WATER INFRASTRUCTURE. Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund

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Wilfrid Hood
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1 WATER INFRASTRUCTURE Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund June 13, 2017

2 PPAF FACT FILE

3 STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK Eradicate poverty, reduce vulnerability and improve food security, through sustainable rural development, by: Efficient management of water related infrastructure Focusing on people living in isolation under physical and economic vulnerability Mitigation, preparedness and adaptation for climate change Social Mobilization, and Institutional Development at Community and Local Levels is the Key to Success Promoting Inter-Sector Integration

4 PPAF SOCIAL MOBILIZATION PO Social Mobilization COs / VOs LSO Project Design & Estimation Sub- Project Identification M & E Project O & M Project Implementation

5 WOMEN ROLE IN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE Gender sensitive planning and implementation of all Water & Infrastructure interventions Orientation on Gender mainstreaming during implementation at POs and COs level Ensure women needs and decisions considering at CO/VO/LSO level 40-50% women beneficiaries and stakeholders are mandatory for satisfactory progress and results

6 PPAF WATER FOOTPRINT COVERAGE All Provinces Covered District Covered 121 COs/VOs > 60,000 Union Councils Covered 1,260 Villages Covered 11,600 Beneficiaries > 12 million

7 THE RANGE OF PPAF WATER INTERVENTIONS Water and Sanitation Irrigation / Integrated Water Efficient Irrigation Renewable Energy Integrated Area Upgradation Projects (IAUPs) Drought Mitigation and Preparedness

8 PPAF WATER FOOTPRINT INTERVENTIONS Water & Sanitation 15,482 Renewable Energy 1,241 Projects Completed > 25,000 Irrigation 8,349 IAUPs 282 Drought Mitigation 38 (4,404 subprojects)

9 PPAF WATER FOOTPRINT INVESTMENT Total Investment: PPAF Share: Community Share: USD million USD million USD million Water & Sanitation 36% Irrigation 30% Renewable Energy 12% IAUPs 5% DMPPs 17%

10 TYPE OF INTERVENTIONS: Water and Sanitation 15,482 Projects Drinking Water Supply through Gravity, Distribution Network & Hand Pumps etc. Karez Rehabilitation, Tube wells / Dug wells Sewerage, Sanitation and Storm Water Drains Street Pavements (Brick, Stone, PCC etc) Waste Water Treatment and Disposal

11 TYPE OF INTERVENTIONS: Irrigation/ Integrated Water Efficient Irrigation Sprinkler Irrigation Drip Irrigation Bubbler Irrigation 8,349 Projects Pipe Irrigation (Conduits) Water Course Lining

12 TYPE OF INTERVENTIONS: Renewable Energy 1,241 Projects Solar Powered Lighting System Solar Powered Water Pumping Wind Power Biogas Digester Mini/Micro Hydel Power Plants

13 TYPE OF INTERVENTIONS: Integrated area Upgradation Projects (IAUPS) 282 Projects Drinking Water Supply Schemes Roads & Bridges Disaster Mitigation / Protective works Drainage & Sanitation Irrigation Schemes

14 TYPE OF INTERVENTIONS: Drought Mitigation Preparedness 4,404 Sub-Projects under 38 DMPPs Delay Action / Check Dams Karez Rehabilitation Water Efficient Irrigation Flood Protection and Land Reclamation Rangeland Water Management Water Reservoirs Spate Irrigation

15 Major Water Interventions

17 CHALLENGES Lack of Community awareness Inefficient irrigation and agricultural practices Vulnerability to Droughts and Floods Deteriorating Freshwater Water Quality Sea Water Intrusion Poor quality of design and construction Continue.

18 CHALLENGES Shrinking natural resource endowment of the poor Increasing vulnerability to fall into the poverty trap Frequent Water Related Disasters Unavailability of Funds for the construction of improved/resilient infrastructures Climate Change / Global Warming

19 WATER INFRASTRUCTURE AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Water management structures in hilly terrains like Check Dams, retaining structures etc. Encourage plantation/forestation all along the river Improved Protective Works for isolated settlements Raised Plat Form in plain areas for shelter Cross drainage structures Community Awareness through Community based disaster risk management (CBDRM) trainings Trainings on improved construction of housing units