Annual Energy Balance in the Republic of Kosovo for 2014

Transcription

1 Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosova-Republic of Kosovo Qeveria - Vlada Government Zyra e Kryeministrit Ured Premijera Office of the Prime Minister Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës - Agencija za Statistike Kosova Kosovo Agency of Statistics Series 3: Economic Statistics Annual Energy Balance in the Republic of Kosovo for 2014

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3 Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosova-Republic of Kosovo Qeveria - Vlada Government Zyra e Kryeministrit Ured Premijera Office of the Prime Minister Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës - Agencija za Statistike Kosova Kosovo Agency of Statistics Series 3: Economic Statistics Annual Energy Balance in the Republic of Kosovo for 2014

4 Publisher: - Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) Publication date: June, Kosovo Agency of Statistics Reproduction is authorized when source is indicated only More information is available on Internet

5 Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) in collaboration with the Ministry of Economic Development has prepared Annual Energy Balance in the Republic of Kosovo for Based on continued demand from various internal and external users, and based on the statistics of energy indicators published by the Eurostat, we have presented data of interest. This publication will serve as a useful reference base for all users of KAS statistical data and will serve as useful and relevant economic information for Kosovo. All comments and suggestions from the users of these data will be received with pleasure and are welcome. Publication was prepared by: Ilir T.Berisha Director of Department Ismaj Sahiti Head of Economic Statistics Division Hysni Elshani Head of the Economic Statistics Sector Bekim Bojku Official Violeta Syla Intern Ahmet Cakolli Design Official Publication was supported by: Sabit Gashi Head of Division, MED Aberesha Isufi Senior Official, MED Behije Tahiri- Senior Official, MED June, 2015 Chief Executive Official, KAS Mr. Isa Krasniqi

6 C o n t e n t s Page 1. Annual Energy Balance for Primary energy sources Coal Oil products Biomass (firewood) Electricity Hydropower Wind energy Solar energy Biofuels Final energy consumption Final consumption of coal Final consumption of petroleum products Final consumption of electricity The final consumption of derived heat Energy consumption in the sector of energy Consumption of all energy sources in the sector of energy Consumption of coal in the industry sector Consumption of oil products in the industry sector Electricity consumption in the sector of industry Participation of the branches of industry in energy consumption Energy consumption in the household sector Consumption of all energy products in the household sector Coal consumption in the household sector Consumption of oil products in the household sector Consumption of energy in the service sector Consumption of all energy products in the service sector Consumption of coal in the service sector Consumption of oil products in the service sector Consumption of energy in the transport sector Consumption of all energy products in the transport sector Consumption of energy in the agriculture sector Consumption of all energy sources in agriculture...24

7 Page Consumption of coal in the sector of agriculture Consumption of oil products in the sector of agriculture Coverage of demands of energy in all sectors Supply of coal (lignite) Power supply Supply of petroleum products Indicators of energy...28

8 Abbreviations MED Ministry of Economic Development STMO (KOSTT) System, Transmission and Market Operator sh.a KEC sh.a KCDSE (KEDS) Kosovo Energy Corporation Kosovo Company for Distribution and Supply of Electricity KAS Kosovo Agency of Statistics ERO Energy Regulatory Office MAED Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development APK Kosovo Forest Agency EC Energy Community REKOS Population, Household and Dwelling Census in Kosovo 2011 EUROSTAT Statistical Office of the European Communities CRES Center for renewables and energy saving, Athens-Greece IEA International Energy Agency GLP Gas Liquefied Petroleum PP Power plant HPP Hydro power plant GWh Giga Watt Hours GW Giga Watt MWh Mega Watt Hours MW Mega Watt RER Renewable Energy Resources GDP Gross Domestic Product CM Carbon monoxide VOC Volatile organic compound easily NOX Oxides of nitrogen- NO and NO2 CO2 Carbon dioxide SO2 Sulphur dioxide ktoe Kilo tonnes of oil equivalent

