Establishment of Supply Chain from Hydrogen originating form unused energy 2.1 B (2020) For development and demonstration of advanced technology for the use of Fuel Cells -4 B(2019) Research and Development of Hydrogen-Using technology B (2017) For Hydrogen Supply Facilities Development B (2015 year end) For assisting the introduction of Fuel Cells for Consumer use B (2020) For Expenses for measures to introduce Clean Energy Automobiles Revised 0billion to B (2030) Total 75 B

34 Japan Projects End to End Supply Chain development Motor Vehicles & Hydrogen Fuel Infrastructure Domestic Application Fuel Cells Fixed and Mobile New technologies Supply Production Facilities Hydrogen production from Unused Energy Storage and Transportation Fukukoa Hydrogen City Tokyo Olympic Games 2020 Athletes village to run on Hydrogen alone

35 On March 13, U.S. Representative Charlie Dent (R-PA) test drove a Toyota Mirai fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) in Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley, where Air Products is helping to develop the technology needed to bring the concept to the U.S. mainstream. The Mirai FCEV will debut in the U.S later this year in Southern California, where Air Products is constructing 29 hydrogen refueling stations. Dent, a Co-Chair of the House Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Caucus, stated he wants to ensure tax credits are available for all types of alternative fuel vehicles

36 Road Map to Hydrogen Society Progress in Policy Making, Infrastructure and Development Visualization of the project Purpose & Outline of Project Phase 1, 2 and 3 Conditions Target Outcomes Government Private Organisations/Enterprise/Entrepreneurs Universities/Research Institutions

37 Kyushu University - Fukuoka World s largest industry-academia-government project A leading university which is a global centre of knowledge for Hydrogen Energy Detailed analysis of every aspect of Hydrogen, it uses and potential uses

38 Support for the Hydrogen Industry Japan Industrial Leaders and Manufacturers (Motor vehicle and oil companies) that are supporting this transition to Hydrogen Fuel. There are 13 main companies that are paying for the new source of fuel. Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) Nissan Motor Company Honda Motor Company JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Idemitsu Kosan Company Iwatani Corporation Osaka Gas Company Cosmo Oil Company Saibu Gas Company Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation Tokyo Gas Company Toho Gas Company 100 H2 fuelling stations in place by 2015

39 Japan Hydrogen Distribution

40 Japan Hydrogen Distribution

41 Japan Hydrogen Trailers

42 On March 24, Japan's first mobile fueling station for hydrogen-powered cars opened for business. The opening of the new station, operated by Nippon Mobile Hydrogen Station Services LLC, signals progress in the building of a network of fueling stations for fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs).

43 DAIMLER Germany On March 19,Daimler announced that it will invest billions of euros in the coming years, and specifically 1 billion in 2015 alone, to modernize its Untertuerkheim, Germany plant to become a center of competence for fuel efficient engines, hybrid vehicles, and production of fuel cell systems

44 HFC Expo Japan 2016 March

45 TelSoc Sustainable Energy Options for Backup Power in Australia March 30, 2015 Presented by Mario Cacchione, CoverTel Power Business Manager, Present Mins / Questions 15-20