Natural resource management - an integrated approach for a sustainable development vision

Transcription

1 (c) Jane Salem 2016 Naural resource managemen - an inegraed approach for a susainable developmen vision Jane Salem Susainable Consumpion and Producion, Resource Efficiency UNEP Regional Office for Asia and he Pacific Jane.salem@unep.org

2 UNEP Overview 1. UN s global environmenal auhoriy 2. Universal membership and UN Environmen Assembly Mission: To provide leadership and encourage parnership in caring for he environmen by inspiring, informing, and enabling naions and peoples o improve heir qualiy of life wihou compromising ha of fuure generaions. 3. Focusing on seven prioriies: Climae change, Disasers and conflic, Ecosysems managemen, Environmenal governance, Harmful subsances and hazardous wase, Resource efficiency susainable consumpion & producion Environmen under review

3 UNEP Asia Pacific

4 SWITCH-Asia Creae enabling condiions and facors o srenghen or iniiae policies ha efficienly mainsream resource efficiency Develop insiuional knowledge, skills and capaciies for effecive design and implemenaion of policies and aciviies ha accelerae he shif o Susainable Consumpion and Producion. SWITCH-Asia Projecs Nework Faciliy Policy Suppor Componen

5 UNEP SWITCH-Asia Policy Suppor - Overview

6 SWITCH-Asia Policy suppor Mongolia Mongolia has poenial for a broader naional Resource Efficiency and Susainable Consumpion and Producion programme due o SDV and NGDAP. UNEP suppor going forward may focus on suppor for policy monioring and implemenaion. SWITCH-Asia I Aciviies Green Building Guidelines for School Buildings Developing he Green School Design and Energy modelling Naural resource use daabase for Mongolia (118 indicaors wih ime series daa), Counry analysis Marke assessmen, legal review and prioriizaion of producs for Susainable Public Procuremen Way forward Naional Acion plan for SCP in he Green Developmen Policy Acion Plan Susainable Tourism Susainable developmen in eriary educaion Susainable Public Procuremen Indicaors and daa for resource efficiency

7 SWITCH-Asia Projecs Mongolia Green Producs and Labelling: 370 companies o improve heir producs and reduce waer, energy and maerials consumpion hrough cleaner producion and eco-design Greener Consrucion Projec: Invesing in research and developmen of greener consrucion producs and pracices Sheep Wool Building Maerials: Turning Sheep Wool ino Environmenally Friendly Building Maerial - Inegraed Approach for Supply Chain Developmen

8 Definiion of SCP Wha is Susainable Consumpion and Producion?

9 Definiion of SCP Simples and mos comprehensive definiion (UNEP 2011): SCP is a holisic approach o minimising he negaive environmenal impacs from consumpion and producion sysems while promoing qualiy of life for all

10 The SDGs

11 SCP is Transversal Access o naural resources for energy, food, waer Susainable food sysems Chemicals in air/waer polluion Educaion for susainable lifesyles Reduce waer polluion Waer efficiency Renewables Energy efficiency Resource efficiency Susainable Tourism Susainable infrasrucure, indusry Environmenally sound echnologies Susainable urbanisaion, ranspor Resource efficien ciies Climae change miigaion Susainable fisheries, ourism Need o apply SCP o rade

12 Policy needs daa a dashboard Inform abou issues and rends: wha is resource efficiency and where do we sand? Agenda seing: is his imporan enough for policy aenion? Informed public debae: le s ge facs sraigh (and focus where i maers) Underpin policy goals and policy saemens in he form of arges: where are we now and where should we aim o be? Measure progress in achieving policy objecives (incl. SDG reporing): is he policy working or should we adjus our approach?