9 Methodological explanations and definitions Primary production is the kind of power that was not amended by any transformation during the conversion process (for example: coal, oil, natural gas, biomass, hydropower, wind energy and solar energy). Change of the stock is a difference between reserves on the first day of the year (initial stocks) and stocks on the last day of the year (last stocks). Statistical difference is a category that includes the sum of unexplained statistical differences between production and consumption of certain energy fuel. Gross internal consumption is calculated as follows: Primary production + Import - Export + Stock changes 1 Electricity - means the form of energy which is transported through metal conductors. Energy means any form of manufactured or obtained energy (electricity, heating or natural gas) for supply or sale purpose. Energy fuels - Fuels which release the energy during combustion in a word are called energy fuels. Energy enterprise - means electricity company which carries one or more of the following energy activities: production, transformation, transmission, distribution, supply, trading or disposal of electricity, heat or natural gas under a license issued by the Law on Energy Regulator or without a license if such license is not required. Production of coal - Represents the amount of coal that is extracted from the mines. Production of electricity - represents the amount of electricity produced in power plants and hydropower plants. Power generation - implies the generation of electricity, heat or any other form of energy. Gross energy production - represents all the amount of electricity production in power plants or hydropower plants. Net energy production - represents the amount of electricity to the brink. Imports of electricity - represents the amount of electricity purchased outside the state. Exports of electricity - represents the amount of energy sold outside the state. Exchanges of electricity - represent the amount of electricity exchanged or produced in the country and abroad. Losses of electricity - represent the amount of electricity that is lost in transmission and distribution. Consumer - means the consumer to purchase wholesale or the end (final) consumer of energy. 1 Methodological explanations are taken from the Energy Law No

10 Privileged consumers ( kV) - means any natural or legal person who is free to buy electricity from the supplier to the choice of his/her. Distribution - means that transport of electricity, heat or natural gas through high voltage lines, medium, or medium-pressure pipelines or low, in order of a delivery to customers, but not including supplies. 2 (2701) Coal- briquette, egg-shaped and similar fuels produced from solid coal. (2702) Lignite- whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet. (2703) Peat- (including its waste or litter), whether or not agglomerated. (2704) Coke and semi-coke of coal. Lignite or of peat. Whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon: (2705) Coal gas, water gas, producer gas, weak gas and similar gases (EXTL. petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons) (2706) Tar distilled from coal, from lignite or from peat, and other mineral pitch, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled including tar rebuilt. (2707) Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar, similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds those of non aromatic. (2708) Turpentine and turpentine coke, obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars. (2709) Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude. (2710) Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations unspecified and not elsewhere, containing by weight 7 or more of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals. These oils being the basic constituents of the preparations. (2711) Petroleum gases and other hydrocarbon diesel. (2712) Gelatin oil, paraffin wax, microcrystalline petroleum wax, liquid wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, and similar products obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not colored. (2713) Coconut oil, bitumen and other residues of oils obtained from bituminous minerals. (2714) Natural bitumen and asphalt, bituminous or oil-shale and tar sand, asphalt and asphaltic rocks (2715) Bituminous mastic backed and other bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, bitumen supernatural, oil bitumen or mineral tar. 2 Nomenclature of goods and customs fees.

