SHANGHAI TOWER OCTOBER 2013

Transcription

1 SHANGHAI TOWER LEAF FORUM BERLIN OCTOBER 2013

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5 The Development of Modern Super High-rises

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8 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Form & Massing Symbolism, Culture, Economics, Heritage, Visual Impact, Structure Gravity, Wind & Seismic Use Mixed-use, Multiple Tenancy, Headquarters, Residential, Hotel, Vertical Transport Lifting, Split Level Lobbies/Double Decker Lifts, Sky Lobbies, Envelope External Wall Design, Materiality, Sustainability Energy, Materials, Water, Orientation, Massing, Envelope, MEP, MEP Systems Cooling, Heating, Lighting, IT, Sanitary, Fire Escape Strategy, Smoke Extraction, Fire Separation, Security Access, Terrorism,

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12 JIN MAO 2,800,m2 TGFA Xx Lifts WFC 2,600 m2 TGFA 377,000m2 31 Lifts SHANGHAI TOWER 4,200 m2 TGFA 566,000m2 75 Lifts

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17 STRUCTURE The Marriage of Architecture & Engineering

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19 Tubular Structure

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22 Bundled Tubes

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31 休闲层 Amenity Floors -Provided one per floor -Contain restaurants, retail, etc for office population of the zone 每个 -Reduces the number of trips occupants take to the ground levels therefore saving energy -Planting improves air quality -Planting adds free cooling Sky Lobby WALL TYPE A 幕墙类型 A WALL TYPE B 幕墙类型 B WALL TYPE E 幕墙类型 E

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34 休闲层 Amenity Floors

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48 01 Zoning 02 Plan 01 Energy Saving 03 Parking 04 Podium 05 Conference Center 06 Floor Plans 节能

49 Energy Efficiency Measures 节能措施 Lighting Controls 24% Central Plant 36% Envelope 7% HVAC 33% 年总节约 =2.3 百万美元 Total Annual Savings = $2.3 million USD

50 Technology Energy Saving 1. Unique Curtain Wall with Sun Shading Design to Save Energy 2. Optimize Building Envelope Design to Save Energy 3. Maximize the Use of Natural Ventilation 4. Ice Storage for Cooling 5. Natural Gas Burning TRIGEN Technology 6. Below-Grade Geothermal Utilization 7. Optimize Multi-System Multi-Function HVAC Systems Design 8. Natural Cooling 9. High Zone Wind Turbine System to Generate Electricity 10. Carbon Dioxide Monitoring and Control System 11. Energy Saving Elevator Intelligent Control System 12. Green Intelligent Lighting System

51 Unique Curtain Wall with Sun Shading Design to Save Energy Wall Type A Wall Type B China 3-Star Referenced Codes: Building Code: GB Evaluation Standard For China Green Building Code Green Building Assessment Detail Regulations Energy Code: GB Design Standard For Energy Savings on Public Buildings Shanghai Municipal Code (SHCT No 765 & SHCT No 828 ) Shanghai Municipal Codes have overwriting power over national Codes

52 遮阳 Sun Shading 场地日照情况 Sun Exposure on the Site

53 遮阳 Sun Shading SHADING STUDIES 遮阳研究

54 遮阳 Sun Shading Fritting SHADING STUDIES- EXTERIOR HORIZONTAL FRIT

55 遮阳 Sun Shading SHADING STUDIES- EXTERIOR HORIZONTAL FRIT

56 遮阳 Sun Shading SHADING STUDIES- EXTERIOR HORIZONTAL FRIT

57 三联供系统 TRIGEN System 优势 Advantages 较小的碳覆盖区 Reduced Carbon Footprint 能量源消耗的减少 Reduction in Source Energy Consumption 电力需求的减少 Reduction in Electricity Demand 较高的排气温度 Higher Exhaust Temperature

