THE CLIMATE TECHNOLOGY CENTRE AND NETWORK

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1 THE CLIMATE TECHNOLOGY CENTRE AND NETWORK Operational arm of the UNFCCC Technology Mechanism Consortium of organizations from all regions + Network Mission to stimulate technology cooperation and enhance the development and deployment of technologies in developing countries Technologies include any equipment, technique, knowledge and skill needed for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and for adapting to climate change effects Core services include: o Technical assistance to developing countries o Knowledge platform on climate technologies o Support to collaboration and partnerships

2 CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Support to remove barriers to technology transfer (financial, technical, institutional) Identification of needs and prioritization of technology, depending on country context Technical recommendation for design and implementation of technology Feasibility analysis of deploying specific technologies Support to scale up use and identify funding for specific technologies Support legal and policy frameworks Country-driven Any organization from developing countries can express need Request endorsed and submitted by the NDE Fast and easy access to assistance User-friendly access: 4-pages submission, in all UN languages Appraisal of request within 1-2 weeks and response design within 2-8 weeks CTCN selects and contracts relevant experts Assistance provided through Consortium and Network (value up to 250,000 US$) Collaboration with financial organizations to trigger funding

3 NETWORKING AND COLLABORATION Join our network! Access commercial opportunities: respond to competitive bidding for delivery of CTCN technical assistance services Create connection: network with national decision makers and other network members to expand your partnership opportunities and learn about emerging areas of practice Increase visibility: broaden your organization or company s global reach, including within UNFCCC framework Exchange knowledge: keep updated on the latest information and share via the CTCN s online technology portal Examples of collaboration Co-host climate related events Twinning arrangements with research institutions Engage in new technology projects

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5 CTCN WEBINAR CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE, TRANSPORTATION AND GEOLOGICAL STORAGE (CCS) 18 NOVEMBER 2015 Mark Bonner, Principal Manager International Climate Change

6 Mark Bonner Mark is an economist with many years of policy development and program implementation experience, specialising in the areas of climate change, low emissions technology (including renewables, demand side management and clean fossil energy technologies), energy and economic policy. Mark joined the Institute in 2010 as the Principal Manager, Policy; and took on his current role as Principal Manager, Climate Change in Prior to this, he was the Executive Director of Policy for the state government of Queensland s (Qld) Office of Clean Energy ( ); and Senior Director of Economic Policy in the Qld Department of Premier and Cabinet ( ). He was a founding staffer of the Australian federal government s dedicated climate change agency, the Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO), where he worked for a decade as Director of Clean Energy Technologies and Emissions Trading. Mark worked for almost a decade as a program manager for International Business Machines (IBM) Commercial and Marketing Intelligence and PC Market Research (EMEA); as well as a senior accountant. He holds masters and bachelor degrees in economics, and graduate diploma s in resource economics and journalism.

7 AGENDA WELCOME GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE WHY THE NEED FOR CCS MITIGATION? CCS BASICS CCS AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES STATUS OF CCS IN THE UNFCCC GLOBAL STATUS OF CCS Q&A

8 WELCOME ORDER OF BUSINESS OUR ROLE IN THE CLIMATE CHANGE DISCUSSIONS Accredited Observer: UNFCCC, GCF, IPCC CTC Network Member COP 21 Programme

9 GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE WHO ARE WE? OUR VISION FOR CCS: CCS IS AN INTEGRAL PART OF A LOW- CARBON FUTURE 1 Fact-based, influential advice and advocacy OUR MISSION TO ACCELERATE THE DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, AND DEPLOYMENT OF CCS GLOBALLY 2 Authoritative knowledge sharing WE ARE AN INTERNATIONAL MEMBERSHIP ORGANISATION OFFICE IN WASHINGTON DC, BRUSSELS, BEIJING AND TOKYO HEADQUARTERS IN MELBOURNE OUR DIVERSE INTERNATIONAL MEMBERSHIP CONSISTS OF: o o o o o GOVERNMENTS GLOBAL CORPORATIONS SMALL COMPANIES RESEARCH BODIES NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS SPECIALIST EXPERTISE COVERS THE CCS/CCUS CHAIN

