COUNTRY PRESENTATION. Regarding PAKISTAN. TARIQ QAZI Chief Executive Officer NATIONAL TRANSMISSION & DESPATCH COMPANY PAKISTAN

Transcription

1 COUNTRY PRESENTATION Regarding PAKISTAN By TARIQ QAZI Chief Executive Officer NATIONAL TRANSMISSION & DESPATCH COMPANY PAKISTAN 1

2 الله بسم ا لرحمنالرحيم IN THE NAME OF ALLAH WHO IS MOST BENEFICENT AND MERCIFUL

3 INTRODUCTION OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN i. CAPITAL Islamabad ii. AREA 796,095 Sq KM iii. LOCATION iv. POPULATION South Asia 162 Millions v. POPULATION GROWTH RATE 3.1% vi. PER CAPITA INCOME US $ 736

4 SHAHID DWN D.M C.E G.M (PEPCO) NTDC G. M PLANNING POWER MAHMOOD M. WASEEM YOUNUS ABDUL RAZAQ ABDUL MAJID MALIK ALL PAKISTAN DISCOs DRG#GMPP/Geog/DISCOs DATE

5 Existing Generating Capacity MW IPPs (incl Nuclear) 35% Rental 2% WAPDA Hydro 36% GENCOs 27% 5

6 EXISTING GENERATING CAPACITY Type of Generation Installed Capacity (MW) Derated/ Dependable Capacity (MW) Availability (MW) Summer Winter WAPDA Hydro * GENCOs ** IPPs (incl Nuclear) ** Rental ** Total * Hydro availability based on last 5 years average ** Excludes 12% (as per actual ) Forced Outages for GENCOs and 6.0% (contractual) for IPPs & Rental. Rental subject to availability of gas 6

7 SUB-STATIONS & TRANSMISSION LINES IN SERVICE (PEPCO) (MAY 2009) VOLTAGE LENGTH OF LINE C km NO OF GRID STATIONS MVA CAPACITY OF GRID STATIONS 500kV kV kV /33kV Total

8 YEAR Historical Surplus/Deficit Installed Capacity ( ) WAPDA SYSTEM Available Capability Computed Peak Demand * (All Figures in MW) Surplus/ Shortfall * Figures with export to KESC 8

9 Peak Demand Vs System Capability To Demand Capability MW Year 9

10 Projected Demand Load Forecast Fiscal Year Load Forecast based on Regression Analysis developed April MW G.R % % A.C.G.R. ( ) 8.5% % % % % % A.C.G.R. ( ) 7.7% * Base year Actual figure without export to KESC 10

11 Power Generation Addition Jul 2008 Jun 2015 (Fiscal Year) YEARS Fuel Capacity (MW) RFO RFO/LPG/HYDEL RFO/HYDEL RFO/GAS/HYDEL RFO/HYDEL/COAL GAS/HYDEL/NUCLEAR HYDEL/GAS 3543

12 POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO INDIA FROM RAVI TO AMRATSAR S. NAGAR 220kV RAVI 220kV LAHORE POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO INDIA FROM S. NAGAR TO FEROZPUR POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO INDIA (PROPOSED THAR COAL POWER COMPLEX) POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO AFGHANISTAN FROM DOMAIL BANNU TO KANDHAR DOMAIL BANNU 220kV POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO AFGHANISTAN FROM CHAMAN TO KANDHAR CHAMAN 132kV QUETTA IND 220kV 120km FROM BORDER 310km FROM BORDER DALBANDIN 500/132kV NOUSHKI 500/220/132kV JACKIGOR 230kV POLAN G/S 230kV 50.7km 75km CHAB AHAR GWADAR 220kV 70.5km 220kV HYDERABAD THAR COAL 500kV ZAHIDAN 500/400kV

13

14 POWER SYSTEM VOLTAGE HIERARCHY ( SIMPLIFIED ) 500kV 500kV 500kV N T 220kV 500/220kV 220kV 220kV 220kV D 132kV 132kV 220/132kV 132kV 220/132kV C 132kV 132kV 132kV 132kV D I 66kV 66kV 132/11kV 11kV 132/66kV 11kV 66/11kV S C 11kV FEEDER 11/0.4kV LT LT 11kV FEEDER O LT s

