A ROAD MAP TO NET-ZERO CARBON FOR CAMPUSES

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1 A ROAD MAP TO NET-ZERO CARBON FOR CAMPUSES

2 Today CO2e The Low-Carbon Campus Roadmap Regulatory Analysis Understanding the implications of: Cap & Trade, mandatory energy reporting and other federal and provincial low-carbon initiatives is a critical step towards understanding the 'value' of carbon to your institution. External Forcing Factors Factors that are outside of the direct control of your organization will have an impact on your future carbon emissions. Examples include, changes to the carbon intensity of the electricity grid, increases in student population, the changing climate, among many others. It is important to think about how these factors could potentially impact your carbon footprint. Vision & Goals We recommend establishing both near term goals and a longterm visions. Near term goals should align with goals established by governing public agencies and strike the balance between inspirational and reality. A long-term vision can be a 'moon shot' that does not necessarily need a date tied to it and should be an expression of your organizations commitment to sustainability. Carbon Inventory It is important to have an understanding of your sources of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. There are many ways we can help in this regard from the analysis of data you have already collected to supporting you in the development of processes to identify and inventory emissions going forward. Time Near Term Project Planning Achieving your established near term goal requires identifying projects that have the potential for a large "bang for your buck" impact from a from a carbon reduction perspective. We can help identifying potential projects and to estimate their potential carbon impact, examples of such projects could include: lighting retrofits, adjustments to building operational schedules, or the addition of 'smart' automated controls. Funding Applications Carbon is on the agenda at all levels of government. We can help you identify and apply for public funding opportunities that can be the key to enabling identified near and long term projects. Long Term Project Planning Achieving a long-term vision, such as carbon neutrality, requires thinking big. We can help with planning and estimating the carbon potential of projects such as: bio-based energy generation, building-to-building energy sharing, conversion to electrically fueled heating systems, among many others.

3 CO2e The Low-Carbon Campus Roadmap Carbon Inventory Time

4 Greenhouse Gas Emissions

5

6 17,000 Buildings 4,151,150 Tonnes of eco2/yr

7 4 Sectors

8 600 Organizations

9 Energy Benchmarking & Reporting Tool

10 Energy Benchmarking & Reporting Tool

11 Energy Benchmarking & Reporting Tool

12 CO2e The Low-Carbon Campus Roadmap Regulatory Analysis Carbon Inventory It is important to have an understanding of your sources of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. There are many ways we can help in this regard from the analysis of data you have already collected to supporting you in the development of processes to identify and inventory emissions going forward. Time

13 Know the Rules Quebec: Cap & Trade Sector based emissions First compliance period emissions for industrial & electricity sectors Second compliance period added fossil fuel distributors Trade or carbon auctioning in 2012 First Compliance period was for , all others are 3 years Mandatory to regulated sectors responsible for > 25,000 tonnes/yr Optional for others Free allowances decrease by 1-2% each year Ontario: Cap & Trade Activity based emissions First compliance period starts with 2017 emissions Trade or carbon auctioning started in 2017 True-up starts in 2021 Mandatory to those responsible for > 25,000 tonnes/yr Optional for 10,000 and 25,000 tonnes/yr Scope 1 emissions only Free allowances decrease by ~5% each year Alberta: Carbon Levy All GHG-emitting fuels subject to $20/tonne levy increase to $30/tonne 2018 Rebates to low and middle-income families Levy re-invested in green infrastructure and energy efficiency Large emitters (>100 kt/yr) subject to Specified Gas Emitters Regulation until 2018 when changes will be announced Large emitters must reduce emissions by 20% compared to 2007 emissions Nova Scotia: (in development) In November 2016, Nova Scotia Announced that it will implement a Cap & Trade system by 2018 To be applicable to all sectors Target to meet or exceed the federal government s target of 30% reduction from 2005 emissions by 2030 B.C.: Carbon Tax Revenue-neutral carbon tax on the purchase and use of fuels Tax rate of $30 per tonne CO 2 e emissions Reporting is mandatory for industrial operations emitting >10,000 tonnes CO 2 e Verification mandatory for operators emitting >25,000 tonnes CO 2 e