10 GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE AT COP 21

11 (Continued) Thu, 10 Dec START END START END START END HITTING 2C MEANS: INVESTING IN RENEWABLES, A STORAGE REVOLUTION, ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CCS 11:30 AM 1:00 PM 1:30 hrs Thu, 10 Dec 0:45 hrs The Kyoto Protocol, the CDM and the GCF all recognise CCS as environmentally sound technologies. From an ENGO and technology experts perspective, how must the evolving UNFCCC architecture, including its Technology Mechanism, support CCS activities as well as attract non-unfccc and non-state actors? The EU's ambition is to deliver a secure, competitive and sustainable energy system, while reducing emissions by at least 40% by 2030 on 1990 levels. The scale of the challenge is proportionate to an energy revolution, in which the mitigation potential of CCS must be supported and given effect. Key players from research organisations, major CCS knowledge networks and initiatives as well as key policy makers will discuss the way forward for CCS as part of Europe s low carbon future. CCS: A PROVEN AND SAFE TECHNOLOGY VITAL FOR COMPLETING THE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION PORTFOLIO Wed, 2 Dec THE ROLE OF CCS IN MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE 10:15 AM 11:00 AM 11:45 AM 1:15 PM 1:30 hrs (FRENCH LANGUAGE ONLY) The underground storage of the CO2 captured at industrial facilities is a key technology for reducing emissions and can help to generate negative emissions when it is combined with capture at biomass plants or directly from the atmosphere. Synergies are possible with other technologies such as geothermal, energy storage and various CO2 uses. An update will be made on Europe followed by a discussion. ROOM 5, UNFCCC Precinct Global CCS Institute & Grantham Institute (Imperial College) John Scowcroft; GCCSI Prof. Martin Siegert, Grantham Institute Philippe Benoit, IEA Ajay Gambhir, Grantham Institute Professor Stefaan, Institute of Chemical Engineering James Wilde, The Carbon Trust Beatriz Fernández Hernández, IChemE Prof. Brian Vad Mathiesen, Institute of Danish Engineers EU Pavilion, UNFCCC Precinct CO2GeoNet (inc Global CCS Institute) Nils Røkke (EERA/CO2GeoNet) Juho Lipponen (IEA) Shell, tbc Frederic Hauge (Bellona), EC - tbc Climate Generation Area, Salle 10 CO2GeoNet (inc Global CCS Institute) Ben Court, Senior Adviser, Storage - GCCSI Isabelle Czernichowski-Lauriol, CO2GeoNet Samuela Vercelli, CO2GeoNet Juho Lipponen, Head of CCS Unit - IEA TBD, ADEME COULD CCS TECHNOLOGIES CONTRIBUTE TO DELIVERING THE AIMS OF THE UNFCCC? Climate Generation Area, Salle 9 University of Sheffield (inc Global CCS Institute) Fri, 11 Dec The panel will address: how should deployment be accelerated? what further policies are needed? Mark Bonner, Global CCS Institute START 5:30 PM how lessons learned from existing projects could be applied to developing countries? how CCS as an Matthew Billson, Programme Director, Energy 2050, University of Sheffield environmentally sound technology is currently being supported by the UNFCCC s bodies, mechanisms END 7:00 PM Mohammed Pourkashanian, PACT Director, Chair of UKCCSRC and/or programs (i.e. CDM, GCF)? what can/needs to happen within the UNFCCC into the future to 1:30 hrs support CCS? TBC TBC OTHER CCS EVENTS THAT MAY BE OF INTEREST Tue, 1 Dec CCS: Achievements and Opportunities for Developing Country Involvement Side-event: IEAGHG, CCSA, CO2GeoNet, Uni. Of Texas 3-430p Room 3 Tue, 1 Dec IEA side-event on CCS (TBD) Wed, 2 Dec CCS: A VIABLE & FLEXIBLE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGY Side-event: CO2GEONET Climate Generation Area (tbc) Fri, 4 Dec TECHNOLOGY AS AN ANSWER TO CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE (inc CCS) GCC Countries: 1:00 to 2:15 PM GCC PAVILLION Sat, 5 Dec ROLE OF OIL AND GAS TECHNOLOGY TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGES (inc CCS) GCC Countries and OAPEC: 6:30-8:00PM Room 3 Sat, 5 Dec LIMA-PARIS ACTION AGENDA (LPAA) French and Peruvian COP Presidencies Mon, 7 Dec LPAA ENERGY DAY French and Peruvian COP Presidencies Tue, 8 Dec LPAA - CCS STORAGE (INNOVATION THEME) 3-615pm; French and Peruvian COP Presidencies Tue, 8 Dec HIGH LEVEL ENERGY MEETING IEA TBD BIO-CCS: WHY THE IPCC SAYS WE NEED IT Side-event: Bellona TBD BIO-CCS: THE LOWEST HANGING FRUIT TO CARBON NEGATIVE? Side-event: Bellona TBD CCS IN INDUSTRY: DELIVERING CLIMATE ACTIONS WITH GROWTH Side-event: Bellona TBD CO2 STORAGE: FROM EXTRACTION TO INJECTION Side-event: Bellona

12 WHAT THE SCIENCE IS TELLING US WHY CCS IS IMPORTANT FOSSIL FUEL USE CUMULATIVE ABATEMENT LEAST COST MITIGATION

13 Fossil fuel demand growing and reserves robust Fossil fuel proved reserves: 6 trillion barrels of oil equivalent Reserves to production ratio: ~75 years Source: IEA World Energy Outlook, 2015 (New policies scenario) Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015

14 EMISSIONS REDUCTION TRAJECTORIES Source: GCCSI adapted from The Carbon Brief (The Carbon Brief, 2015)

15 CCS IS CRITICAL IN TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO CCS contributes 13% of cumulative reductions required through 2050 in a 2DS world compared to business as usual Source: IEA, Energy Technology Perspectives (2015).

