Bornholm as living lab for the future energy system. TwinPV Workshop December 2016, University of Cyprus Per Nørgaard, DTU

Transcription

1 Bornholm as living lab for the future energy system TwinPV Workshop December 2016, University of Cyprus Per Nørgaard, DTU

2 Energy system optimisation 100% RE by 2050 Planning Services Compone nts Resources Energy services Energy resources Import / export Energy system services Operation Generatio n Energy balance Consumpti on Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU Storage / conversio n 2

3 The Future Energy System Decarbonisation Cost-efficient transformation DTU focus: Develop a reliable, costefficient and sustainable energy system based on renewable energy Integration Power, thermal, gas, buildings, transport Electrification Renewables Decentralisation Prosumers, solar PV, EVs, storage Novel business models Services, bundle, sharing Digitalization Sensors, data, analytics Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 3

4 Energy per hour (MWh/h) Challenges in the Future Electric Power System DK % wind power Demand Wind Power DK % wind power Demand Wind Power Balance between generation and demand Stable and secure operation Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 4

5 The DK Power Generation Landscape Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 5

6 Denmark a Full-scale Laboratory for the Energy System of the Future Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 6

7 Denmark as a living lab Bornholm Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 7

8 Bornholm as a living lab Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 8

9 Copenhagen CO2-neutral by Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 9

10 Showroom and visualisation EnergyLab Nordhavn Power grid operation Flexibility from heat and cooling grids Integrated markets and control centers Storage flexibility Smart network services Smart charging infrastructure Measurements and data warehouse Flexible buildings and users Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 10

11 Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 11

12 DTU Electric Lab RTDS 3 x power amplifier Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 12

13 High Power Lab High Voltage Lab Electric Vehicle Lab Electric Lab Control Center Lab Energy System Simulation Lab Energy System Intregration Lab - SYSLAB Power Flex Houses Converters Lab Drives Lab Power Student Lab Bornholm Smart Energy Community Bornholm 13 case - Per Nørgaard, DTU Open for all. Full service. Self service. You decide.

14 EcoGrid EU Flexible multi-purpose laboratories Large-scale test system DTU Lyngby Campus DTU Risø Campus In collaboration with energy companies, industry and authorities Full-scale real-life energy system Supported by: The Island Bornholm 40,000 people 50% renewable energy Islanding capability Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 14

15 EcoGrid EU Large-scale Demonstration of the Future Intelligent Distribution System EU FP7 ENERGY Budget: 21 million Euro Integrated research and demonstration ~2,000 active customers EU fast-track to Smart Grids DENMARK Energinet.dk Østkraft DTU BELGIUM ELIA EANDIS (+ORES) GERMANY Siemens EnCT SPAIN Tecnalia Bornholm NORWAY SINTEF ER (Coordinator) ESTONIA Tallin University of Technology THE NETHERLANDS ECN + TNO IBM Benelux AUSTRIA Austrian Institute of Technology PORTUGAL EDP Best Sustainable IT-project 2012 awarded by Arnold Schwarzenegger et. al SWITZERLAND IBM Research Landis+Gyr The ISGAN Award of Excellence in transformation of smart grid systems "Consumer Engagement & Empowerment Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 15

16 Bornholm Full-Scale Laboratory 1% of DK 33% Wind Power Penetration; 28,000 Customers Energy strategy Political & public drive Energy resources: - Customers - Wind power - Biogas plant - Combined heat and power - District heating - Solar power plants - emobility Features: - Nord Pool market (DK2) - Islanding capability Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 16

17 EcoGrid EU Integrated research and demonstration Novel 5-min market empowering 2,000 private and commercial customers managing their energy Smart meters and automation equipment installed in buildings and processes Co-funded by EU Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 17 Refs: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, and others.

18 EcoGrid EU EU Sustainable Energy Award 2016; most outstanding and innovative energy project with consumers. IEA ISGAN Award of Excellence in smart grid systems 2014, "Consumer Engagement & Empowerment Best Sustainable IT-project 2012, awarded by Sustainia 100 (Arnold Schwarzenegger et. al) Multiple customer motivations Lower electricity bill by smart control Knowledge about own energy use Using green electricity Possibilities with new technology Being part of a community(!) Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 18

19 Power [kw] Demand response for customer groups The EcoGrid Market and Demand Response Performance Performance of the 5-min market Time [Minutes] Customer group 1 Customer group 2 Customer group 3 Different response from customer group have to be taken into account in the market design Response to prices with uncertainty Activating demand reduces the peak load by 670 kw (corresponding to 27% flexibility) The societal costs from balancing are reduced by 5.4% The EcoGrid market allows to integrate 8.6% more wind power than the baseline market Read more: Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 19

20 Control-by-price concept with 5 min real-time market Lab. setup with micro CHP: Measuements: 8 Space heating circuit Temperature sensor Heat storage RS232 uchp Electric power (kw) Time (h) Emulation Price-responsive controller AC mains Price (EUR/MWh) Price signal Time (h) 90 Elec. gen, Heat gen. Heat demand (constant) Storage 5 kw 10.5 kw 5.25 kw 750 liter Min. temp. 50 C Max. temp. 80 C Temperature ( C) Time (h) Increased income = 7.3% wo/ comfort changes (and very simple algorithm) Ref: IEEE Transaction on SmartGrids, Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 20

21 Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 21

22 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TESTING TRAINING DEMONSTRATION Platform for synergy and collaboration RESEARCH knowledge competences technology new learning methods study environment professional identity TRAINING/ EDUCATION solutions value creation knowledge sharing collaboration innovation business life technology export jobs SOCIETY/ INDUSTRY Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 22

23 Strong national and international Academic partners: collaboration (CH) (NL) (SG) (CN) (DK) (DK) (NO) (FI) (UK) (US) (US) (HK) (SE) (SE) + many more Commercial and industrial partners: (DK) (DK) (DK) (BE) (DK) (UK) (CH) (DK) (US) (DK) (DK) (DK) (DE) (DK) (DK) + many more Networks: (EU) (EU) (Global) (Global) (EU) Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 23

24 Some thoughts... Vision for Cyprus: Cyprus will demonstrate energy and cost efficient large-scale integration of wind and solar in an island energy system Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 24

25 Per Nørgaard Bornholm case - Per Nørgaard, DTU 25