11 Executive summary "Annual Energy Balance of the Republic of Kosovo for 2014" is prepared by the Kosovo Agency of Statistics in cooperation with the Energy Policy Division within the Energy Department in the Ministry of Economic Development. Annual Energy Balance of the Republic of Kosovo for 2014 is prepared in accordance with the Law on Statistics No.04/L-036, Energy Law No.03/L-184 and Administrative Instruction No.07/2011 on the Rules of Energy Balance. This document reflects the physical flow of energy of all types and resources used in Kosovo in Sources of data The data necessary for the design of energy balances are provided by: 1. Regular statistical surveys in the field of energy statistics; 2. Regular statistical surveys: External Trade and Transport, Construction, Agriculture and Forestry; Reporting units of energy statistics Reporting units for electricity balance sheet are: Producers of electricity, hydro power plants, thermal power plants, CHP, auto manufacturers, Transmission system, Electricity distributors. Reporting units for heat energy balance are: Manufacturers of energy for heating, power plants, CHP, auto manufacturers, central heating, and Transmission and distribution companies for heating and energy. Reporting units of coal energy balance are: Manufacturers of solid fossil fuels, Manufacturers of produced gases, and Traders of solid fossil fuels. Reporting units for energy balance of oil and fuel oils are: Kosovo Customs, Oil traders and oil derivatives. Reporting units for energy balance of wood, fuel are manufacturers and traders of firewood, wood briquette, wood pellets and charcoal.

12 Data are collected from the following entities: - Kosovo Agency of Statistics - demographic and social data, data on import and export of all fuels; - Kosovo Energy Corporation (KEK jsc) - data on coal (production, supply and stocks) as well as data on electricity consumption; - System Operator, Transmission, and Market jsc (KOSTT) - periodic monthly and annual data on electricity balance; - "Kosovo Coal" jsc - data on trade of dry and wet coal, extracted from mines in Kosovo; - Central-heating enterprises data on energy flows in heating enterprises; - MTI, data processed of oil products. In this document the energy consumption analysis is based on surveys and studies. Extrapolation of these data is based on relevant indicators of development, such as those demographic, social and economic. The collected data are processed, arranged and presented by the Administrative Instruction No.07/2011 on Rules of Energy Balance.

13 1. Annual Energy Balance for 2014 The main parts of the "Annual Energy Balance for 2014" are: primary sources, including production, profitability, imports, exports and stock, as well as consumption of these energy products. Both these sections will be analyzed below Primary energy sources The structure of the primary energy consumed in Kosovo in 2014 has not changed compared to the previous year (2013). It consists of: coal, petroleum products (gasoline, diesel, fuel oil, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas - LPG), biomass, hydro, wind, solar and biofuels. Electricity is treated as a primary source just for the amount of import and export. This approach is based on the Eurostat methodology. As shown in Table 1 the total amount (gross) of energy available for use (consumption) in 2014 was ktoe. Compared to 2013 there was a decline of about 8.5%. Table 1. Overview of the amount of energy resources available (products) (ktoe) Energy sources Coal 1552, ,98 Petroleum products 579,32 584,52 Biomass 247,65 251,07 Hydropower 12,32 12,99 Solar energy 0,30 0,33 Wind energy 0,00 0,03 Biofuel 0,00 0,00 Total 2391, ,92 As shown in Table 1 available quantity of coal has declined compared to 2013 for 13.67%, available quantity of petroleum products has increased compared to 2013 by 0.9%. Data on the amount of energy available from the fire wood (biomass) for 2014 are based on the results of the biomass study contracted by the Energy Community implemented by CRES, in 2011, extrapolated on the basis of the growing number of households and GDP for This is based on the fact that wood is used mainly for heating needs of households and the increase of the number of households increases the space heating and consequently increases proportional energy consumption of this product. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 1

14 11% 1% Coal Petroleum products Biomass Hydropower Solar energy 27% Wind energy Biofuel 61% Graph 1. Available primary sources (%) Coal The amount of coal available for 2014 was ktoe. Table 2 presents data on the amount of energy available from coal. Table 2. The quantity of coal as the primary source available (ktoe) Coal Hard coal 0,00 0,00 Bituminous coal and other 10,26 6,61 Coking coal 0,00 0,00 Lignite 1541, ,32 Coke and semi-coke 0,07 0,01 Coal gas, water gas etc. 0,00 0,00 Pitch coke 0,00 0,00 Brown coal briquettes 0,02 0,00 Pitch 0,00 0,00 Turf 0,44 0,00 Total coal 1552, ,94 Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 2