16 Mitigation costs more than double in scenarios with limited availability of CCS Percentage increase in total discounted mitigation costs ( ) relative to default technology assumptions median estimate 2100 concentrations (ppm CO 2 eq) no CCS nuclear phase out limited solar/wind limited bioenergy % 7% 6% 64% 4 / 11 8 / 11 8 / 11 8 / 11 Symbol legend fraction of models successful in producing scenarios (numbers indicate number of successful models) All models successful Between 80 and 100% of models successful Between 50 and 80% of models successful Less than 50% of models successful Source: IPCC Fifth Assessment Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers, November 2014.

17 WHAT IS CCS? CAPTURING CO 2 TRANSPORTATION GEOLOGICAL STORAGE

18 CO 2 CAPTURE

19 CO 2 TRANSPORTATION

20 AN EXAMPLE OF A CCS HUB Source:

21 CO 2 STORAGE IN GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS Geographical coverage of storage resource assessments Source: Global Storage Readiness Assessment, Global CCS Institute & Causebrook (2015)

22 WHERE CAN CCS MAKE A DIFFERENCE? SECTORAL APPLICATIONS o o o INDUSTRIAL POWER BIO-ENERGY CO-BENEFITS PROJECT EXAMPLES OF TECHNOLOGIES AND SECTORAL APPLICATION

23 DISTRIBUTION OF CCS PROJECTS AND EXAMPLES Source: PROJECT EXAMPLES SECTOR/CAPTURE/STORAGE: NAME (COUNTRY) ETHANOL/INDUSTRIAL SEPARATION/SALINE: ILLINOIS DECATUR (US) LNG/PRE-COMBUSTION/EOR: LULU (BRAZIL) POWER/POST-COMBUSTION/EOR: BOUNDARY DAM (CANADA) POWER/OXYFUEL/SALINE: CALLIDE (AUSTRALIA) STEEL/INDUSTRIAL SEPARATION/SALINE: ABU DHABI CCS (ABU DHABI) LNG/PRE-COMBUSTION/SALINE: IN SALAH (ALGERIA) Photos source:

24 HOW CAN CCS HELP DEVELOPING COUNTRIES? ENHANCING MITIGATION AMBITION UNFCCC MECHANISMS AND PROGRAMS CCS IN UNFCCC

25 UNFCCC MECHANISMS AND PROGRAMS TECHNICAL EXPERT MEETINGS (TEMs) TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CLIMATE TECHNOLOGY CENTRE & NETWORK TECHNICAL NEEDS ASSESSMENTS INTENDED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS (POST-2020) Source: UNFCCC, (adapted by MBonner, GCCSI)

26 COP 21 EXPECTATIONS INSTITUTE S EXPECTATIONS FOR NEW AGREEMENT

27 INSTITUTE ENGAGEMENT AT COP 20 Media UNFCCC endorsed side-events (Institute s Brad Page hosts, collaboration with GCC) Lord Stern, Panelist at Institute event Institute at external event (John Scowcroft) Closing COP Plenary UNFCCC events Plenary events, Ban Ki-moon Institute exhibit Source: MBonner, GCCSI

28 Large-scale CCS projects by region or country Early planning Advanced planning Construction Operation Total Americas China Europe Gulf Cooperation Council Rest of World Total North America (with 13 in the US and 6 in Canada), China (with 9) and UK (with 5) have the most projects

29 A global portfolio of operating CCS projects is emerging Source: Global Status of CCS: 2015, Global CCS Institute (2015)

30 Actual and expected operation dates for projects in operation, construction and advanced planning Sinopec Shengli Peterhead Power Generation Boundary Dam Petra Nova Sargas Texas TCEP Don Valley White Rose Coal-to-liquids Kemper ROAD Chemical production Iron and steel production Illinois Industrial Yanchang Sinopec Qilu HECA** Synthetic natural gas Fertiliser production Oil refining Natural gas processing Enid Fertilizer Great Plains Shute Creek Century Plant Coffeyville Lost Cabin Lula Uthmaniyah Abu Dhabi Petro China Jilin ACTL Agrium ACTL Sturgeon Spectra*** EOR Dedicated Geological Hydrogen production Val Verde Sleipner Snøhvit Quest Gorgon*** In Salah* Air Products Operating = 1Mtpa of CO 2 (areas of circle are proportional to capacity) * Injection currently suspended *** Institute estimate ** Storage options under evaluation

31 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS THANK YOU CONTACT DETAILS SUMMARY OF THE 2015 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT ON CCS

32 QUESTIONS Please submit your questions in English directly into the GoToWebinar control panel SLIDE 14

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