Desenvolvimento Urbano Sustentável na América Latina

Transcription

1

2

3 Desenvolvimento Urbano Sustentável na América Latina

4 Greener Urban Development in Latin America

5 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Annual Growth Pop. Area ( ) Density Motorization Cars [mill.] [km2] [%] [res/km2] [%] [mill.] Sao Paulo Metro , City , ,288 31, R. de Jan. Metro , ,156 (Table of comparative data under development) City , ,781 Salvador Metro , B. Aires GBA , City , Cordoba Metro , Santiago Metro , Lima , , Bogota , , Montevideo , Asunción , Indicators in some large Latin American cities

6 Greener Urban Development in Latin America (add images) (add images) URBAN CONVENTIONAL, ISOLATED, SPONTANEOUS, COPIED, SPRAWL CHEAP UNSAFE UNCONTROLLED SHORT TERM MIXED-USE, GENUINE, NEXT SMART GENERATION UP PLANNED GROWTH VIBRANT TO DATE Towards greener urban development in Latin America

7 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Spontaneous urban expansion Irregular settlements Depopulation of some central areas and gentrification in others Decentralisation of commercial areas Development of real estate enclaves and suburbanization Infrastructure obsolescence Decline of the public realm Hostile urban environments, anti-social behaviour and crime Social, economic and environmental threats to urban sustainability Urban Growth Patterns in Latin America

8 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Integrated Sustainable Approach

9 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Access to potable water Water resources evaluation Wastewater treatment plants with sustainable technology Rainwater retention & harvesting Greywater recycling Permeable paving Drainage & flooding Peru: Short Term Impact Measures Programme of 9 Water and Swage Companies Brazil: Water and Drainage Projects, WSUP Guyana : Plan Maestro Georgetown Water

10 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Access to public transport Transport Oriented Development Mixed use development strategies and trip generation modelling Traffic calming strategies Pedestrian & cycling oriented development Pedestrian Engineering (Paxport and Legion) USA: Thailand: Canada: Whole Foods Market Business Complex at Sathom Road A Transit Village for Edmonds Station Transport

11 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Energy resourcing, assessment and modelling Energy consumption analysis Curbing greenhouse gases emissions Bio-fuels Wind farming Solar power Biomass power Tidal energy Carbon management plan Voluntary Carbon Standard registration Power Generation CHP combined cycle plants, fossil fuel biogas and energy from waste projects Wind Energy Area identification, wind resource assessment, environmental assessments, planning and infrastructure design. Solar Photovoltaic Water pumping systems in 1200 photometer located in the Sahel region, Africa Energy and Carbon Emissions

12 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Comprehensive regional planning Land uses and density Urban patterns, street design Curbing urban sprawl Appropriate phasing of developments Development rights concessions Jamaica: Libya: China: South Coast Sustainable Development Study Al Brega Master Plan The Bund Shanghai CDB Spatial planning

13 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Waste reduction and recycling strategies Lifecycle analysis Flexible architecture Increase in use of materials from local sources Cleaner production Argentina: Berazategui Work System Implementation - Phase I Pre-treatment Plant, Buenos Aires Argentina: Watermaker System Construction Project, North Area, Buenos Aires Chile: Sewage Treatment System Waste

14 Poverty alleviation Participatory planning Cultural heritage enhancement Institutional strengthening Land regularisation Argentina: Diagnosis and Geophysical Risk Assessment Study for the Curruhuinca Mountain Urbanized Hillside Belize: Infrastructure project for the city of Belize and secondary towns Paraguay: Costal Fringe Project Social inclusion

15 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Retrofitting gated communities Addressing suburbia sprawl Urban infill Downtown regeneration Sustainable greenfield development Urban intensification (TOD, densification upgrading for sustainability) Green infrastructure frameworks High quality public realm Development guidance and long term strategies New green buildings Retrofitting unsustainable architecture typologies Immediate Opportunities

16 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Selective approach Incorporating the public sector as partner and direct beneficiary from the outset Identification of partners and early stakeholder management plan Anchor industry/development theme Identification of a champion origination i with excellent track record and public independent image Initial management structure to encompass planning, execution and operation of a project Development Approach

17 Greener Urban Development in Latin America Sustainability Audit / Validation

18 Integrated Masterplanning

19 Land Use Planning

20 Programme Components

21 Phasing Strategy

22 Early Cost Estimate

23 Stakeholder structure

24 Phased Development

25 Thank you End of slide show, click to exit.