Energy End-Use: Industry

Transcription

1 Share of Industrial Final Energy Use Chapter 8, #1

2 Global Production of Key Materials Chapter 8, #2

3 Apparent Steel Consumption as a Function of Income Chapter 8, #3

4 Apparent Cement Consumption as a Function of Income Chapter 8, #4

5 Paper and Paper-Based Board Per Capita Consumption Chapter 8, #5

6 Structural Change Impact for the EU Chapter 8, #6

7 Fisher Ideal Indices for Structural Shift and Real Intensity in Russia Chapter 8, #7

8 Change in Coke Demand due to Efficiency Improvements in the Blast Furnace Process Chapter 8, #8

9 Time-series trend of specific electricity consumption values for the EAF process Chapter 8, #9

10 India Cement Blend Ratio Cement Clinker Ratio Comparison with Global Best Chapter 8, #10

11 Conservation Supply Curve for Electricity Savings in the Indian Cement Industry Chapter 8, #11

12 Energy Intensity of Cement Production Chapter 8, #12

13 Specific Electricity Consumption of the Aluminum Industry Chapter 8, #13

14 Specific Electricity Consumption of the Aluminum Industry by Region and for the World Chapter 8, #14

15 Specific Electricity Consumption vs. Production for World Regions Chapter 8, #15

16 Estimated Total Final Energy Use of Selected SMEs and Small-scale Clusters Worldwide Chapter 8, #16

17 Benchmarking Curves Chapter 8, #17

18 Typical Efficiency Distribution for an Iron SME Cluster in India Chapter 8, #18

19 Share of Manufacturing Energy Use by System Type Chapter 8, #19

20 Reconfiguration of Pumping System to Improve Efficiency Chapter 8, #20

21 EU Compressed Air System Efficiency Supply Curve Chapter 8, #21

22 EU Fan System Efficiency Supply Curve Chapter 8, #22

23 EU Pumping System Efficiency Supply Curve Chapter 8, #23

24 Steam System Schematic Chapter 8, #24

25 Estimated Payback Periods for Steam-Based Systems Chapter 8, #25

26 The systemic vision of an industrial process Chapter 8, #26

27 Hot and Cold Composite Curves and Possible Heat Recovery in the System Chapter 8, #27

28 Primary Energy Savings by the Integration of Heat Pumps and of a Cogeneration Unit and Heat Pumps Chapter 8, #28

29 Energy Flows for the Global Industrial Sector Chapter 8, #29

30 Exergy Flows for the Global Industrial Sector Chapter 8, #30

31 Supply Curve of Saved Electricity for 2020 Chapter 8, #31

32 Energy Use of GDP per Unit in China Chapter 8, #32

33 Conservation Supply Curves for the Iron and Steel Industry without Productivity Benefits and Including Productivity Benefits 21 Energy End-Use: Industry 18 Cost of Conserved Energy ($/GJ) Discount Rate = 30% Annual Cost-Effective Primary Energy Savings Excluding Non-Energy Benefits: 1.9 GJ/tonne difference: 1.9 J/tonne, approximately 168 PJ/year Including Non-Energy Benefits: 3.8 GJ/tonne 1994 Weighted Average Primary Fuel Price ($2.14/GJ) -3-6 Cost Curve Without Productivity Benefits Cost Curve Including Productivity Benefits Energy Savings (GJ/tonne) Chapter 8, #33

34 Sources of Energy Efficiency Investment in OECD and Developing Countries Chapter 8, #34

35 Use of ODA and Carbon Finance for IEE Projects Attractive low-risk IEE project Carbon revenue Financial Return High risk, low costeffective IEE project Risk of Investment ODA financing Chapter 8, #35

36 Obstacles Influencing the Diffusion of Highly Efficient Electrical Motors Chapter 8, #36

37 Joint Energy Efficiency Target Path of 17 Companies of the EfficIency Table and Achieved Energy Savings Chapter 8, #37

38 Existing, Frozen Efficiency and BAU Scenarios and the Savings in 2030 Chapter 8, #38