INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS Innovative Collaborations For Sustainable Businesses, Cities & Economies

Transcription

1 INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS Innovative Collaborations For Sustainable Businesses, Cities & Economies Department of Management and Engineering TRIS & CENSE Project Meeting 25 January 2017, Växjö

2 Why a resource revolution Source:(FootprintNetwork.org Source: Reserve Bank of Australia

3 Key societal challenges Maintaining/improving business competitiveness Securing sustainable urban development Reducing environmental impact Conventional way of dealing with these

4 Key societal challenges Maintaining/improving business competitiveness Securing sustainable urban development Reducing environmental impact Conventional way of dealing with these

5 Why a resource revolution Global middle class: 1980 = 1.1 billion 2009 = 1.85 billion billion Factor 4 Factor 10 Factor 20 improvements needed McKinsey Global Institute, 2011

6 Key societal challenges Maintaining/improving business competitiveness Securing sustainable urban development Reducing environmental impact We need to think & act in new ways Resource efficiency improvements in mature industrial systems is < 5% per year

7 An inspiring tomato Equal or better quality & economic performance But superior environmental performance x 20 CO2 reduction over Swedish average x 50 CO2 reduction over fossil-based production

8 Innovative collaborations CO2 Pulp Mill Vodka/Ethanol Production Heat

9 Industry park of Sweden, Helsingborg Competitively priced, low CO2 district heating Demin water Energy center ~ 300 GWh/y Cooling Double digit percentage of revenues

10 Industrial symbiosis

11 Industrial symbiosis Materials Products Energy Water Byproduct Wastes

12 Industrial symbiosis

13 Industrial and urban symbiosis Intellectual & organizational capita

14 Industrial and Urban Symbiosis Collaborative processes for collective resource management where diverse actors jointly identify and develop solutions that create additional economic, environmental and social value, among others, by: turning under-utilised or wasted resources into productive inputs; developing more efficient and effective shared utility and service solutions; facilitating and enabling innovation. Resulting in Business competitiveness environmental performance Local/regional development

15 Nature of relationships

16 Kalundborg, Denmark Graphic Source: Randers, 2014

17 1961 Graphic Source: Randers, 2014

18 1972 Graphic Source: Randers, 2014

19 1979 Graphic Source: Randers, 2014

20 Graphic Source: Randers, 2014

21 One of Europe s first 2 nd gen bio-refinery Source:

22 Gains Environmental (annual) 2.1 M m 3 water ton of coal ton fuel oil ton bottom ash ton Gypsum ton of fly ash > ton CO2 Source: Curtin Uni., Source: Kaludnborg.dk

23 Numerous uncovering & support programs

24 Ulsan, South Korea Kawasaki, Japan van Berkel et al., 2009 Behera et al., Kwinna, Australia Van Beers et al., 2009

25 Typical characteristics Materials Energy Products Conventional, and often fossil based, production becomes more efficient Water Wastes Byproducts Limited systemic change

26 Circular and bio-based economies Derive as much of the required energy from renewable sources Sustainably increase the share of bio-based resources in the economy Keep materials feasibly in productive use with an eye on quality & minimal emission to natural system

27 Challenges for circular & bio-based businesses Resources of interest are typically: Dispersed Highly heterogenous Low value/volume ratio Resulting in Energy intensive collection and processing Low conversion efficiency (for singular outputs) Diverse by-products Limited long-distance transport Limited scope for scale economies Important enablers through Ind Sym Economies of Scope Economies of Networking

28 Norrköping Municipality Norrköping Power Plant District Heating

29 Norrköping Municipality Norrköping Biogas Plant Biofertilizer Organic Waste Wastewater Various products Raw Biogas Wastewater Treatment Raw Biogas Organic Gas Upgrading Waste Gas grid Vehicle Fuels Stillage Grain Power Plant District Heating Steam Electricity Household Waste Forestry Biomass Residues Bottom & Fly Ash Industrial Waste Waste derived fuel Fuel Waste Derived Fuel Various residuals Waste Processing Feedstock Source separated waste (paper, cans, plastic bottles, tyres, etc) Regional Farms Fodder CO2 Ethanol Plant Ethanol Imported Grain Various Industries Source separated waste Chemicals Plant Port of Norrköping