15 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,49% 0,0 0,0 0,0 99,51% Hard coal Bituminous coal and other Coking coal Lignite Coke and semi-coke Coal gas, water gas etc. Pitch coke Brown coal briquettes Pitch Turf Graph 2. Overview of the amount of coal as the primary source available (ktoe) Graph 2 shows that coal is the dominant product with a share of 99.51% of the total coal as the primary source available, followed by 0.49% bituminous coal. Kosovo has lignite reserves only and no other types of coal. The need for other types of coal are met from imports Oil products Kosovo does not extract oil therefore all needs are covered by the import of oil products. Import of petroleum products for the year 2014 was ktoe, which compared to 2013 there was an increase of about 1%. Table 3 presents data on the amount of available energy from petroleum products. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 3

16 Table 3. Overview of the quantity of oil products (ktoe) Oil products Gasoline 66,77 69,33 Kerosene (Jetfuel) 14,99 2,52 Oils / heavy 36,08 31,93 Oil 317,94 331,48 LPG 39,68 34,44 Petroleum coke 61,93 79,36 Other oil products 0,00 0,00 Residual oil 0,00 0,00 Bitumen 37,52 30,73 Oils lubricants 4,41 4,74 Total 579,32 584,52 14% 5% 1% 12% 5% Gasoline Kerosene (Jetfuel) Oils / heavy 6% Oil LPG 57% Petroleum coke Other oil products Residual oil Bitumen Oils lubricants Graph 3. The share of oil products as primary sources available (%) Graph 3 shows that the share of oil in 2014 was the highest of all other types of petroleum products. Oil accounts for 57% of the total amount of available petroleum products, followed by petroleum coke 14%, gas 12%, LPG 6%, fuel oil 5%, bitumen 5%, etc. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 4

17 Biomass (firewood) The amount of firewood consumption in 2014 is estimated to be ktoe. Compared to 2013 there was an increase of 0.71% which corresponds to the increase in the number of households. Basic data on wood consumption are taken from the study on biomass consumption "Study on biomass consumption for energy purposes in the Energy Community" conducted by CRES in 2011, contracted by the Energy Community Electricity Based on Eurostat methodology for presenting the balance of energy (power), electricity is treated as primary energy only for the amount of energy imported and exported. Net import of this energy in 2014 was ktoe (import-export) which means that most of the imports were higher than exports Hydropower Data on hydro energy are provided by KEDS and KOSTT. These data are based on the amount of electricity from hydro power plant: HC "Ujmani", HCV "Lumbardhi" HCV "Radavci", HCV "Dikanci", HCV "Burimi". The amount of hydropower produced in plants in 2014 was ktoe Wind energy In 2014, the amount of electricity generated by wind has been 0.03ktoe Solar energy The amount of solar energy for 2014 is estimated on the basis of the trends of previous years and has proved to be 0.33 ktoe. Based on the recommendations of the International Energy Agency the calculation methodology in the production of solar energy has been revised. This methodology has reflected in the reduction of solar energy production Biofuels In 2014 import of biofuels were not recorded. Also we do not have data for the energy production of this product. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 5

