H.S.H. PRINCE ALBERT II OF MONACO

Transcription

1 H.S.H. PRINCE ALBERT II OF MONACO

2 Our Ocean Our Climate Daniel Murdiyarso Center for International Forestry Research

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4 Coastal Blue Carbon 4

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9 Photo by CIFOR

10 Photo by CIFOR

11 Photo by CIFOR

12 Mangrove can cope with SLR Source: IPCC (2013) Photo by CIFOR

13 Building awareness Sharing knowledge Accelerating practical action

14 Blue carbon and climate change Photo by AIPI

15 Indonesia Area: 2.9 Mha C density >1000 Mg/ha C stocks 3.14 Bt Deforestation 52,000 ha/yr (6% forest loss) Emission rate: Pg CO 2 eq yr -1 (30% GHG emissions land sector) Murdiyarso et al Nature CC

16 40,000,000 fewer cars on the roads

17 Photo by AIPI

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19 Key messages OOC address Blue Carbon Coastal BC CC mistigation and adaptation Paartnership effective actions THANK YOU

20 Ireland s commitments Climate Change Panel Mr Michael Creed T.D. Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Ireland Bali, Indonesia October 2018

21 Ireland commits 1 million over a five-year period ( ) towards a new programme of Ocean & Climate research in an Irish Higher Education Institution. This investment will target capacity building, novel research and delivery of societallyrelevant knowledge outcomes aimed at better understanding the complex interactions between the ocean and climate change. This research will contribute to international climate policy, supporting enhanced forecasting capabilities and contributing to adaptation and mitigation strategies and actions.

22 As part of the implementation of its National Adaptation Framework, Ireland is to develop a statutory climate change adaptation plan which will assess the risks and opportunities climate change presents to the seafood sector and propose adaptation actions to ensure its climate resilience. This sectoral adaptation plan will be submitted to Government for approval by 30 September 2019.

23 Ireland announces a commitment of 10 million to the establishment of a network of Climate Action Regional Offices (CAROs) over the period The offices will support local government in addressing shared climate change risks, including marine and coastal issues such as coastal flooding and sea level rise.

24 Ireland pledges to contribute 50,000 to three United Nations Law of the Sea related Trust Funds in The contribution will go to the United Nations trust fund created to assist developing states engage with the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, to the trust fund to assist developing states to participate in the work of the UN Regular Process for global reporting and assessment of the marine environment and to the fund to assist developing states to participate in the work of the UN Intergovernmental Conference on a new legal instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

25 Ireland commits to the design and procurement of a new 50m modern research vessel at a projected cost of 25m that will provide critical national infrastructure to enable Ireland to address the considerable challenges of the Common Fisheries Policy as well as climate induced impacts on our oceans. The vessel will be used to undertake fisheries research, oceanographic and environmental research, and seabed mapping and surveys; as well as maintaining and deploying weather buoys, observational infrastructure and Remotely Operated Vehicles

26 LORD TARIQ AHMAD MINISTER OF STATE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH AND THE UN at THE FOREIGN and COMMONWEALTH OFFICE/DEPUTY FOREIGN MINISTER UK

27 Future Prediction of Climate Change: Cutting Edge Science Based Observation, Understanding and Modeling Dr. Yoshihisa SHIRAYAMA Associate Executive Director, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) Bali, Indonesia October 2018

28 An Integrated Understanding and Prediction of Global Environmental Changes The Ocean s Role in Global Environmental Change Our Vision: The Development of New Observation System Oceanographic research vessel "MIRAI" An Integrated Understanding of the Ocean, Earth, and Life Seamless Climate Change Prediction What we are? National Research and Development Agency for Marine and Earth Science in Japan

29 Integrated Ocean Observation Network Wide-area Observation using float Ship Observation Observation contributes to 1) Detect Oceanic Environmental Change 2) Future Environmental Prediction OBSERVATION USD 6.3 million Long-term Fixed site Observation using buoy OBSERVATION Provide solution for problems caused by - Global Warming - Ocean Acidification - Ocean Deoxygenation - Marine pollution - Biodiversity loss

30 OBSERVATION Years of the Maritime Continent (YMC) USD 2 million Maritime Continent: Equator area between Modeling Indian and Pacific Oceans Observation in collaboration with modeling will Observation Improve understanding and prediction of local multi-scale variability of climate Proceed understanding about impact of Maritime Continent on global climate Establishment of Policy tools effective for adaptation against future climate change and its impact

31 Evaluation of Ocean Acidification USD 0.88 million Micro X-ray CT method first quantitative evaluation Impact of Ocean Acidification on Marine Plankton was observed In the field Photo: 8&p=%E6%8F%A1%E3%82%8A%E5%AF%BF%E5%8F%B8#mode%3Ddetail%26ind ex%3d2%26st%3d0 Providing Robust Carbonate Scientific SkeletonEvidence about Impact of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystem High Density 1000 Training courses for capacity building International standardization Global mapping Strong Support on Mitigation Effort for CO2 Emission because OA occurs even though warming not occur 600 Low Density

32 Infectious Disease Early Warning System USD 0.3 million Disease surveillance systems Flood District level climate model Mosquitos Disease transmission model Thank Malaria etc. you! TARGET REGION Reduce the number of people suffering from infectious disease Early Warning systems

33 JOSE MARIA FIGUERES OCEAN UNITE, FORMER PRESIDENT OF COSTA RICA

34 The insurance Industry s role in building resilience to ocean related risk Edward Heffernan AXA XL Bali, Indonesia October 2018

35 Role of Insurance: To identify risks and build better resilience in areas and communities that need it most 1. Lead insurance industry s proactive response to ocean risk 2. Develop AXA XL s bespoke ocean-related projects & programs 3. Increase ocean literacy

36 1. Lead insurance industry s pro-active response to ocean risk Integrate use of Natural Capital Drive participation in Alternative Financial Mechanisms

37 2. Develop AXA XL s bespoke ocean-related projects & programs Blue Carbon Resilience Credits Climate, Ocean Risk and Resiliency

38 3. Increase Ocean Literacy - Curriculum led education - Reached 4m children in 98 countries - Aim to reach 10m by Continued oceans research

39 Building resilience to Ocean Risk Photo courtesy of New York Times.

40 MICHAEL BLOOMBERG UN SPECIAL ENVOY FOR CLIMATE ACTION & RAY DALIO PRESIDENT OF DALIO PHILANTHROPIES and FOUNDER OF OceanX