30 Lidköping Sludge Wastewater Treatment Wastewater Lidköping Municipality Waste Waste Mgt Department Waste water Heat Electricity Waste Derived Fuel Lantmännen Lantbruk Heat Combined Heat & Power Plant Steam Lantmännen Reppe Residues Grain residues Fodder Farmers Grain Swedish Biogas International Biogas Fertiliser Biogas Liquified Biogas Göteborg Energi

31 Many operational examples

32 Many operational examples

33 Know-how Vision Industrial symbiosis in Sotenäs Vågkraft Development & knowledge creation Sea-based bio-harvests Sotenäs Symbioscentrum Sea Discharge Process water Marine energy Fiskauktion Discharge Domstein Orkla foods Leröy Fiskrens Biogas Bio-el Test Bioenergi Biogas boiler Biotech testbed Biomass Process water treatment Algae Salmon Slicon oil Marine pharmaceuticals Omega 3 Antibiotics Lipids other Clean water Slaughtery Eco-fertilizer Biogas Sludge Salmon Fish and seafood Tourism Fish & seafood Visitor center Hot water

34 Promising system innovations Ecological fertilizer Algae based CO2 absorbing, Nitrogen and Phosphorus removing WWTP Community / Industry Algae biomass Algae oil Refining/cracking Separation process Clean(er) water Fish oil or palm-oil substitute Fuel Plastic Fiber Lubricant Adapted from Sofie Allert, 2016 Silicon with special nano-porous structure 60% more effective solar light absorption capacity 26

35 Regenerative production Food production using residual flow cascades Source: Sandin, 2015

36 New industrial & urban symbiosis Reduces energy, material, waste management and emission control costs Increases revenues Increases share of renewable & biobased resources Increases resource productivity Reduces fossil resource dependence Improves innovation capabilities Enhances resilience Improves environmental quality Reduces landfilling Preserves, creates jobs Increases local value creation & tax base Local/regional collaboration as a competitive resource

37 Example strengths influencing earlier cases National/EU level policies and policy tools Local governance ambitions, policies and capabilities Business culture & environmental strategies Technical infrastructure assets Public-private-partnerships Availability of financial support Social dynamics

38 Key determinants Economic Institutional Organisational Informational Technical

39 Key roles

40 Key roles

41 Key roles

42 Key roles

43 Key roles

44 Key roles

45 Scaling up Majority of operational Ind Sym networks are outcomes of selforganization - Emerged in pursuit of opportunities identified in bi-lateral interactions There is growing interest to diffuse and scale up ind sym with concerted action.

46 Systemic facilitation Smart Interventions Technical Motivation & engagement Determinants Organisational Economic Driving Lubricating Opportunity identification Challenges Social Implementation Political Steering

47 Systemic facilitation Identify, engage, capacitate Facilitate communication & interaction Systemically Identify & assess

48 Understanding actors Outside-in Inputs Outputs Inside-out Needs Capacities Interests Concerns

49 Understanding actors Outside-in Inputs Outputs Inside-out Needs Capacities Interests Concerns

50 Identify complementarities With a view of new, complementary activities

51 Systemic facilitation Identify, engage, capacitate Facilitate communication & interaction Formulate & mobilize Identify & assess

52 Business mobilization Commitment Open dialogue Scrutinize potential opportunities Formulation of business models

53 Policy mobilization City development Create support systems Port development Land Use Create incentives Waste management Permitting Energy Business support Remove barriers Transport

54 Systemic facilitation Identify, engage, capacitate Engage others for implementation support Facilitate communication & interaction Formulate & mobilize Identify & assess

55 Identify and engage others Financial institutions Business partners Policy makers at higher levels Technology providers Entrepreneurs

56 To conclude Industry competitiveness Local/regional collaboration among diverse actors hold a significant and under-utilized potential for contributing to more sustainable businesses, regions and economies Innovative collaborations Harvesting this potential requires new ways of thinking and acting with particular focus on intersectoral and inter-organizational communication and interaction. Bio-based & circular economies Collaborative innovations Sustainable urban development Systemic approaches are effective in accelerating progress, but need action from diverse actors and at different levels

57 Thank you