Agrobioenergie: le filiere, l agricoltura, l ambiente, le utilizzazioni Bologna, Archiginnasio, 20 February, 2015

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1 Agrobioenergie: le filiere, l agricoltura, l ambiente, le utilizzazioni Bologna, Archiginnasio, 20 February, 2015 BIOFUELS AS A PART OF AN INTEGRATED AND MULTIPURPOSE BIOREFINERY FOR A MORE SUSTAINABLE EXPLOITATION OF BIORESOURCES Fabio Fava School of Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna & Italian Representative, Horizon2020 Societal Challenge 2 European Bioeconomy Challenges: Food Security, Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry, Marine, Maritime and Inland Water Research & JTI BBI ( fabio.fava@unibo.it)

2 Integration in terms of transformation scheme (a) BIODIESEL

3 Integration in terms of transformation scheme (b) Proper enzymes and/or microbes in suitable biotech processes Physical & biochemical treatment Non Chemical food pre-treatment Crops, Sugars Agro-food Byproducts, Lipids, Proteins residues other chemicals and surplus Fatty acids, aminoacids,phenols antioxidants, fibers, pigments,.., water, Food Cosmetics C h e m i c a l c o n v e r s i o n Biospecialties Food ingredients Pharmaceuticals Fine chemicals Biomaterials Biopolymers Lubricants,Fibers Pigments,Proteins Base Chemicals Organic acids I & II Metabolites Biofuels Methane, Hydrogen Food Fine chemicals Pharma Cosmetics Chemical Textile Energy Bulk Fuels chemicals 3 Chemical Scoma et al (2014) Critical Rev Biotechnology. In press 3

4 Integration within the territory Forestry/ligno cellulosic biomass Non food crops AgriFood byproducts & waste BIOREFINERY GHG emissions reduction in EU: ~50% (compared to fossil alternatives) by 2020 Food Biobased Chemicals Biomaterials Biofuels Pharma Chemical CosmeticsTextile Energy Fuels Water,Feeds,Fertilizers EU bio-based market: 200 billion/y by

5 Integration in the frame of the intersystems Bioeconomy landscape In Europe: about 2 Trillion /y and 22 Million of jobs In Italy: about 230 Billion /y and 2 Million of jobs

6 Multipurpouse Biorefineries in Italy Private investments: more than 1.0 billion; 1600 people employed. PIEMONTE R&D CENTRE BIOPLASTICS AND BIOCHEMICALS FROM RRM (NOVARA) R&D CENTRE CHEMISTRY FROM RENEWABLES (NOVARA) R&D CENTRE BIOCHEMICALS PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES (RIVALTA SCRIVIA - AL) PILOT PLANT FATTY ALCOHOL (RIVALTA SCRIVIA - AL) PILOT PLANT BIOMONOMERS (NOVARA) DEMO PLANT GREEN GLYCOL (RIVALTA SCRIVIA - AL) INDUSTRIAL PLANT LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOETHANOL (CRESCENTINO - VC) FLAGSHIP SUCCINIC ACID (CASSANO SPINOLA - AL) SARDEGNA 1 FLAGSHIP AZELAIC ACID AND PELARGONIC ACID (PORTO TORRES - SS) 1 FLAGSHIP BASIS FOR BIOLUBRICANTS AND BIOADDITIVES FOR RUBBER R&D CENTRE LOCATION TBD LAZIO INDUSTRIAL PLANT BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTERS (PATRICA - FR) EXPERIMENTAL CROPS AND DEMO PLANTS FOR EXTRACTION OF NATURAL RUBBER AND OTHER VALUABLE PRODUCTS (RESINS ETC.) LOMBARDIA R&D CENTRE GREEN CHEMISTRY PROCESS ENGINEERING AND BIOLUBRICANTS (MANTOVA) R&D CENTRE BIOLUBRICANTS (SAN DONATO MILANESE - MI) PILOT PLANT FOR BIOBASED BUTADIENE (SAN DONATO MILANESE - MI) CAMPANIA BIOTECHNOLOGICAL R&D CENTRE (PIANA DI MONTE VERNA - CE) VENETO FLAGSHIP 1,4 BDO FROM RRM (ADRIA - RO) EMILIA ROMAGNA R&D CENTRE BIOELASTOMERS (RAVENNA) UMBRIA R&D CENTRE, PILOT AND DEMO PLANTS ON OLEAGINOUS CROPS AND BIOLUBRICANTS FROM LOCAL CROPS (TERNI) INDUSTRIAL PLANT BIOPLASTICS BASED ON STARCH AND POLYESTERS FROM VEGETABLE OILS (TERNI) (courtesy of C. Bastioli) PUGLIA FLAGSHIP AVIATION FUEL (MODUGNO - BA) EXPERIMENTAL FIELDS 8 R&D CENTRES (9) PILOT PLANTS (4) DEMO PLANTS (2) INDUSTRIAL SITES (3) FLAGSHIPS (5)

7 Biorefineries in Europe Cereal biorefinery (EUROVIEW) Whole crop biorefinery (BIOPOL) Oilseed biorefinery (EUROVIEW) Green biorefinery (EUROVIEW) Green biorefinery (BIOPOL) Lignocellulosic feedstock / forest based and lignocellulosic biorefinery Europe s major harbours o 34 recognised biorefinery (pilot & industrial) sites o 16 major European sea harbours o 75% of the biorefinery sites and 70% of the largest sea harbours are located within a circle consisting of France, Germany, Denmark, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the UK. 7

8 Funding opportunities from Horizon2020 Excellent Science Industrial Leadership Societal Challenges European Research Council Future and Emerging Technologies Marie Curie Actions Research Infrastructure Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies Access to risk finance Innovation in SMEs Non-food biomass for CO2 fixation, for cleaning up wastewater and sites 1. Health, demographic change and wellbeing 2. Food security, sustainable agriculture, marine and maritime research & bioeconomy 3. Secure, clean and efficient energy 4. Smart, green and integrated transport 5. Climate action, resource efficiency and raw materials 6. Inclusive, innovative and reflecting societies 7. Secure societies

9 Funding opportunities from JTI/PPP BBI

10 Drivers and R&I funding opportunities Piano Nazionale Ricerca (PNR), Fondo Europeo di Sviluppo Regionale (FESR), Fondo Sociale Europeo (FSE); Fondo europeo agricolo per lo sviluppo rurale (FEASR), Fondi Sociali di Coesione (FSC). Industrial Biotechnology