Special Report: Advancing Sustainable Building Policies in Southeast Asia

Transcription

1 2011/SOM1/SCSC/CON2/010 Session 4 Special Report: Advancing Sustainable Building Policies in Southeast Asia Submitted by: UNEP Green Buildings and Green Growth: The Enabling Role of Standards and Trade Washington, D.C., United States 3-4 March 2011

2 Green Buildings and Green Growth: The Enabling Role of Standards and Trade Washington DC, 3-4 March 2011 Niclas Svenningsen, UNEP

3 MEMBERS & PARTNERS

4 SBCI in a Nutshell Mission Statement: UNEP-SBCI works to promote sustainable building policies and practices worldwide, with a special focus on buildings and climate change. Stated Goals of the Initiative: 1. Provide a common language to allow international cooperation on sustainable buildings. 2. Develop tools, methodologies and data that help to identify barriers and enabling measures to wider adoption of sustainable buildings worldwide. 3. Support policy makers and relevant international processes to recognize and realize the role of buildings.

5 Context Technology in itself is not the main problem uptake of technology/approaches is. Inherent problems in building sector include: Failing information & know-how Fragmentation of interests Disconnect over life cycle No property value reward Failing implementation mechanisms Lack of consistent means to monitor and validate performance

6 Common Language To enable policy making. For developed and developing countries For individual buildings as well as for building portfolios and city/nation assessments Need to ensure consistency between objects and over time The SB Index Common Carbon Metrics

7 The Common Carbon Metric A methodology used to define buildings climate impact Energy & Carbon intensity: kwh/m 2 /year Kg CO 2 eqv/m 2 /year Kg CO 2 eqv/occupant/year Meets the requirements that reporting is measurable, reportable and verifiable (MRV) Allows for bottom-up, and topdown data compilation Aligned with ISO, GHG Protocol...

8 Tools & Data Tools development Policy Models Carbon Index Pilot projects Country level assessments Mexico India S. Africa SE Asia Public dialogue and specialized consultations Paris 2005 & 2006 & 2010 Changsha 2006 Rabat 2007 Kuala Lumpur 2007 Bali 2007 Saint Lucia 2008 Bonn 2008 Madrid 2008 Poznan 2008 Delhi 2009 Stockholm 2009 Washington 2009 Bonn 2009 Brasilia 2009 Singapore 2009 Copenhagen 2009 Paris 2010 Astana 2010 Shanghai 2010

9 Policy Advice Provide Input to Regional and Global Policy Meetings, including UNFCCC, UNCSD (Rio+20), Asia-Pacific MCED, Latin-American Dev. Forum, ECE Housing Commitee etc. Engage in consultations and training of policy makers at all levels Support and work with other organizations to reinforce message towards policy makers Aha BUILDINGS!

10 Now, over to.

11 Regional Status Report on Sustainable Building Policies in South-East Asia Dr Edward Anggadjaja Building and Construction Authority, Singapore

12 11 Mitigation Policies for Building Sector Types of policy instruments: 1. Voluntary instruments 2. Fiscal instruments 3. Regulatory instruments 4. Market-based instruments

13 REPORT CONTENTS 1 Trends 2 Policies 3 Rating Systems 4 Country Profiles 5 Best Practices 6 Summary 7 Sources We shape a safe, high quality, sustainable and friendly built environment.

14 13 1 Energy ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABILITY 5 Outdoor Enviromen tal Quality Sustainable Buildings 2 Water 4 Indoor Environmen tal Quality 3 Material

15 7-STEPS APPROACH 1 Quick View 2 First Regional Workshop 3 Draft Report 4 Second Regional Workshop 5 Draft Final Report 6 UNEP Expert Review 7 Final Report August 2010 September 2010 February 2011 March 2011 April 2011 May-July 2011 August 2011 We shape a safe, high quality, sustainable and friendly built environment.

16 15 FIRST UNEP SBCI-BCA REGIONAL WORKSHOP 14 Sept 2010

17 UNEP-SBCI FRAMEWORK Sustainable Building Policies VOLUNTARY FISCAL REGULATORY MARKET-BASED Product and building standards Public Private and private-public Educational Awareness raising

18 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 17 Quick View on Sustainable Building Policies [surveyed in July 2010] VOLUNTARY FISCAL REGULATORY MARKET-BASED Product and building standards 2 3 Public 1 initiative Private and privatepublic Educational Awareness raising 2 Total TOTAL = 8 INITIATIVES

19 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 18 Cat 1 Voluntary Instruments Energy Efficient Building Guidelines for new buildings Energy Efficient Labelling Scheme Energy Efficiency and Conservation Initiative Awards Training on energy audit and management Cat 3 Regulatory Instruments National Building Code Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EE&C) Act

20 INDONESIA 19 Quick View on Sustainable Building Policies [surveyed in July 2010] VOLUNTARY FISCAL REGULATORY MARKET-BASED Product and building standards 2 1 initiative 18 Public 1 initiative 2 Private and privatepublic Educational Awareness raising Total TOTAL = 34 INITIATIVES

21 INDONESIA 20 Cat 1 Voluntary Instruments Green building rating tool, Greenship by GBCI Energy Efficient Labelling Scheme Cat 2 Fiscal Instruments Incentives on import of energy saving equipment and appliances Subsidies for energy conservation program Cat 3 Regulatory Instruments Energy Conservation Regulation No. 70/2009 Presidential Instruction No. 10/2005 on Energy Efficiency

22 MALAYSIA 21 Quick View on Sustainable Building Policies [surveyed in July 2010] VOLUNTARY FISCAL REGULATORY MARKET-BASED Product and building standards 1 initiative 6 6 Public 1 initiative 1 initiative Private and privatepublic Educational Awareness raising 3 5 Total TOTAL = 23 INITIATIVES