14 CO2e The Low-Carbon Campus Roadmap Regulatory Analysis Understanding the implications of: Cap & Trade, mandatory energy reporting and other federal and provincial low-carbon initiatives is a critical step towards understanding the 'value' of carbon to your institution. Vision & Goals Carbon Inventory It is important to have an understanding of your sources of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. There are many ways we can help in this regard from the analysis of data you have already collected to supporting you in the development of processes to identify and inventory emissions going forward. Time

15 Near Term Goals University of Saskatchewan GHG Reduction of 20% below 2006 Levels by Wedge Analysis of CAP Strategies

16 University of British Columbia GHG Reduction Targets Below 2007 Levels: 33% by % by % by 2050 Long Term Vision

17 CO2e The Low-Carbon Campus Roadmap External Forcing Factors Regulatory Analysis Understanding the implications of: Cap & Trade, mandatory energy reporting and other federal and provincial low-carbon initiatives is a critical step towards understanding the 'value' of carbon to your institution. Vision & Goals We recommend establishing both near term goals and a longterm visions. Near term goals should align with goals established by governing public agencies and strike the balance between inspirational and reality. A long-term vision can be a 'moon shot' that does not necessarily need a date tied to it and should be an expression of your organizations commitment to sustainability. Carbon Inventory It is important to have an understanding of your sources of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. There are many ways we can help in this regard from the analysis of data you have already collected to supporting you in the development of processes to identify and inventory emissions going forward. Time

18 External Forcing Factors Energy, GHG Emissions, and Economic Indicators Source: NYC Mayor s Office, New York City Plan 80 x 50

19 Climate Change Toronto Pearson Heating Degree Days ASHRAE Climate Zones

20 Climate Change Toronto Pearson Heating Degree Days ASHRAE Climate Zones

21 CO2e The Low-Carbon Campus Roadmap Regulatory Analysis Understanding the implications of: Cap & Trade, mandatory energy reporting and other federal and provincial low-carbon initiatives is a critical step towards understanding the 'value' of carbon to your institution. External Forcing Factors Factors that are outside of the direct control of your organization will have an impact on your future carbon emissions. Examples include, changes to the carbon intensity of the electricity grid, increases in student population, the changing climate, among many others. It is important to think about how these factors could potentially impact your carbon footprint. Vision & Goals We recommend establishing both near term goals and a longterm visions. Near term goals should align with goals established by governing public agencies and strike the balance between inspirational and reality. A long-term vision can be a 'moon shot' that does not necessarily need a date tied to it and should be an expression of your organizations commitment to sustainability. Carbon Inventory It is important to have an understanding of your sources of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. There are many ways we can help in this regard from the analysis of data you have already collected to supporting you in the development of processes to identify and inventory emissions going forward. Time Near Term Project Planning

22 UBC Heating Plant Steam to Hot Water

23 Seneca College LEED Gold Upgrade Existing Systems

24 U of C, EEEL LEED Platinum New Build

25 Codes & Standards

26 Humber College 100 kwh/m 2 Performance Requirements

27 Sheridan College 100 kwh/m 2 Performance Requirements

28 San Francisco State University Residence - Net Zero Building

29 CO2e The Low-Carbon Campus Roadmap Regulatory Analysis Understanding the implications of: Cap & Trade, mandatory energy reporting and other federal and provincial low-carbon initiatives is a critical step towards understanding the 'value' of carbon to your institution. External Forcing Factors Factors that are outside of the direct control of your organization will have an impact on your future carbon emissions. Examples include, changes to the carbon intensity of the electricity grid, increases in student population, the changing climate, among many others. It is important to think about how these factors could potentially impact your carbon footprint. Vision & Goals We recommend establishing both near term goals and a longterm visions. Near term goals should align with goals established by governing public agencies and strike the balance between inspirational and reality. A long-term vision can be a 'moon shot' that does not necessarily need a date tied to it and should be an expression of your organizations commitment to sustainability. Carbon Inventory It is important to have an understanding of your sources of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. There are many ways we can help in this regard from the analysis of data you have already collected to supporting you in the development of processes to identify and inventory emissions going forward. Time Near Term Project Planning Achieving your established near term goal requires identifying projects that have the potential for a large "bang for your buck" impact from a from a carbon reduction perspective. We can help identifying potential projects and to estimate their potential carbon impact, examples of such projects could include: lighting retrofits, adjustments to building operational schedules, or the addition of 'smart' automated controls. Long Term Project Planning