18 1.2. Final energy consumption Data on the amount of energy consumed for 2014 are based on survey conducted with all economic sectors. These surveys have been developed over the past five years (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014), and estimates are made on the basis of the analysis of trends in the last three years, linking it with appropriate indicators that have a direct impact in energy consumption, such as economic indicators, demographic indicators, etc. The biomass consumption data are taken from the results of the survey on biomass consumption in the household sector, services, agriculture and industry, a project contracted by the Energy Community in 2011, while consumption for 2014 is extrapolated to the growing number of households 0.68% annual growth and projected growth of GDP. The amount of energy consumption across sectors is presented in Table 4. Table 4. Participation of all sectors in final energy consumption (ktoe) Economic sectors Industry Sector 266,63 279,84 Household Sector 495,52 482,27 Service Sector 118,79 139,73 Agricultural Sector 29,34 22,24 Transport Sector 328,52 337,82 Total 1238,8 1261,9 "Energy Consumption in Kosovo", implemented by Riinvest Institute in 2009, "Study on the distribution of energy consumption in industry and the possibility to improve efficiency", carried out by MPR GROUP in 2010, "Study on the distribution of energy consumption in the household sector and the possibility of improving the efficiency" - implemented by the Institute "Intech" in 2011, "Study on the distribution of energy consumption in the service sector" - performed by the Studio project "Links 4" in 2012, "Survey for the consumption of biomass for energy purposes in the Energy Community", implemented by CRES in 2011; "Study on energy consumption in the agricultural sector", performed by "Intech" in 2013; "Study on energy consumption in the transport sector", performed by "Intech" in Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 6

19 Table 4 shows that the final energy consumption for 2014 has been ktoe, compared to 2013 there was an increase of 1.86%. 27% 22% 2% 11% 38% Industry Sector Household Sector Service Sector Agricultural Sector Transport Sector Graph 4. Participation of the economic sectors in energy consumption (%) Final energy consumption for non-energy purposes in 2014 was ktoe. Sub-oil products, bitumen and lubricating oil consumed for non-energy purposes in 2014 were in the amount of ktoe. Following is presented the final non-energy consumption and final energy consumption. In comparison with 2013, there was a decrease by 16.44% of consumption of energy products for non-energy purposes. Table 5. Final non-energy consumption (ktoe) Economic sectors Chemical industry 0,44 0 Other sectors 41,93 35,41 Total 42,37 35,41 In Table 6 is the situation of the amount of final energy consumption by types of energy products. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 7

20 Table 6. Overview of final consumption of all energy sources (ktoe) Resource Coal 55,95 60,34 Petroleum products 573,58 541,89 Biomass 247,65 253,24 Biofuel 0,00 0,00 Electrical energy 399,57 402,09 Solar energy 0,30 0,33 Heat acquired 3,67 4,06 Total 1280, ,96 5% 32% 2 43% Coal Petroleum products Biomass Biofuel Electrical energy Solar energy Heat acquired Graph 5. Participation in consumption of all energy sources (%) The most consumed energy product in 2014 was the product of petroleum, in the amount of ktoe, which represents 43% of the total consumption of all energy products. Electricity is the second product of the abrasion energy in amount of ktoe or 32% and so on. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 8

21 Final consumption of coal Final consumption of coal types is shown in the following table: Table 7. Table of final consumption of coal (ktoe) Coal Hard coal 0,00 0,00 Bituminous coal and other 10,26 6,61 Coking coal 0,00 0,00 Lignite 36,17 32,29 Coke and semi-coke 0,07 0,01 Coal gas, water gas, etc. 0,00 0,00 Pitch 0,00 0,00 Total 46,96 38,90 Hard coal 17% Bituminous coal and other Coking coal 83% Lignite Coke and semicoke Coal gas, water gas, etc. Pitch Graph 6. Overview of consumption of coal (%) The amount of coal consumed in 2014 decreased to 17.16%. Table 7 and Graph 6 show that coal type lignite was mostly consumed in 2014, in the amount of ktoe or 83% of total consumption. The amount of bituminous coal is consumed 6.61 ktoe or 17% of total consumption. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 9

22 Final consumption of petroleum products The following is the final consumption of all petroleum products: Table 8. Overview of final consumption of petroleum products (ktoe) Petroleum products Gasoline 66,77 69,33 Kerosene (Jetfuel) 14,99 2,52 Oils / heavy 27,25 25,82 Oil 318,97 329,25 LPG 41,68 34,44 Petroleum coke 61,93 79,31 Bitumen 37,52 30,67 Lubricant oils 4,41 2,87 Total 573,52 574,21 6% 14% 5% 1% 12% 5% Gasoline Kerosene (Jetfuel) Oils / heavy Oil LPG 57% Petroleum coke Bitumen Lubricant oils Graph 7. Overview of consumption of petroleum products (%) Consumption of oil products for 2014 has increased to 0.12%, compared with As seen from Table 8 oil is the most consumed under-product in 2014 with a share of ktoe, or about 57% of total consumption of petroleum products, followed by gasoline, petroleum coke, LPG, etc. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 10

