OSCE CONFERENCE: Strengthening Energy Security in the OSCE area

Transcription

1 OSCE CONFERENCE: Strengthening Energy Security in the OSCE area Prospects of Common European Energy Policy. Challenges and Opportunities: a View from Lithuania Vytautas Naudužas July 6-7, 2009 Bratislava Energy Independence Is Not Equal to Energy Security! Energy security is reliable supply of energy resources Reliability means: minimizing energy vulnerability + increasing new energy resources, suppliers and transit countries Political reasons (political motivation) Technical reasons (for example, aging pipelines) Financialeconomic reasons (lack of investments) Turkmenistan Azerbaijan Iran Uzbekistan Turkey Russia Kazakhstan 1

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3 POWER SYSTEMS IN EUROPE PLANNED PROJECTS NPP LNG terminals UGS Coal fired power plant Electricity lines & cables Gas pipelines

4 MAJOR GENERATION FACILITIES IN BALTICS TPP Thermal Power Plant CHP Combined Heat and Power Station HPP Hydro Power Plant HPSP Hydro Pumped Storage Plant NORDEL LT LV EE Total production 14,01 4,12 8,44 26,57 Total consumption (in TWh) 12,64 6,57 7,12 26,33 (+) Exp. (-) Imp. 1,37-2,45 1,32 0,24 UCTE/ CENTRAL Europe Norway Denmark Germany Zviedrija Polija Somija Finland Sweden Czech Igaunija Estonia Latvija Latvia Lithuania Lietuva Poland ESTLINK 350 MW Belorus Baltkrievija Krievija Russia Ukraina Integrated Baltic and CIS energy system Ukraine

5 LT LV EE Production 10,99 4,67 8, Consumption 11,50 7,47 8,03 (+) Exp. (-) Imp. -0,51-2,80 0,45 Capacity 400 MW CCGT unit Norvēģija Norway Sweden Zviedrija Lithuania Sweden 1000 MW Somija Finland Igaunija Estonia NORDEL ESTLINK 350 MW New NPP Capacity 1500 MW (3000 MW) Annual production 11 TWh (22 TWh) Integrated Baltic and CIS energy system 24,14 27 (in TWh) Import in TWh UCTE/ CENTRAL Europe Dānija Polija Poland Latvija Latvia Lietuva Lithuania Baltkrievija Belorus Krievija Russia Capacity 400 MW Coal-fired power Lithuania Vācija Germany Ukraina Ukraine Poland Čehija Czech 1000 MW plant9 PRIORITY PROJECTS - LITHUANIA (1) Electricity Networks Lithuania Poland electricity interconnection (1000 MW) 237 M Additional network strengthening 466 M Lithuania Sweden electricity interconnection (1000 MW) 700 M Reconstruction of internal electricity grid 361 M (1) 1764 M

6 PRIORITY PROJECTS - LITHUANIA (2) Electricity Generation New CCGT (400 MW) 360 M New gas-fired co-generation power plants (total 250 MW) 360 M Modernization of Kruonis HPSP (2 units) 250 M New Nuclear Power Plant (3400MW) 8000 M (1 +2) M PRIORITY PROJECTS - LITHUANIA (3) Natural Gas Liquefied Natural Gas Terminal, Klaipeda (2 Bill. m 3 / year) 340 M Underground Natural Gas Storage Syderiai, Lithuania (0.5 Bill. m 3 ) 150 M Gas pipeline to Poland Amber pipeline (5.5 Bill. m3/ year) 300 M (1+2+3) M

7 PRIORITY PROJECTS - LITHUANIA (4) Renewables and Energy Efficiency New Renewable capacities for Electricity and Heat (to reach 23% target) 1000 M Renovation of public buildings 3000 M Housing modernization programme M ( ) M

8 Does nuclear energy belong to a museum? Can we meet all our electricity needs with renewables? No chance without Nuclear!

9 Strengthening Intergovernmental Cooperation of Energy Security in the OSCE Countries (in line with the adopted Resolution at the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly in Vilnius, ) 1. Sharing information on energy security threats. 2. Reducing energy poverty due to international investments. 3. Implementing solidarity principle in energy security policy. 4. Synergy in research and innovation. 5. Common efforts promoting green energy. 6. Distributing experience in renewables. 7. Physically protecting energy resources and transit routes ASIA-EUROPE TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT FORUM The First ASEM Transport Ministers Meeting October 2009, Vilnius Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Lithuania

10 Thank You for your kind attention! Vytautas Naudužas Tel.: Fax: vytautas.nauduzas@urm.lt