23 MALAYSIA 22 Cat 1 Voluntary Instruments Green building rating tool, Green Building Index (GBI) by MAA Energy Efficient Labelling Scheme Cat 2 Fiscal Instruments Stamp Duty & Income Tax Exemption for GBI Certified Project Tax Scheme for energy efficiency improvements Cat 3 Regulatory Instruments Efficient management of Electrical Energy Regulations 2008 Code of Practice on Installation of Grid connected PV system

24 MYANMAR 23 Quick View on Sustainable Building Policies [surveyed in July 2010] VOLUNTARY FISCAL REGULATORY MARKET-BASED Product and building standards 1 initiative 1 initiative Public Private and privatepublic Educational Awareness raising 1 initiative 3 Total TOTAL = 6 INITIATIVES

25 MYANMAR 24 Cat 1 Voluntary Instruments Voluntary energy audit limited personnel Local design competition by UN Habitat Voluntary programs by Myanmar Engineering Society (MES) and Association of Myanmar Architects (AMA) Cat 3 Regulatory Instruments Building Codes (not mandatory) in preparation by AMA Include some green aspects Serves as reference for the Registered Architects

26 PHILIPPINES 25 Quick View on Sustainable Building Policies [surveyed in July 2010] VOLUNTARY FISCAL REGULATORY MARKET-BASED Product and building standards 5 3 Public 3 2 Private and privatepublic Educational Awareness raising 3 Total TOTAL = 16 INITIATIVES

27 PHILIPPINES 26 Cat 1 Voluntary Instruments Green building rating tool, BERDE rating system by PhilGBC Green Choice Label The Phillipines Realty TV featuring various Green Homes Cat 2 Fiscal Instruments Phillipine Efficient Lighting Market Transformation Project Cat 3 Regulatory Instruments National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program Guidelines on Energy Conserving Designs for Building

28 SINGAPORE 27 Quick View on Sustainable Building Policies [surveyed in July 2010] VOLUNTARY FISCAL REGULATORY MARKET-BASED Product and building standards 11 1 initiative 15 Public 9 13 Private and privatepublic Educational Awareness raising 1 initiative Total TOTAL = 67 INITIATIVES

29 SINGAPORE 28 Cat 1 Voluntary Instruments Green building rating tool, Green Mark scheme by BCA Singapore Green Label Scheme, Green Building Product Cert Cat 2 Fiscal Instruments Green Mark Incentive Schemes (GMIS, GM GFA) Accelerated Tax Depreciation Allowance for equipment Cat 3 Regulatory Instruments Mandatory GM Certified standard since 2008 Mandatory GM Platinum for public buildings since 2009 Cat 4 Market-based Instruments Programmatic CDM for buildings Energy performance contracting

30 THAILAND 29 Quick View on Sustainable Building Policies [surveyed in July 2010] VOLUNTARY FISCAL REGULATORY MARKET-BASED Product and building standards 4 1 initiative 12 Public 6 Private and privatepublic Educational Awareness raising 1 initiative initiative 2 Total TOTAL = 32 INITIATIVES

31 THAILAND 30 Cat 1 Voluntary Instruments Thai Green Label Scheme by TBCSD Retrofit program for public buildings Cat 2 Fiscal Instruments Tax Incentive for energy efficient equipment Energy Conservation Promotion Fund Cat 3 Regulatory Instruments Building Energy Code 2009 Energy Conservation Promotion Act 2007 Cat 4 Market-based Instruments Thin Tube Program for high efficiency tube lamp Energy performance contracting by ESCO

32 VIETNAM 31 Quick View on Sustainable Building Policies [surveyed in July 2010] VOLUNTARY FISCAL REGULATORY MARKET-BASED Product and building standards 2 6 Public 1 initiative 2 Private and privatepublic Educational Awareness raising 1 initiative 3 1 initiative 1 initiative 2 Total TOTAL = 19 INITIATIVES

33 VIETNAM 32 Cat 1 Voluntary Instruments Green building rating tool, LOTUS VN Tool by VGBC 2011 Green Label for building appliances Cat 2 Fiscal Instruments Global Facility for Reconstruction and Development World Bank Cat 3 Regulatory Instruments Decree on Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Building Code 2005 on Energy Efficiency Cat 4 Market-based Instruments Energy Efficient Public Lighting Project 1 mil CFLs

34 CONCLUSION OF 1 ST WORKSHP Similar challenges: Lack of technical know-how / expertise Low energy tariff and minimal incentives Lack of awareness government and stakeholders Fragmented nature of building stakeholders Availability of comprehensive building energy data Similar opportunities: Traditional wisdom, vernacular architecture of the region Increasing rate of new development We shape a safe, high quality, sustainable and friendly built environment.

35 CONCLUSION OF 1 ST WORKSHOP Energy Efficiency as the low hanging fruit. Need for Regional Coordination: Regional studies and best practices Workshops, roundtables and seminars Training for policymakers as well as trainers The workshop has established a platform for exchange of ideas & further development on SB in the region We shape a safe, high quality, sustainable and friendly built environment.

36 SECOND UNEP SBCI-BCA REGIONAL WORKSHOP Second UNEP SBCI-BCA Regional Workshop on Sustainable Building Policies in South-East Asia 29 March 2011 Singapore We shape a safe, high quality, sustainable and friendly built environment.

37 Thank You! Centre for Sustainable Buildings and Construction Building and Construction Authority, Singapore 200 Braddell Road ZEB Level 3 Singapore edward_anggadjaja@bca.gov.sg Tel: (65) Fax: (65)