58 High Zone Wind Turbine System to Generate Electricity At 580 m high, we assume anaverage wind speed of 6m/s

59 High Zone Wind Turbine System to Generate Electricity

60 风力发电 Wind Turbine 15 turbines x 3 turbines high = 45 turbines Power production = approx. 50,000kWh/year 1% of total yearly building energy consumption

61 地源热 Geothermal Winter Summer 0 to 5 Degrees C 20 to 35 Degrees C Earth 13 degrees C Earth 13 degrees

62 02 Water Saving 01 Zoning 02 Plan 03 Parking 04 Podium 05 Conference Center 06 Floor Plans 节水

63 The building is targeted to reduce water consumption by 25 % using the following methods: -Collecting and recycling rainwater -Collecting and treating grey water -Use of recycled grey water for flushing, irrigation and cooling tower make up -Use of water efficient fixtures

64 Rain Water Collection System 雨水收集系统 Level 66 Level B5

65 03 Materials Saving 01 Zoning 02 Plan 03 Parking 04 Podium 05 Conference Center 06 Floor Plans 节材

66 技术 Technology 节材方面 Material Saving 1. Optimize Structural Design 2. High Performance Building Material 3. Locally Extracted Processed and Manufactured Material 4. Reusable & Renewable Green Material 5. Core & Shell Construction Integrated with Interior Design & Construction 6. Flexible Interior Space 7. Construction Waste Management

67 Building Structure Optimization Design The rounded shape, 120 degree twist of the building, and asymmetrical strike confuses the wind therefore reducing it s load on the structure 32% less wind load = 32% reduction of structural material = savings of 400M RMB 32 % Less Wind Load Tapered Box Case Study Design Case

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69 Building Structure Optimization Design 7m Wind Tunnel Testing -Model 1:85 Scale

70 Locally Extracted, Processed and Manufactured Material Certain percentage of materials are from within an 800km radius of Shanghai SHANGHAI

71 Flexible Interior Space Ceiling design allows for flexible tenant partitioning Demountable tenant partitions allow for easy reconfiguration of space without waste from renovation.

72 Materials COPPER 100% RECYCLABLE 100% 75% RECYCLED CONTENT 75% NATURAL MATERIAL ABUNDANT AND WIDELY AVAILABLE CAN BE SOURCED LOCALLY

73 04 Environmenta l 01 Quality Zoning 02 Plan 室内环境质量 03 Parking 04 Podium 05 Conference Center 06 Floor Plans

74 采光 Daylight

75 计算流体力学 (CFD)- 办公区 CFD - Office Zone CFD 分析 : 中庭无溢流空气 / 冷却的大厅,36 摄氏环境温度, 晴天 CFD Analysis: Atrium with No Spill Air/Lobby Cooled 36 C Ambient, Clear Day 温度切片 Temperature Slice 没有溢流空气中庭的温度上升至不能接受的程度 Without spill air temperature in atrium rises to unacceptable levels. 请注意大厅是有空调的 Note that the lobby is air conditioned.

76 视野 Views Circular well proportioned floor plate allows views out Of the building for a large percentage of the population 二区二层 ZONE 02_LEVEL 02

77 Sunken Garden

78 Fire Life Safety

79 EVACUATION LIFTS 3 DEDEICATED FIREMAN LIFTS 13 SUPPLEMENTAL EVACUATION LIFTS

80 九区避难区 Zone 9 Refuge 403sm 八区避难区 Zone 8 Refuge 734sm 七区避难区 Zone 7 Refuge 六区避难区 494sm Zone 6 Refuge 805sm 五区避难区 Zone 5 Refuge 四区避难区 952sm Zone 4 Refuge 1074sm 三区避难区 Zone 3 Refuge 1218sm 二区避难区 Zone 2 Refuge 1260sm 避难区 REFUGE AREAS

81 系统三 : 大空间大流量智能旋式 SYSTEM 3 : Atrium Intelligent Sprinkler 转 Air Sampling S.D> Infra-Red Detector Atrium Intelligent Sprinkler System

82 THANK YOU LEAF FORUM BERLIN OCTOBER 2013