Investing in Local Authority Housing and NZEB

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1 Investing in Local Authority Housing and NZEB Seán Armstrong, Advisor, Architecture/Building Standards Section, Department of Environment, Community and Local Government,

2 Policy-Drivers for Energy Efficiency Climate change EU energy agenda by 2030 Domestic & Economic Policy Climate Change Bill Sectoral Mitigation Plans 40% Reduction Carbon At Least 27% Renewables At Least 27% Efficiency Competitiveness & Jobs Fuel Security Construction 2020 Action Plan for Jobs 2015 Housing 2020

3 Energy Union Prioritises Energy Efficiency Protecting vulnerable consumers Energy poverty can only be tackled by a combination of measures, mainly in the social field and within the competence of authorities on the national, regional or local levels. Providing Finance (European Fund for Structural Investment (leverage of funds for renovation) EIB Funds ERDF Funds Promoting smart technologies Putting the citizen at the centre of the energy system

4 Policy and Legislative Framework Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (recast) Nearly Zero Energy Building Definition (New and Existing) Cost Optimal Major Renovations Energy Efficiency Directive Part L of Building Regulations Social Housing Investment Better Energy Homes

5 Social Housing Funding Phase 1 CWI Attic Insulation Phase 2 Solid wall -IWI/EWI Replacement of Single Glazing Phase 1 and Phase 2 Replacement of Defective doors Phase 2 commenced on a pilot in Fingal and Westmeath in Phase 2 to run concurrently with Phase 1 in 2016 Phase 2 is part of BMW/SE regional operation programmess 2014 to 2020 and is eligible for ERDF co-funding LAs coordinating with Energy Suppliers to meet EED energy supplier obligations

6 Local Authority Retrofit Year Description No. of Houses Budget Improvement Local Authority Central Heating Programme Local Authority Voids Retrofitting Programme 25, m NA 7, m Target of C1. Included participation of energy suppliers Low cost measures in Local Authority Homes 2014 Low cost measures in Local Authority Homes/Voids 13,000 27m 18,000/ m Cavity wall, attic, draught proofing BER, Energy Suppliers and CBO involvement 2015 Low cost measures in Local Authority Homes/Voids 14000/1000 * 50m Total units since 2009 =56,000, 234 million euro 2015/2016 Agreement with European Regional Development Co-Funding for SE and BMW Regions for apartments and disadvantaged estates * Estimate subject to final 2015 returns

7 EIB/ERDF Funding Approximately 100 million euro investment to be co funded by EIB/ERDF for 2000 apartments in Dublin, Cork, Limerick Pilot project commencing in DCC-St Marys Place -2 pilot blocks Funding to be spent in period 2015 to 2020

8 EPBD (recast) NZEB/Cost Optimal Existing Dwellings Renewables Fabric Upgrades Cost Optimal Fabric 125 to 150kWh/m2/yr B3

9 NZEB Definition-Existing Dwellings By 2020 the target energy load for space heating, water heating, fixed lighting and ventilation in existing dwellings will be of the order of 125 to 150 kwh/m2/yr with a reasonable proportion of the remaining energy use of the dwelling coming from renewable energy sources onsite or nearby. In terms of Building Energy Rating (BER) Certificates this nearly zero energy target for existing buildings equates to a BER rating of B3 or better for fabric improvements. To bring the performance of buildings below 125kWh/m2/yr will require the addition of renewables, active ventilation systems. Decarbonisation of the grid will also help reduce the carbon impact of existing dwellings and increase the feasibility of electrical energy efficient technologies.

10 Energy Efficiency Standards for Housing Part L-Dwellings 2011 NSAI SR 54 Retrofit Code of Practice (DECLG,DCENR,SEAI, NSAI) free to download from: Code-of-Practice.aspx Building Control Amendment Regulations New BER Advisory Report by SEAI 1h 2016

11 Building Regulations and Existing Buildings No works shall be carried out to a building which would cause a new or greater contravention in the building Material Change of Use (dwelling, multi occupancy,other buildings SI 496 ) subject to Parts A1,A2,B,C4,F,G,H,J,L and M Material Alteration (subject to a requirement of Parts A,B, or M) Provision of services, fittings and equipment (by way of new work or by way of replacement) subject to Parts J,G or H Replacement of Windows, Doors and Oil and Gas Boilers-Part L Any repair or renewal likely to affect the structural integrity of the building or building element been repaired or renewed, The application of the Building Regulations to works in existing buildings is outlined at link below:

12 TGD L-Dwellings -SECTION 2 Fabric U Values Replacement oil and gas boilers >90%efficiency where practicable Thermal Bridging Air Permeability Insulation of vessels and piping Replacement doors and windows Ventilation guidance-retrofit CoP TGD J Section 5-Carbon Monoxide detectors when replacing open flued appliances (includes stoves)

13 SR 54 Retrofit COP Application to Semi-D (Tabula)

14 SR 54 Retrofit CoP - Detailing Attic Ventilation Study by BRE

15 Local Authority Mapping of BERs and Follow on from Episcope DCC piloting 7000 of 25,000 approx mapped National roll out under review Automated reports Dwelling Characteristics

16 Social Housing Retrofit Dun Laoghaire Rathdown Co. Co. 1 Bed Apartments- Rochestown BER Improvement G/F to B3/C1 Scope: External wall insulation, Windows, Centralised boiler, Conversion from oil to Natural Gas, (Fuel Switch) Better Energy Communities Longford Co. Co. Springlawn voids Description of Works: Cavity fill insulation, attic insulation, ventilation, lagging pipes & tanks in attic, window & door replacement,. Note: heat pumps were also installed.

17 Social Housing Retrofit Limerick Regeneration Maigue Way, Southill Limerick Regeneration Thermal upgrade is for1504 homes to an average BER C1 rating. This programme is due for completion in 2018 with an average of 300 units per year. The overall Regeneration budget for 2015 is 28 million.

18 Renewables, ICT & Smart Grid Renewables/ICT trialled by LAs: Heat Pumps Photovoltaics Smart Controls Smart Storage Biomass Boilers Solar Thermal Biomass District Heating Smart Electric Storage CHP Valhalla, Clondalkin SDCC Louth Co. Co.

19 Quality Housing, Sustainable Communities Sustainability Social, Environmental, Economic Hyde Road, Limerick City & Co. Co.