15 Wind Power Potential at Pakistan Exploitable wind power potential at Pakistan is at least 200,000 MW including on-shore and offshore. This potential is available at Southern Sindh, Coastal Balochistan, Northern Areas and some hilly areas of Punjab. Yearly average wind speed at most of locations exceeds 7 meters/second. MET department of Pakistan is installing wind masts at all areas having wind potential for precise wind speeds measurements all over the year. 15

16 16

17 RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN TARGETS: DEVELOPMENT OF WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY TO MEET AT LEAST 5% OF TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY THROUGH RE RESOURCES BY 2030 ( i. e MW ) ELECTRIFICATION OF 7874 REMOTE, OFF GRID VILLAGES IN PROVINCES OF SINDH & BALOCHISTAN THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY

18 CURRENT STATUS OF WIND PROJECT POLICY GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINATION FOR TARIFF FOR WIND POWER GENERATION, DEVELOPED BY THE MINISTRY FOR WATER & POWER IN CONSULTATION WITH AEDB, WERE APPROVED BY ECC IN FEBRUARY POLICY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR POWER GENERATION HAS BEEN APPROVED AND ISSUED BY THE GOVERNMENT IN JANUARY 2007.

19 ALLOCATION OF LAND AEDB HAS SO FAR IDENTIFIED 50,000 ACRES OF GOVERNMENT LAND IN SINDH. 23,646 ACRES OF LAND (19,807 ACRES IN GHARO AND 3,839 ACRES IN JHIMPIR) HAS SO FAR BEEN ALLOCATED TO 15 INVESTORS. 10,330 ACRES OF LAND IS BEING PROVISIONALLY ALLOCATED TO 7 MORE WIND INVESTORS.

20 ZORLU ENERJİ GROUP 49.5 MW Wind Farm at Jhampir The 1st Wind Farm of Pakistan The 1st Wind Farm of Pakistan The 1st Wind Farm of Pakistan ZORLU Enerji Pakistan Limited A company of ZORLU ENERJI Group`

21 3D view of the WF

22 Benefits of Wind Energy Wind energy also correlates well to the daily and yearly electricity demand of Pakistan

23 WF Jhampir Location Project Vensys 62brief GOLDWIND77/1500 details Jhampir near Nooriabad, Thatta Turbine Capacity [kw] Number of WTG [-] 1, , Installed wind farm capacity [kw] 49,500 Hub Height [m] Rotor Diameter [m] Rotor Area [m²] , ,657 Wind farm array losses [%] Gross energy production [MWh/a] Losses [%] Losses in Total [MWh/a] Net Output [MWh/a] Full load hours [h/a] Capacity Factor [%] gross Capacity Factor [%] net ,887* 9 14, ,137 3,

24 WF Site location WF Zorlu

25 Principle 132kV connection HESCO - Nooriabad Hyderabad WF Zorlu Karachi

26 Electrical Connection Phase-I: 11kV Phase-II: 20kV/ 132kV

27 132kV Substation Source: Siemens

28 Solar Energy Potential at Pakistan All Pakistan, especially Balochistan, Sindh and Southern Punjab, receives abundant Solar radiation about 3000 hours/year. This is on the highest side of global averages. Exploitable potential of Solar energy at country level is of the order of 100,000 MW. Some remote villages have been electrified by off-grid solar installations. Grid-connected pilot Solar Projects are also being installed. 28

29 29

30 Development status of Grid-Connected Solar Power Projects (i) AEDB and NTDC are developing Energy Purchase Agreement for Solar Power Projects. (ii) NTDC, through its Grid Code Review Panel, is bringing modifications of existing Grid Code for grid integration of Solar Power Projects (iii) (iv) (v) 2 Nos. IPPs have got issued LOIs from AEDB for installation of Solar Power Projects. Punjab Government, with co-operation of Government of Japan, is installing a 2 MW PV Solar Power Project at Bahawalpur city at fast track basis. M/s Akhtar Solar, a private company, has started assembling PV Solar panels at their factory near Islamabad. 30

31