Water and Livestock Biofilm and biosecurity

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1 Water and Livestock Biofilm and biosecurity PLANET HORIZONS TECHNOLOGIES SA Technopole 5, 3960 Sierre, Switzerland +41 (0) Pres N : MKT-PRE EN_Livestock June 2012

2 Who thinks of water as nutrition? The role of water quality is often underestimated, but water is by far the most important nutrition 2

3 Water in living beings up to up to Human beings Animals Plants This food is almost for free and deserves a higher attention

4 What is a biofilm? A complex matrix of bacteria, fungi, and algae bound together in a sticky gel of polysaccharide and other organic contaminants attached to a surface Biofilm harbours harmful microorganisms

5 Where is the biofilm found? Generally form on any wet surface and are consequently found in many types of environments, especially in livestock drinking water systems How watering systems look like in livestock : see the video

6 Why is biofilm found? Organic particles coming from tap or well water and coming from the outlet side of the watering system form the biofilm Enclosed watering systems Operate on low pressure, producing no turbulence that can breakup biofilms High water temperature inside the houses The glucose in medecine is a nutrient for the biofilm This will affect the profitability of the integrator and the farmer

7 What are the consequences of biofilm presence? Poor food conversion ratio Lowered egg production, Increased mortality Negative impact on medication and vaccines delivered through the water lines Clogging of nipple drinkers Large variation in production Water and biofilm influence many parameters of the production

8 Classical chemical approach to fight biofilm Traditional disinfectants do not effectively penetrate the biofilm matrix Chlorine Chlorine Dioxide Hydrogen peroxide-based Most disinfectants are active against planktonic (unattached) microorganisms but are not effective against microorganisms in biofilm

9 Aqua-4D physical water treatment A new approach to fight biofilm Covered by the 30 and 60 series Flow rates from 30 to 240 L/min. (1.8 to 14.4 m3/h) If required, any higher flow rate can be treated with the 360 series No chemical No maintenance, Very low energy consumption (10 W)

10 Water properties Water, at the base of the life, is the most current of the liquids but remains diverting and mysterious from its anomalies. Electrical dipole Hydrogen bridge Water, due to its properties, is very sensitive to electromagnetic fields

11 Aqua-4D Technology How it works to remove biofilm Our patented system affects the water and physical forces as well their interactions: - Hydrophobic and hydrophilic behaviour - Ionic and polar interactions - Zeta-Potential - The behaviour of molecule layers on interfaces or surfaces - Structure of the water cluster - The capacity of the dissolution of the minerals

12 Elimination and prevention of biofilm Elimination Prevention 1 2 First layers of water molecules Surface 1 2 The existing biofilm is detached. The structure of the water at the interface of the biofilm is modified. The biofilm will not attach any more thanks to the modification of the interactions forces at the interface.

13 Example of biofilm removal (Video)

14 What is scale and how is it caused? Hard water contains a large proportion of minerals such as calcium and magnesium, and sometimes iron and manganese Over time, these minerals will attach to the surfaces in contact with the water and progressively form scale.

15 What the consequences of mineral scale? Clogged plumbing and regulators Pressure loss Nipple drinkers sticking or leaking Scale has a rough surface that contains pitting, cracks, and crevices which can harbour microorganisms Over time, this is a substantial cost when one considers labour time and money for replacement

16 Classical chemical approach to remove scale The ph of the water must be lowered by adding acids to dissolve the mineral scale Cleaning process with acids between flocks

17 Aqua-4D physical water treatment A new approach to fight biofilm Before installation After installation Command 60E pro Tube 60E No chemicals, no maintenance, very low energy consumption (10 W)

18 Aqua-4D concept Two basic modules: An almost unlimited use... An electronic device to generate preprogrammed electromagnetic signals Tubes specially designed to transmit signals in the water. According to the maximum flow to be treated, one or more tubes can be connected in parallel Flow rates capacity from 0 to 4150 m3/h The Aqua-4D technology works with a wide range of water chemistry. Effects are obtained with all pipe materials such as steel, copper, plastic The efficiency against biofilm is observed over several hundreds of meters, the effect on mineral scaling over kilometers of pipes from the point of treatment. 18

19 Cost comparison biofilm control Source: SUS magazine, 01/2010 *Official price 2012 for Aqua-4D unit max. 60 l/min. CHF The causes are hardly faught The improvement of the water quality is hardly seeked *

20 Aqua-4D Analysis of water quality Diagnostic with a microscope Analysis of the shape and the distribution of the ingredients of dried drops of water samples Simple proof of efficiency - Very useful in practice Good reproducability

21 Results of the test «Dissolution Aviapen» Dosage: 05. g/l Non treated Irregular border, irregular coarse distribution, tendency to coagulate Treated with Aqua-4D Regular border, regular fine distribution et tendency to coagulate clearly reduced 21

22 Aqua-4D and use of medicines : better dilution Dilution of the medicine (Sulfamids and Trimethoprime association) without the action of Aqua-4D compared with a dilution of the same medicine under the permanent effect of the Aqua-4D. Photo to the left: Same mix after 5 hours Left bucket with non treated water Right bucket with Aqua-4D treated water In this case treatment with the dosing pump only possible with treated water With non treated water, the dosing pump is clogged up

23 Aqua-4D : A physical water treatment to eliminate biofilm and increase biosecurity Elimination of biofilm/bacteria development and inhibition of new growth in pipes Mineral scale : Cleaning pipes without the use of chemicals Better dissolution of most medicines and additives Often better food conversion Often reduced losses and increased health Often dryer litter A solution to increase the profitability of the integrator and the farmer 23

24 Special price of the Jury Suisse Tier Trade show 2011 PLANET HORIZONS TECHNOLOGIES SA Technopole 5, 3960 Sierre, Switzerland +41 (0) Planet Horizons Technologies SA Technopole 5 CH-3960 Sierre Switzerland