The New Trends for Energy Production

Transcription

1 The New Trends for Energy Production Prof. Fatih Aydogan, Ph.D. Head of Advanced Nuclear Systems Group (ANSG) Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, University of Idaho Researcher of Center For Advanced Energy Studies (CAES) New Turkey Strategic Research October 3-5, 2016

2 Outline Brief Summary of My Background Historical and Current Status Energy Production New Trends for Energy Strategic Needs for Energy Production Benchmark of Turkey and others Strategic Suggestions to The New Turkey 2

3 Brief Summary of My Background Education Ph.D., Penn State University, Nuclear Engineering MSc., Hacettepe University, Computer Engineering BSc., Hacettepe University, Nuclear Engineering Professional Experience Prof., University of Idaho, Nuclear Engineering Affiliate Researcher in Center for Advanced Energy Studies (CAES) Technical Lead, Westinghouse-Toshiba, Safety & Licensing and Research & Technology Departments Research Assistant, Penn State University, Nuclear Engineering Research Assistant, Hacettepe University, Computer Engineering 3

4 Brief Summary of My Background Some of research sponsors are given below: 4

5 Brief Summary of My Background Development of W-SMR

6 Brief Summary of My Background Nuclear Propulsion Rockets

7 Brief Summary of My Background Development of Severe Accident Models Using RELAP/SCDAP-NESTLE-DRAGON

8 Brief Summary of My Background Development of governing and closure equations for 6 fields This is 1 of 18 governing equations!

9 Brief Summary of My Background Coupling RELAP5 and LabVIEW for Integration of a Experimental Facility to A Computer Simulation The following components are modelled in LabVIEW: 1. Pumps 2. Turbine Sensor Inputs from LabVIEW 3. Pre-heater HX 4. Condenser 5. Steam Generator Some code-to-code benchmarks and validation tests are completed. Experimental Pump Sensor outputs to LabVIEW 9

10 Selected R&D Activities in ANSG NuScale Systems 10

11 Historical and Current Status Energy Production 11

12 Historical and Current Status Energy Production The power was produced mainly to address the power needs regardless of safety concerns because there were no robust regulations. Most of the coal power plants didn t include filters for carbon and fly ash. Some examples of early designed nuclear power plants (NPPs) are Dresden and Chernobyl. Shippingport NPP had severe problems about the reactor coolant system. Chernobyl NPP did not include containment which is a necessary component for radioactive material leakage. 12

13 Status Energy Production From Past to Future Coal 13

14 Status Energy Production From Past to Future Natural Gas 14

15 Status Energy Production From Past to Future Oil 15

16 Status Energy Production From Past to Future Nuclear 16

17 Status Energy Production From Past to Future Hydro 17

18 Status Energy Production From Past to Future Renewable 18

19 New Trends for Energy The new power plants are designed based on the following concerns: fluctuating energy market, safety, security, technology transfer, integration of power plant to new energy systems (such as hybrid energy systems), capital and operational cost, research and development investment, classified and copyrighted information, know-how, the capability of the existing private industry, strategic decisions of a country for the future. 19

20 New Trends for Energy based on capital, operating (O&M) and carbon costs Suggested power sources to decrease carbon emission where CCS: Carbon Capture and Storage Ref: BBC, Article by R. Anderson,

21 New Trends for Energy based on fluctuating energy market 21

22 New Trends for Energy based on fluctuating energy market Renewable (Wind+Solar) Weekly Electricity Production 22

23 New Trends for Energy based on fluctuating energy market Load Following Capability of Nuclear Power Plant Weekly Electricity Production 23

24 New Trends for Energy based on safety 24

25 New Trends for Energy based on simplicity 25

26 New Trends for Energy based on security After 9/11, The regulations for nuclear security changed. Since there are other presentations, I skip this item. The NPP are designed based on new design criteria against every possible attacks: Unground design, Revised NPP layouts for internal terrorist attacks, 26

27 New Trends for Energy based on new methods 24hr power demand in winter and summer 27

28 New Trends for Energy (Hybrid Systems) 28

29 New Trends for Energy Benchmark of Turkey & Other Countries TURKEY Strategic Plans: 1. Enrichment of the energy mix Renewable energies wind, solar & geothermal Nuclear Power Traditional LWRs 2. Reduce carbon gas emission 3. Need to focus on design of power plants Imports nearly 99% of the natural gas imports around 89% of its oil supplies. 29

30 New Trends for Energy Benchmark of Turkey & USA

31 New Trends for Energy Benchmark of Turkey & USA

32 New Trends for Energy Benchmark of Turkey & USA

33 New Trends for Energy Benchmark of Turkey & USA

34 New Trends for Energy Benchmark of Turkey & France

35 New Trends for Energy Benchmark of Turkey & China

36 New Trends for Energy Benchmark of Turkey & China

37 New Trends for Energy World s Electricity

38 Strategic Suggestions to NEW Turkey 1. Replace retired coal and natural gas power plants with renewable and nuclear power 2. Hybrid energy systems and microgrids can be used especially in rural area 3. Design & manufacture a Turkish LWR in 12yrs

39 Strategic Suggestions to NEW Turkey 3. Design & manufacture a Turkish LWR in 12yrs Gen III+ LWRs Nuclear Aircraft Carrier Nuclear Submarine

40 Strategic Suggestions to NEW Turkey Steps to achieve the goals for designing Turkish NPPs: 1. Trust ourselves because Turkey has human resource inside and outside of Turkey and we have NPP design experience, 2. Turkey has strong manufacturing companies that can be used in nuclear industry, 3. Collaborate with other companies, organizations and countries, 4. Don t hesitate to hire international experts to be successful, 5. Encourage private sector to specialize specific manufacturing of NPP s components by giving government supports, 6. Make NRC strong.

41 Contact Information of Prof. Fatih Aydogan: or Phones: +1 (412) UI, IF, ID, USA