23 1.2.3 Final consumption of electricity In 2014, electricity consumption was ktoe, compared to 2013 there was an increase of 0.63%. The following table presents the consumption of electricity in all economic sectors. Table 9. Electricity consumption (ktoe) Sector Industry 108,00 112,84 Transport 0,00 0,00 Household 229,36 219,74 Agriculture 1,21 6,97 Services 61,00 62,54 Total 399,57 402,09 15% 58% 27% Industry Transport Household Agriculture Services Graph 8. The share of electricity consumption in economic sectors (%) As seen from Table 9, the household sector is the sector with the largest consumption of electricity of 58% of total electricity consumption. The second sector that mostly consumed electric energy is the industry sector with a consumption of 27% of the total amount of this energy, etc. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 11

24 The final consumption of derived heat Total consumption of derived heat in 2014 was 4.06 ktoe, or an increase of 11.04% compared to The main customer is the Households with a consumption of 2.64 ktoe or 65% of the total consumption of derived heat, followed by the service or utility sector of 1.42 ktoe or 35%. Table 10. Overview of the consumption of derived heat in all economic sectors expressed in ktoe Sector Industry 0,00 0,00 Transport 0,00 0,00 Household 2,38 2,64 Agriculture 0,00 0,00 Services 1,28 1,42 Total 3,66 4, Energy consumption in the sector of energy Consumption of all energy sources in the sector of energy Power consumption (of all energy products) in the industry sector in 2014 was ktoe. There has been an increase to 4.85% compared with Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 12

25 Table 11. Overview of consumption of all energy sources in the industry sector (ktoe) Energy product Coal 30,47 20,23 Petroleum products 116,51 134,92 Biomass 11,64 11,55 Electrical energy ,84 Total 266,62 279,54 Petroleum products are consumed products in the industrial sector, with an amount of 48%, followed by electricity with 4, coal 7% and biomass 4% of total energy consumption in the industrial sector. 41% 7% 48% Coal Petroleum products Biomass Electrical energy 4% Graph 9. Overview of consumption of all energy sources in the industry sector (%) Consumption of coal in the industry sector Table 12 shows the overview of the consumption of all types of coal in the industry sector. The share of lignite for 2014 is 67.19%, bituminous coal with other coal 32.49%, hard coal and coke and semi-coke constitute less than 1%, in the framework of total coal consumption. The following table shows the consumption of each type of coal in the industry sector. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 13

26 Table 12. Overview of consumption of all types of coal in the industry sector (ktoe) Coal Hard coal 0,00 0,05 Bituminous coal and other 10,18 6,57 Coking coal 0,00 0,00 Lignite 20,22 13,59 Coke and semi-coke 0,07 0,01 Total 30,47 20,23 67% 33% Hard coal Bituminous coal and other Coking coal Graph 10. Overview of consumption of all types of coal in the industry sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 14

27 Consumption of oil products in the industry sector Table 13 shows that the consumption of petroleum products in the industry sector in in 2014 with the participation leads petroleum coke from 59% of total oil products consumed in this sector, followed by oil (diesel) with 21%, crude oil 13%, LPG with 7% and so on. Table 13. Overview of consumption of petroleum products in the industry sector (ktoe) Oil products Gasoline 0,53 0,52 Gasoil 0,00 0,00 Kerosene 0,00 0,00 Kerosene (jet fuel) 0,00 0,00 Heavy oil / fuel oil 19,07 18,13 Oil 25,26 28,10 LPG 9,72 8,86 Petroleum coke 61,93 79,31 Other oil products 0,00 0,00 Residual oil 0,00 0,00 Bitumen 0,00 0,00 Total 116,51 134,93 Gasoline Gasoil 13% Kerosene 59% 21% Kerosene (jet fuel) Heavy oil / fuel oil Oil LPG 7% Petroleum coke Other oil products Residual oil Graph 11. Participation in consumption of petroleum products in the industry sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 15

