NEDO s activity on CO 2 -free hydrogen

Transcription

1 NEDO s activity on CO 2 -free hydrogen 28 Feb Eiji OHIRA Director, Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Group New Energy Technology Dept. New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar

2 Who we are Established: Oct, 1980 Budget: billion yen (1.3 billion US$: JPY 2016) NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 1

3 Prime Minister s Leadership The second component of Japan's new set of contribution is innovation. The key to acting against climate change without sacrificing economic growth is the development of innovative technologies. To illustrate, there are technologies to produce, store and transport hydrogen towards realizing CO 2 free societies, and a next-generation battery to enable an electric car to run 5 times longer than the current level. At COP21 on 1 Dec in Paris: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan We will create enough hydrogen through renewable energy projects in Fukushima to power the equivalent of over 10,000 fuel cell vehicles by This power will not just be used within Fukushima Prefecture, but also for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games. At his visits Fukushima on 5 Mar. 2016: Cabinet Secretariat NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 2

4 Strategic Roadmap for Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Phase 1 Installation Fuel Cell Phase 2 H2 Power Plant/ Mass Supply Chain Phase 3 CO2-free Hydrogen 2020 Tokyo Olympic/ Paralympics : Residential FC 2015: FCV 2017: Stationary FC around 2020: FCV fuel cost HEV fuel cost FCV 40,000 HRS 160 around 2025: FCV cost competitive HEV FCV 200,000 HRS 320 Around 2030 FCV 800,000 - Accelerate RD&D - Realize reasonable H2 price Mid 2020s -H2 Cost (CIF) : JPY30/Nm3 -Enhance Supply Chain in Japan Around Import H2 from overseas - Full-scale H2 Power Plant - Systematic RD&D Around 2040 CO2-free H2 by combining CCS and renewable energy NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 3

5 Policy Measures Promoting New Tech. Research, Development & Demonstration Develop Market Environment (Regulation, Code & Standard) Financial Support (Subsidy, Tax Exemption) NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 4

6 Budget Portfolio in METI 93,6 57 NEDO Total: (100 million JPY) (220 million EUR) R&D for Fuel Cell (PEFC, SOFC) R&D for Hydrogen Refueling Station R&D for H2GT, Supply Chain, PtG Subsidy for Stationaly Fuel Cell Subsidy for Hydrogen Refueling Station NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 5 5

7 Current Direction of NEDO s Program Fuel Cell: PEFC (Transportation use) - Full-fledged dissemination around 2025 SOFC (for Industry / Commercial Use) - Market introduction in 2017 Hydrogen Refueling Station: - Cost Reduction (1/2 by 2020) Further Activities: - Develop hydrogen demand & supply chain (H 2 Gas Turbine, Power to Gas, etc.) NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 6

8 NEDO s Activities: H2GT / Supply Chain Hydrogen Gas Turbine (NG mixture / Pure Hydrogen) Mass & Long Distance Transport H2 resources in Overseas Brown coal By-product Associated gas Convert to Hydrogen Carrier Liquefied H 2 Organic Chemical Hydride Convert to Hydrogen H 2 Utilization in Japan Large Scale Power Generation Small Scale GT / Heat and Power NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 7

9 NEDO s Activities: Electrolysis R&D on Electrolysis : Alkaline, PEM, SOEC, etc. (scale-up (MW class), durability, load following, performance) Performance of Alkaline Electrolysis (120 kw) Large Scale Alkaline Electrolysis NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 8

10 NEDO s Activities: Power to Gas Electricity grid Water Electrolysis (135 kw) Unstable electricity H2 OCH* *OCH: Organic Chemical Hydride Flow of Electricity Flow of CO2 free Hydrogen transport OCH H2 H 2 + LPG COMBUSTION BOILER NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 9

11 NEDO s Activities: Power to Gas Hydrogen system for the water purification plant EMERGENCY POWER SUPPLY EQUIPMENT at the emergency such as earthquake disasters PEAK SHIFTS of backwashing job from night to the daytime PV Output Surplus Power, Changing to H2, Charging to Capacitor Load in plant PV Power supply to Plant Power / kw Shift to Daytime Shift to Daytime Backwashing job PV power supply to plant 0 00:00 03:00 06:00 09:00 12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 Time ( ) NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 10

12 Conclusion Japanese Government strongly promoting - with Prime Minister s leadership Long term approach is required - Developing new energy system with hydrogen New role of hydrogen in energy system - H 2 gas turbine : develop large hydrogen demand - Power to Gas : low carbon energy system added value with hydrogen NEDO Japan-Norway Hydrogen seminar 11