Renewable Energies in Germany -

Transcription

1 Energy Renewable Energies in Germany - 10 Years Renewable Energy Sources Act February 22 nd 2011, Istanbul, Turkey Christoph Urbschat, Consultant by order of Renewable Energy Initiative of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, Partner eclareon GmbH Management Consultants

2 Energy Use of Renewable Energy Sources in Germany

3 Structure of RES in final energy consumption in Germany 2008 Source: BMU

4 Structure of final energy supply from RES in Germany 2008 Source: BMU

5 Economic impacts of Renewable Energy Sources * Source: BMU

6 Energy Generation in Germany Forecast 2020 Forecast Newly Installed Power Plant Capacities 2020 (MW) RES Capacities (MW W) Source: BEE

7 Governmental strategies and projects Energy Concept September 28 th 2010 (extract) Climate Change CO2-Reduction of 40% by 2020 and 80% by 2050 Share of RES in Energy Consumption 18% by 2020 and 60% by 2050 More market driven incentives for RES within the EEG (introduction of an optional market bonus) Offshore wind capacity 25 GW by 2030; investment of 75 bn Special loan program for the first 10 offshore wind farms amounts to 5 bn Legal adjustment in acts and regulations regarding offshore wind farms More onshore wind farms incl. repowering Sustainable and efficient usage of bio energy (heat, electricity, fuel, CHP) Usage of energy saving potential of bio energy to balance energy load fluctuation of other RES (esp. solar and wind) Increased import of biomass Harmonization of land use acts and regulations Increased usage of biogas in the heat and electricity sector New grid infrastructure plan in 2011: expansion of existing grid, planning of an overlay-grid, European grid integration, north sea grid and cluster connection of offshore wind farms Creation of legal base for smart grids; demand-based tariffs from 2011 on Expansion of energy storage capacity through Pumped-storage hydroelectricity, electricity from biomass, and new energy storage technologies October 29, 2009, European Council, Brussels

8 Energy The Export Initiative renewables Made in Germany

9 Objectives of the Initiative Launched by the German Parliament in 2002 and operated by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology Main objectives: to contribute to climate protection, to stimulate the acceptance of renewable energy in other countries, to showcase Germany s technical and business expertise in the field of renewable energy, to provide comprehensive support to SMEs as they tap foreign markets.

10 Services of Renewable Energy Export Initiative Contact events Trade Fair Participation Fact-Finding Missions Project Development Programme Solar Roofs Programme Information Material

11 INFORMATION AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ONLINE Internet portal: Information about renewable energies made in Germany, companies and product profiles Newsletter: Current news and developments, information about projects, applications, upcoming events and more Virtual market place: International online business platform, unique virtual marketplace and portal for market information

12 Energy 10 years Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) - Lessons learned for PV

13 Development of the German PV market Market Data Photovoltaics in Germany 2009* Newly installed power 3,800 MWp Total installed power 9,800 MWp Solar electricity produced 6,400 GWh No. of new systems installed 160,000 Employees 60,000 (Source: BSW-Solar) * Preliminary figures Milestones 1991: First Feed-in Law (FIT with low tariffs) : 1,000 roofs program (grants) : 100,000 roofs program (loans) 2000: Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) (FIT) 2004 & 2009: Amendment (revision) of EEG (FIT) * annually installed cumulated installed 0 Source: BSW-Solar, June 2010

14 The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) key principles Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG): Federal Act Priority for feed-in (FIT) of renewable energies Extensive regulation of grid access Purchase price regulated by law Tariffs measured according to competitiveness of each technology Degression measured according to sophistication of each technology Graphic by BSW- Solar, 2009

15 PV feed-in tariffs in 2009 and tariffs foreseen for 2010 Feed-in tariff < 30 kwp > 30 kwp > 100 kwp Rooftop systems (on buildings and on noise protection walls) > 1000 kwp 43.01ct 40.91ct 39.58ct 33.00ct -9% -11% -11% 39.14ct 37.23ct 35.23ct 29.37ct Ground mounted systems 31.94ct -11% 28.43ct Source: BSW-Solar, 01/2010

16 Degression rates of feed-in tariffs for PV in accordance with amendment of EEG in annually installed PV powe er in MWp est Degression rate 5%/6.5% +1% %/ 10% % +1% %/ 10% % % 9% % -1% annually installed PV power in MWp upper limit lower limit Source: BSW-Solar, 2009

17 PV system prices decrease steadily German PV market - Geographical distribution Overall price reduction by 43.3% since Q2/2006 Average annual reduction of 12.4% p.a. Q2/10: Average PV system price for systems < 100 kwp: 2,834 /kwp Source: BSW-Solar Price Index, 09/2010

18 PV feed in tariffs one-time cut & further degression 2010/11 All Segments 21% Degression [% Points] * GM = Ground-mounted Degression, if installed capacity exceeds/falls short of 18% < 100kW 9% > 100kW/GM 11% GM* (conversio n areas) 8% GM* 12% rooftops 13% All segments 3% 13% 12% 11% 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 6,500 MWp 5,500 MWp 4,500 MWp 3,500 MWp Base degression 2,500 MWp 2,000 MWp 1,500 MWp 15% 12% 9% 6.5% 4% 1.5% Source: BSW-Solar, 02/ Jan Jul Oct Jan July 2011

19 Direct consumption strengthened Option can be chosen by PV system operator Direct consumption requires additional meter to be installed PV system does not longer feed all power to the grid PV power consumed onsite does not make the customer load meter spin backwards kwh produced and consumed is in addition remunerated Source: BSW-Solar, 09/2010

20 Instruments for the Promotion of RES in the European Electricity Market * Source: BMU, 2010

21 Global PV Market 2009 Global PV Market 2007: MWp 2008: MWp 2009: MWp Europe North Amerika Asia / ROW Preliminary Figures Source: nat. PV Industry associations, BSW-Solar estimates Update: 09/2010

22 Image: Sharp Germans PV market - segmentation of applications BIPV Effort of mounting Image: Schüco <1% Image: Grammer Image: Sharp Ground Roof top mounted Image: Solarwatt 12% 54% 14% Market share in 2009 Image: Solarwatt Image: Geosol 19% Image: BP Image: Geosol Size of the system Preliminary Figures Source: Statistics of the Federal Network Agency, BSW-Solar Estimates, August 2010

23 German PV market - Geographical distribution Global irradiation = solar potential Systems installed in total, Systems installed per capita, Sources BSW-Solar, eclareon, JRC

24 : PV as one driver of paradigm shift Smart appliances Energy marketing Smart grids Smart energy system Energy storage Integrated energy solutions Energy procurement PV plants Smart metering Smart plants Energy production Energy management Conventional plants Hybrid power plant solutions Biomass / biogas plants Source: : eclareon, 2010 Wind parks

25 Energy Participating Companies

26 Participating German Companies Company Representative MAGE SOLAR GmbH Mr. Sener Öztürk Gehrlicher Solar AG Ms. Semra Mustafa SolarMarkt AG Mr. Günter Elbrecht CDM Europe GmbH Mr. Frank Spandl

27 Participating German Companies Company Representative Clariant GmbH Dr. Achim Stankowiak Schletter GmbH Mr. Joachim Wagner IMO Anlagenbau GmbH & Co. KG Ms. Cornelia Donndorf Sunset Energietechnik GmbH Mr. Olaf Fleck

28 Energy Thank you for your attention! Christoph Urbschat Consultant by order of Renewable Energies Export Initiative of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology eclareon GmbH Luisenstraße Berlin Tel: Fax: