An Innovative Remediation Approach to an Emergency Spill Response Part One

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1 An Innovative Remediation Approach to an Emergency Spill Response Part One Presented at RemTech 2015 Banff, Alberta Sheri Gilmour October 16, 2015

2 Presentation Summary and Key Items Review the Incident History Site setting, CoCs, oiling distribution, containment, wildlife deterrents Initial Remediation 5 Primary Ways of PSC Recovery ESA results to date Review soil, groundwater, surface water and sediment data

3 Incident Overview and Site Setting

4 Contaminants of Concern (CoCs) CoCs were identified by: Sampling and analysis of raw PSC product, recovered product, soil, groundwater, surface water and sediment analysis CoCs: BTEX, PHC F1 to F4, and PAHs Metals were not present in the analytical results and were not considered in additional sampling

5 Initial SCAT Oiling Distribution Mapping

6 Containment and Wildlife Deterrents Primary Objectives

7 Containment and Wildlife Deterrents Primary Objectives

8 Pathway to Closure The objective of the remediation program is to reduce the concentration of the CoCs in the media, to levels that are protective of long-term human and ecological health, while minimizing additional impacts to the environment. June

9 Initial Remediation Five Primary Ways PSC Recovered Removal of Free Phase Product from the Lake

10 Initial Remediation Five Primary Ways PSC Recovered Surface soil excavation

11 Initial Remediation Five Primary Ways PSC Recovered Fen remediation: Targeted and Broad Flushing

12 Targeted and Broad Flushing in the fen Increase water flow through the fen:

13 Targeted and Broad Flushing in the Fen Increase water flow through the fen:

14 Targeted and Broad Flushing in the Fen Increase water flow through the fen:

15 Initial Remediation Five Primary Ways PSC Recovered Surface Sediment Excavation

16 Initial Remediation Five Primary Ways PSC Recovered Three Phase Water Treatment System

17 Oiling Distribution Through Time

18 Evolution of Oiling Conditions South Section of the fen

19 Evolution of Oiling Conditions West Shore of the lake

20 Site Conditions, Oct Lake Hard boom construction and deployment

21 Oiling Distribution Through Time June 2014

22 Evolution of Oiling Conditions Through Time

23 Evolution of Oiling Conditions Southeast shore of the lake

24 Evolution of Oiling Conditions Northeast shore of the lake

25 Evolution of Oiling Conditions West shore of the lake

26 Summary of Assessments 2013 Surface water sampling Air monitoring and sampling Two ESAs (soil and groundwater) Sediment assessment Aquatic sampling programs (stickleback) Vegetation survey Wetland assessment and delineation

27 Summary of Assessments 2014 Delineation drilling (soil and groundwater) Sediment and baseline assessment MNA Program Hydraulic conductivity testing Surface water sampling Vegetation survey

28 Soil Characterization - ROW Soil: surface to 0.6 mbg Soil: 0.6 to 1.5 mbg

29 Soil Characterization - ROW Soil: 1.5 to 3.0 mbg Soil: > 3.0 mbg

30 Soil Characterization - Fen Fen: 0 to 0.6 mbg Fen: 0.6 to 1.5 mbg

31 Groundwater and Surface Water Characterization Surface water Groundwater

32 Sediment Characterization Sediment: 0 to 0.45 mbg

33 Pathway to Closure Summary of Initial Remediation: o Removed approximately 193 m 3 of the released PSC (approximately 93% of the oil released)

34 Acknowledgements Enbridge Pipelines Focus Wildlife Owens Coastal Consultants SWAT Consulting Sequoia Environmental Remediation Trimedia Ketek Group Challenger Geomatics National Research Council Maxxam Analytics Barry Zajdlik Stantec staff across Canada and US (over 25 offices) 34

35 Discussion and Questions Heading with Feature Photo Bullet List 1, Arial Regular 28/32 pt. dolor iti blan enim iuscilisl estrud nibh ea consequat. Bullet List 2, Arial Regular 24/28 pt. verosto do dolobor blan enim iuscilisl estrud nibh ea consequat. 35 October 2013