30 Offsite Renewable Deployments Princeton University 16,528 photovoltaic panels located on 27 acres south

31 Biofuel Substitution Duke University Natural Gas Bio-gas conversion

32 Biofuel Substitution Duke University Natural Gas Bio-gas conversion 20 megawatts of electrical power 85,000 lbs / hr of steam and hot water

33 Laurentian College Master Plan Natural Capital College and University Campus Natural Capital Intensification

34 Carbon Offsets CFI Sustainable forest Carbon offsets

35 Pond Technologies Algae Bio-diesel Algae Bioreactor Stripping CO 2 from Fossil Fuel Emissions Pond Technologies Inc., Markham, Ontario

36 Today CO2e The Low-Carbon Campus Roadmap Regulatory Analysis Understanding the implications of: Cap & Trade, mandatory energy reporting and other federal and provincial low-carbon initiatives is a critical step towards understanding the 'value' of carbon to your institution. External Forcing Factors Factors that are outside of the direct control of your organization will have an impact on your future carbon emissions. Examples include, changes to the carbon intensity of the electricity grid, increases in student population, the changing climate, among many others. It is important to think about how these factors could potentially impact your carbon footprint. Vision & Goals We recommend establishing both near term goals and a longterm visions. Near term goals should align with goals established by governing public agencies and strike the balance between inspirational and reality. A long-term vision can be a 'moon shot' that does not necessarily need a date tied to it and should be an expression of your organizations commitment to sustainability. Funding Carbon Inventory It is important to have an understanding of your sources of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. There are many ways we can help in this regard from the analysis of data you have already collected to supporting you in the development of processes to identify and inventory emissions going forward. Time Near Term Project Planning Achieving your established near term goal requires identifying projects that have the potential for a large "bang for your buck" impact from a from a carbon reduction perspective. We can help identifying potential projects and to estimate their potential carbon impact, examples of such projects could include: lighting retrofits, adjustments to building operational schedules, or the addition of 'smart' automated controls. Long Term Project Planning Achieving a long-term vision, such as carbon neutrality, requires thinking big. We can help with planning and estimating the carbon potential of projects such as: bio-based energy generation, building-to-building energy sharing, conversion to electrically fueled heating systems, among many others.

37 Climate Change Action Plan

38 Strategic Initiatives

39 Green Municipal Fund

40 Today CO2e The Low-Carbon Campus Roadmap Regulatory Analysis Understanding the implications of: Cap & Trade, mandatory energy reporting and other federal and provincial low-carbon initiatives is a critical step towards understanding the 'value' of carbon to your institution. External Forcing Factors Factors that are outside of the direct control of your organization will have an impact on your future carbon emissions. Examples include, changes to the carbon intensity of the electricity grid, increases in student population, the changing climate, among many others. It is important to think about how these factors could potentially impact your carbon footprint. Vision & Goals We recommend establishing both near term goals and a longterm visions. Near term goals should align with goals established by governing public agencies and strike the balance between inspirational and reality. A long-term vision can be a 'moon shot' that does not necessarily need a date tied to it and should be an expression of your organizations commitment to sustainability. Carbon Inventory It is important to have an understanding of your sources of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. There are many ways we can help in this regard from the analysis of data you have already collected to supporting you in the development of processes to identify and inventory emissions going forward. Time Near Term Project Planning Achieving your established near term goal requires identifying projects that have the potential for a large "bang for your buck" impact from a from a carbon reduction perspective. We can help identifying potential projects and to estimate their potential carbon impact, examples of such projects could include: lighting retrofits, adjustments to building operational schedules, or the addition of 'smart' automated controls. Funding Applications Carbon is on the agenda at all levels of government. We can help you identify and apply for public funding opportunities that can be the key to enabling identified near and long term projects. Long Term Project Planning Achieving a long-term vision, such as carbon neutrality, requires thinking big. We can help with planning and estimating the carbon potential of projects such as: bio-based energy generation, building-to-building energy sharing, conversion to electrically fueled heating systems, among many others.

41 A ROAD MAP TO NET- ZERO CARBON FOR CAMPUSES

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