Industrial Symbiosis Opportunities, challenges & way forward

Transcription

1 Industrial Symbiosis Opportunities, challenges & way forward Murat Mirata 24 September 2015, Wismar

2 Main focus in environmental management

3 Next chapter - Gains through collective action Materials Products Energy Byproduct Wastes Water

4 Next chapter - Gains through collective action

5 Industrial symbiosis Collective approach to resource management, where innovative cooperations among local and regional actors enable economic and environmental value creation by: value addition to under-utilised material and energy resources; development of more efficient, shared utility and service solutions; knowledge exchange and innovation. Resulting in: Business Competitivenes s Environmental Performance Regional/ global Sustainability

6 Kalundborg, Denmark Liquid Fertiliser Sulphur Molases Pellets Bio-ethanol Steam Steam Statoil Refinery Cooling Water & Wastewater Refinery Gas Heat District Heating Refinery Gas Gypsum from FGD Heat Kalundborg Community Wastewater Treatment Plant Gyproc Gypsum Board plant Wastewater Bio-refinery Significant reductions in material, energy, water use Significant reductions in waste generation and emissions. Straw Dong Energy Power Plant Steam Fly Ash Fish Farms Cement production Farmers Treated biological sludge & wasted yeast Novo Nordisk Enzymes & drugs Nickel & Vanadium Recycling Sludge

7 Socio-economic gains

8 Typical characteristics Materials Energy Water Products Business to business Wastes Byproducts Conventional production becomes more efficient Limited systemic change

9 Transition to more bio-based economies

10 Organic Norrköping Municipality Steam Wastewater Treatment Wastewater Gardening & Construction Materials Vehicle Fuels Forestry Raw Biogas Biogas Plant Biofertilizer Raw Biogas Gas Upgrading Organic Waste Stillage Grain Power Plant Dist. Heating Electricity Household Waste Biomass Residues Bottom & Fly Ash Industrial Waste Imported Waste Waste Derived Fuel Biomass Waste Processing Waste Pulp & Paper Production Sludge Regional Farms Fodder CO2 Ethanol Plant Ethanol Imported Grain Various Industries Chemicals Plant Port of Norrköping Norrköping

11 Organic Norrköping Municipality Steam Wastewater Treatment Wastewater Gardening & Construction Materials Vehicle Fuels Forestry Raw Biogas Biogas Plant Biofertilizer Raw Biogas Gas Upgrading Organic Waste Stillage Grain Power Plant Dist. Heating Electricity Household Waste Made 1 Billion investment & extended DH network to Söderköping Biomass Residues Bottom & Fly Ash Industrial Waste Waste Derived Fuel Quadrupled production in 2009 Biomass Waste Processing Waste Pulp & Paper Production Sludge Regional Farms Fodder Ethanol Plant Various Industries Norrköping

12 Lidköping Sludge Wastewater Treatment Wastewater Lidköping Municipality Waste Waste Mgt Department Lantmännen Lantbruk Waste water Heat El. Combined Heat Heat & Power Plant Waste Derived Fuel Lantmännen Steam Reppe Residues Grain residues Fodder Farmers Grain Fertiliser Biogas Swedish Biogas International Biogas Liquified Biogas Göteborg Energi

13 Lidköping Sludge Wastewater Treatment Wastewater Lidköping Municipality Waste Waste Mgt Department Planning to double its production by Lantmännen Lantbruk Waste water Heat El. Combined Heat Heat & Power Plant Waste Derived Fuel Steam Lantmännen Reppe Residues Grain residues Fodder Farmers Grain Fertiliser Biogas Swedish Biogas International Biogas Liquified Biogas Göteborg Energi

14 Features Improved utilisation of local resources System level transformations Closer urban-rural-industrial integration Increased reliance on bio-based resources Innovation Reduced emissions & waste Wealth creation for a wider group of stakeholders New products & businesses development

15 Challenges of industrial symbiosis Decision related Implementation related - Mindset & awareness about possibilities - Incentives & enablers for action Proven technology Clear business case - (un)certainty - Transaction costs - Organizational & institutional changes

16 Determinants are rooted in Technical Informational Organizational Institutional

17 Systemic development Initiate a network & create a shared vision

18 Vision of EPIC 2020 Increased port-city integration and systemic utilization of industrial symbiosis to enable increased bio-energy and bio-fuel production and use.

19 Systemic development Initiate a network & create a shared vision Systemically identify options

20 Assessment of needs and haves Innovative value creation options??????????

21 Food cluster Thermal gasification Chemicals Pellets 17

22 Wismar

23 Systemic development Initiate a network & create a shared vision Engage & facilitate communication & interaction Systemically identify options

24 Systemic development Develop regional policies & strategies Engage & facilitate communication & interaction Systemically identify options Initiate a network & create a shared vision

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