Fossil Fuel Powered Equipment Emissions. Maintain equipment to minimize fossil fuel emissions

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1 Module Objective Upon completion of the Fossil Fuel Powered Equipment Emissions training, you will be able to: Describe hazards from fossil fuel emissions Maintain equipment to minimize fossil fuel emissions State fossil fuel equipment operation and shutdown procedures Version 1.0 1

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3 Overview Globally, fossil fuels account for almost 77% of CO 2 emissions. Global emissions from fossil fuel burning reached an all-time high in In addition to the environmental impact, health risks caused by exposure to fossil fuel emissions include chronic respiratory problems, asthma, cancer and other serious diseases. The benefits of reducing CO 2 emissions go beyond averting global climate change. The World Resource Institute predicts significant health consequences for people from fossil fuel emissions. Any reduction in CO 2 emissions from fossil fuel use results in immediate benefits by reducing air pollution, slowing the build-up of greenhouse gases, and protecting yourself and others from harmful fumes. For this reason, even small reductions in emissions helps to create healthier conditions for all. Fossil fuel emissions are a global health concern. Since 1751, over 297 billion metric tons of carbon have been released to the atmosphere from the human use of fossil fuels. Version 1.0 3

4 Work Instruction Consider how fossil fuel powered equipment and emissions hurt air quality. Perform maintenance to reduce emissions on all fossil fuel powered equipment. In fossil fuel powered equipment, use fuels and oils consistent with a manufacturer s recommendations. If unknown, ask a Boart Longyear mechanic for a recommendation. Maintain fossil fuel burning equipment: Consistent with a manufacturer s recommendations According to recommendations from a Boart Longyear mechanic or maintenance personnel When you notice emissions problems, shut down equipment immediately. Byproducts from burning fossil fuels are a hazard. 4 Version 1.0

5 Emission Problems Identified by Equipment Operators Follow these guidelines when operating or working with fossil fuel burning equipment: When emissions problems are noticed by an operator or others in an area, shut equipment down immediately until it s repaired. Run fossil fuel powered equipment at the lowest level of RPM s allowable to complete a job. Shut down fossil fuel powered equipment when not directly used in drilling operations. During drilling operations, do not let support equipment idle when not in use. Emissions from burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming, poor air quality and health risks. Exhaust is a leading contributor to carbon build up in the air. Version 1.0 5

6 Tip Activity and Actions Reduce fossil fuel emissions by maintaining equipment and keeping records on hand at your local office. To do so: Ask about maintenance procedures and schedules for any equipment in question. Use forms and procedures at your local office, zone or region to record maintenance activities. If current carbon production from fossil fuel burning continues by the end of the century our land and oceans will be less able to take up carbon and climate warming will accelerate. For all equipment, record performed maintenance on forms used by your zone. Make records available on equipment or where designated. Use fuels and oils consistent with a manufacturer's recommendations or ask a Boart Longyear mechanic for recommendations. Perform maintenance consistent with a manufacturer's recommendations to reduce emissions. Perform maintenance on equipment, when determined by a Boart Longyear mechanic or if problems are detected by an operator. Run fossil fuel powered equipment at the lowest level of RPM's allowable to complete a job. When not directly used in drilling operations, shut-down fossil fuel burning equipment. When emission problems are noticed by an equipment operator, shut-down equipment immediately. Do not use equipment until it is repaired. Do not idle fossil fuel burning equipment when not in use. 6 Version 1.0

7 Think for a Moment Byproducts from burning fossil fuels produce deadly air particles. These small particles are dangerous, because they can exist in the air for long periods. Particles can then reach deep in the lungs and enter the blood stream. When this happens, the lungs are irritated by toxic substances such as heavy metals and pollutants. Discussion Respiratory diseases are a leading cause of disabilities and illnesses worldwide. With continued exposure, a person's ability to transfer oxygen and expel pollutants becomes restricted. Once affected, you can develop asthma and more serious conditions. Fossil fuel emission is a problem requiring a global solution. By reducing fossil fuel emission, you help save lives and reduce the possibility of contacting asthma and other respiratory diseases. Work with your EHS representatives to practice and follow emissions regulations and company guidelines. In addition to complying with laws, we want to be good neighbors in the communities where we work. The company and our employees can be held liable for air quality violations. Drillers work with fossil fuel powering equipment throughout their shifts. Version 1.0 7

8 Test Your Knowledge What are some environmental hazards from fossil fuel emissions? Written Exercise What are health risks from fossil fuel emissions? What guidelines do you practice to limit fossil fuel emissions? What are fossil fuel equipment shut down and operation procedures? 8 Version 1.0

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