Energy Transition made in Germany An Introduction Ferdinand Elsäßer, 25 September 2018, Prague

Transcription

1 Energy Transition made in Germany An Introduction Ferdinand Elsäßer, 25 September 2018, Prague Faciliator

2 Agenda 1. Germany s Energiewende reasons, goals, long term strategy 2. Recent developments and outlook 3. energy solutions - made in Germany - the initiative Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 2

3 Germany s Energiewende Faciliator

4 Five reasons for the Energiewende Development of new technologies as new sources of growth and employment Reduce dependency on energy imports Reduce carbon emissions and reach climate protection targets Phase-out nuclear power generation Energy policy can be both sustainable and economically successful Climate protection is a strong driver for the Energiewende complemented by strong economic and social drivers for change. Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 4

5 Germany s long-term energy and climate strategy Achieved Climate % greenhouse gas reduction (vs. 1990) 27.6% (2016) to 95 Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency % gross electricity consumption % gross final energy consumption Primary energy consumption(vs. 2008) Final energy productivity (vs. 2008) Primary energy demand in buildings(vs. 2008) Final energy consumption in transport(vs. 2005) 36.2% 14.8% (2016) -6.0% 1.1% p.a. (2016) -15.9% (2015) +1.3% (2015) to % p.a. ( ) 45 eigenen Namen ergänzen to -20 Source: Ecofys2018 basedon BMWi 2016, UBA , AGEB 2018

6 Energy efficiency and renewables secure a sustainable energy transition Supporting fields of action Market and system integration Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Key legislation: Energy Saving Ordinance Heating Cost Ordinance Energy research and development Key legislation: Renewable Energy Sources Act Renewable Energy Heat Act Increasing energy productivity Cost-efficient savings European energy and climate policy Steady growth Environmentally friendly energy supply Source: BMWi Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 6

7 The Energiewende combines security of supply, costeffectiveness and environmental protection Environmentally sound Affordable and cost-effective Secure and reliable Source: BMWi Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 7

8 Renewables reduce dependence on energy imports renewables (RES) energy supply % of total primary domestic production Dependence on imports 60% RES target (final energy) % of total final energy consumption (RES targe et) lignite hard coal gas oil other oil imports gas imports REStarget (final energy, right axis) 2012, AGEB 2014 Source: Ecofys2017 based on AGEB 2 Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 8

9 Renewables are Germany s No. 1 source of electricity Source: Ecofys2018 based on BMWi Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 9

10 6 Growth of renewable installations in Germany wind solar PV biomass wind solar PV biomass eigenen hydro Namen ergänzen other Source: 50Hertz Transmission GmbH 2016 Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 10

11 Renewable energy policy measures tackle all energy sectors Electricity Heating Transport Priority access for Priority renewable access energy for renewable energy Support scheme for Support renewable scheme energy for renewable energy Renewable Energies Heat Act, with requirements for new buildings Financial support through Market Incentive Programme Emission reduction quota for biofuels Tax incentive for natural gas Tax exemptions for electric and hydrogen vehicles Source: BMWi 2016, IEA/IRENA Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 11

12 Use of R.E. in the heating & cooling and transport sectors Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 12

13 Renewables require high flexibility from the system Winter 2016 week no. 50 (December) Summer 2016 week no. 20 (May) Power gene eration (GW) Source: Fraunhofer ISE solar seasonal storage oil hard coal nuclear hydro wind pumped storage gas lignite biomass Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 13

14 New grid connections linking North and South Supply solar wind (installed) wind (planned) bottlenecks transmission grid distribution grid Demand high-demand areas Source: DUH 2011 Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 14

15 Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 15 Germany Italy UK France USA Canada Average duration of electricity supply failures in 2014 [minutes/year] Source: Ecofys2017 based on VDE 2015, CEER 2015; EIA 2014; Canadian Electricity Association 2014; Data based on SAIDI index, excluding exceptional events Data from 2013 and 2014 according to availability Security of electricity supply

16 Recent development and outlook Faciliator

17 Auction-system for new installations Cost efficiency Diversity of actors Guiding principles Quantity control Auctions for all major renewable technologies Source: Ecofys 2016 based on EEG 2017 Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 17

18 Stabilizing through flexibilization Grids Generation Consumption Grid expansion Flexibility (conventional and renewables) Demand response Storage Power-to-heat Batteries Pumped storage Power-to-x Target year Source: Ecofys % 35% 50% 65% 80% Share of RE Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 18

19 The total stock of electric vehicles is rapidly increasing, but more action is needed Battery electric vehicle Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle % % market share of new registrations Source: KBA 2018,KBA 2017, BMWi 2016 Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 19

20 The number of public charging points for electric vehicles is increasing Status Quo June % Standard charging point (up to 22 kw) Fast charging point 94.8% Target Coalition Agreement ,000 additional charging points installed by 2020 (vs. status quo) 8, BNetzA 2018 Source: BDEW 2018, CDU 2018, KBA 2018 Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 20

21 German energy solutions Faciliator

22 Aims of the initiative Promotion of renewable energy and energy efficient technologies Showcase sustainable energy solutions Implementation of projects Know-how transfer Contribution to international climate protection Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 22

23 Instruments offered by the initiative Foreign trade fairs Networking opportunities Know-how transfer Information Capacity building Trade missions Fact finding missions Project development & flagship projects Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 23

24 Information Online information Information about technologies made in Germany Current news and upcoming events Company directory Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 24

25 Contact Coordination Office German Energy Solutions Initiative +49 (0) Follow energiewaechter GmbH Ferdinand Elsäßer Consultant Ferdinand Elsäßer Page 25