13 Wha are naural resources? Naural resources are he physical basis of our socia and economic aciviies. Maerials Energy Waer Emissions Biomass (crops, animal + fores producs) Fossil Fuels Consrucion minerals Coal Renewables Oil Gas Nuclear Groundwaer Freshwaer Rainwaer Air emissions Waer emissions Wase emissions Meal ores

14 Wha are naural resources? Naural resources are he physical basis of our socia and economic aciviies. Maerials Energy Waer Emissions Biomass (crops, animal + fores producs) Fossil Fuels Consrucion minerals Coal Renewables Oil Gas Nuclear Groundwaer Freshwaer Rainwaer Air emissions Waer emissions Wase emissions Meal ores

15 Wha are naural resources? Naural resources are he physical basis of our socia and economic aciviies. Maerials Energy Waer Emissions Biomass (crops, animal + fores producs) Fossil Fuels Consrucion minerals Coal Renewables Oil Gas Nuclear Groundwaer Freshwaer Rainwaer Air emissions Waer emissions Wase emissions Meal ores Hydrosphere Amosphere

16 Naional GDP, Socieal goals Secor X Secor Y Secor Z Maerials Labour Capial ec Mongolia s naural resource base

17 Macroeconomic level Secor level Resource Efficiency is he raio beween naural resource use and he socioeconomic benefis derived Tonnes/$

18 Today s policy decisions will shape he fuure relaionship beween naural resource use and socieal goals

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20 Indicaors for a resource efficien Green Asia Reques from Counries (SWITCH- Asia) Mapping exercise Regional workshop Prioriisaio n Selecion Pilo daase Comms maerial s Launch a he Asia Pacific Miniserial Meeing Counry level work Regional/ global (Ciies, SDGs, mehodol ogy) May,

21 his is he daabase May,

22 and how i can be used (SDGs) SDG Targe resource efficiency in consumpion and producion susainable managemen of naural resources SDG indicaors 8.4.1/ Maerial fooprin (MF) MF / capia MF / GDP 8.4.2/ Domesic maerial consumpion (DMC) DMC / capia DMC / GDP Indicaors * Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Toal) Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Biomass) Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Fossil Fuels) Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Meal Ores) Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Consrucion Minerals) Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Toal) per capia Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Biomass) per capia Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Fossil Fuels) per capia Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Meal Ores) per capia Domesic Maerial Consumpion (Consrucion Minerals) per capia Domesic Exracion of Maerials from he Environmen (Toal) Maerial Fooprin (Biomass) Maerial Fooprin (Fossil Fuels) Maerial Fooprin (Meal Ores) Maerial Fooprin (Consrucion Minerals) Maerial Fooprin (Toal) per capia Maerial Fooprin (Biomass) per capia Maerial Fooprin (Fossil Fuels) per capia Maerial Fooprin (Meal Ores) per capia Maerial Fooprin (Consrucion Minerals) per capia Maerial Fooprin (Agriculure) Maerial Fooprin (Mining and Energy) Maerial Fooprin (Manufacuring) Maerial Fooprin (Consrucion) Maerial Fooprin (Transpor) Maerial Fooprin (Services) Maerial Inensiy Maerial Fooprin Inensiy Domesic Exracion of Maerials (Biomass) Domesic Exracion of Maerials (Fossil Fuels) Domesic Exracion of Maerials (Meal Ores) Domesic Exracion of Maerials (Consrucion Minerals) Unis /cap /cap /cap /cap /cap /cap /cap /cap /cap /cap kg/$ kg/$ k k k k *Indicaors where UNEP can suppor wih daases ( or depending on he indicaor)

23 Perfec mach for 6 SDG indicaors SDG snapsho Indicaor Mongolia Asia Pacific waer efficiency waer efficiency (lires/$) renewable energy Renewable energy (%) 4.8% 16% energy efficiency Energy inensiy (MJ/$) resource efficiency Maerial fooprin (Tonnes) 27 million 46,193 million (Tonnes/Capia) susainable and efficien use of naural resources (Kg/dollar) 8 3 Domesic maerial consumpion (Tonnes) ,368 million million (Tonnes/Capia) (Kg/dollar) expors (Tonnes) 17 million 3,734 million

24 examples of policy uses Resource use: Wha is i? Toal and per capia amoun of naural resource use Policy Use? Evidence base for decoupling policies. Show he physical scale of he economy Indicaors? Domesic Maerial Consumpion (onnes), Toal Primary Energy Supply (joule), Toal Waer Use (L), Greenhouse Gas Emissions (onnes) Trade Dependency: Wha is i? Dependence on naural resources from global markes. Policy Use? Imporers: racking resource efficiency o reduce economic dependency from rade; Exporers: miigaing negaive side effecs of a rade based primary resource economy o allow for beer disribuion and producive use of primary resource incomes Indicaors? Physical Trade Balance (onnes), Uni Price of Trade ($/kg), Impors/Expors (onnes)

25 examples of policy uses Resource Produciviy : Wha is i? Economic oupu per uni of naural resource inpu Policy Use? Imporan for developing counries increasing heir resource base o suppor human developmen and maerial sandards of living. This becomes paricularly imporan when Asian economies depend more on naural resource impors and global resource prices are rising. Indicaors? Maerial Produciviy ($/kg); Energy Produciviy ($/joule); Waer Produciviy ($/m3); GHG Inensiy ($/kg) Eco-Efficiency of Producion: Wha is i? Toal secoral resource use, and secoral resource produciviy Policy Use? Allows seing arges and esablishing policies for secors will have a much greaer seering effec han naional arges would have. They are close o he aciviies hey would drive innovaion and bes pracice in economic secors. Indicaors? Waer Use in Agriculure (m3), Emissions of he Energy Secor (onnes), Maerial Use for Manufacuring (onnes), Maerial Use for Consrucion (onnes), Emissions of Transpor (onnes), Maerial Fooprin of Services (onnes)

26 Possible uses in Mongolia Naional Green Developmen Acion Plan: SO3.1 Increase invesmen o increase efficiency of resource uilizaion and produciviy... Implemenaion aciviies: Inroduce indicaors of energy use, waer use and of oher resources during producion of a uni of oupu and raw maerial in all secors. (NRSO, MOI). Indicaors? Efficien and effecive use of resources. Maerial Produciviy ($/kg); Energy Produciviy ($/joule); Waer Produciviy ($/m3); GHG Inensiy ($/kg) SO 3.8 Esimae he share of environmenal conribuions in socio-economic developmen by incorporaing green developmen indicaors ino he Naional Accouning Sysems. Implemenaion aciviies: Esablish and use a mehodology o implemen and deermine eco-efficiency indicaors a he macro and secor level (NRSO, MEDGT) Indicaors? Regular esimaion of eco-efficiency. Waer Use in Agriculure (m3), Emissions of he Energy Secor (onnes), Maerial Use for Manufacuring (onnes), Maerial Use for Consrucion (onnes), Emissions of Transpor (onnes), Maerial Fooprin of Services (onnes)

27 Possible uses in Mongolia Susainable Developmen Vision: Principles for secoral developmen: Adop advanced echnologies wih high produciviy in each secor Encourage producion mehods ha is naural resource-efficien.. Sricly comply wih he principles of efficiency and effeciveness in all economic and social secors. The principles of environmenal susainabiliy: Use resource efficienly and effecively; Suppor clean echnology and encourage lowwase and susainable producion and consumpion; Encourage environmen-friendly aiude and appropriae behavior.

28 Possible uses in Mongolia Susainable Developmen Vision secoral goals: Agriculure: increase opporuniies o expor livesock and livesock, increase he pure breed cale heads o 200 housand in inensive livesock farming, increase he ferilizers demand o 100 percen Tourism: from 0.2 o 2 million ouriss Indusry: expand leaher processing, develop indusries for smeling copper and purifying gold, processing peroleum, naural gas, oil shale and coal, manufacuring chemical ferilizers and oher chemicals Mining: large mining projecs Energy: mee 100% of energy demand domesically, increase renewables Infrasrucure: add 2,800km of roads, addiional rail Urban developmen, Info echnology

29 Resource use daa can help ensure ha he secor level policy maches vision for resource use and socieal goals Socieal goals Secor policy

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