28 The industry sector consists of the following industrial branches: industry of iron and steel, non-ferrous metal industry, chemical industry, glass, ceramics and construction materials, ore extraction industry, food industry, beverages and tobacco, textile industry, leather and clothing, paper and printing industry, engineering and other non-metal industries Electricity consumption in the sector of industry Total electricity consumption in the industrial sector for the year 2014 was ktoe. Industry of iron and steel is the branch of higher consumption of electricity in the amount of 41% of total electricity consumption in the sector of industry, followed by the food industry, beverages and tobacco 38%, and so on. Table 14. Overview of electricity consumption in the industry sector (ktoe) Industry sub-sectors Industry of iron and steel 43,96 45,93 Ferric metal industry 1,40 1,46 Chemical industry 0,24 0,25 Glass, ceramics and building materials industry 5,28 5,52 Ore extraction industry 1,20 1,25 Food, beverages and tobacco industry 40,40 42,21 Textile, leather and clothing industry 0,09 0,10 Paper and printing industry 0,16 0,17 Engineering and other metal industries 0,01 0,01 Other industries 15,26 15,94 Total 108,00 112,84 Industry of iron and steel 14% Ferric metal industry 41% Chemical industry 38% 1% 5% 1% Glass, ceramics and building materials industry Ore extraction industry Food, beverages and tobacco industry Graph 12. The share of electricity consumption in the industry sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 16

29 1.3.5 Participation of the branches of industry in energy consumption Unlike last year, where the industry of iron and steel industry lead the energy consumption, this year leads the glass industry, ceramics and building/construction materials with 29% of the amount of energy consumption throughout the industry, iron and steel industry 26% of the amount of energy consumption throughout the industry. One of the largest energy consumer is the industry of food, beverages and tobacco consuming at about 2 of total energy consumption in the industry sector, and so on. Valuation method is based on surveys conducted in 2009 and 2010, based on the percentage of participation of branches in the total of energy products attracted by the sector. Table 15. Overview of total energy consumption of the sub-sectors of industry (ktoe) Branches of industry Industry of iron and steel 77,66 73,30 Ferric metal industry 25,55 25,56 Chemical industry 1,46 1,48 Glass industry, ceramics and building materials 67,67 79,94 Ore extraction industry 1,90 2,15 Food industry, beverages and tobacco 55,98 56,37 Textile industry, leather and clothing 0,09 0,13 Paper and printing industry 0,25 0,26 Engineering and other metal industries 0,01 0,01 Other industries 36,06 40,34 Total 266,63 279,54 14% Industry of iron and steel 2 29% 26% 9% Ferric metal industry 1% 1% Chemical industry Graph 13. Overview of the consumption of energy industry subsectors (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 17

30 1.4. Energy consumption in the household sector Consumption of all energy products in the household sector The energy consumed by households is used for space heating, air conditioning, sanitary water heating, cooking, lighting and electrical equipment used for individual and family needs. Energy consumption in the household sector for the year 2014 was ktoe. There was a decrease in energy consumption of 2.71% compared with Table 16. Overview of consumption of all energy sources in the household sector (ktoe) Resource Coal 18,24 14,00 Petroleum products 16,51 13,21 Biomass 228,8 232,25 Electrical energy 229,36 219,74 Solar energy 0,09 0,10 Heating derived 2,38 2,64 Total 495,38 481,95 3% 3% 46% 48% Coal Petroleum products Biomass Electrical energy Solar energy Heating derived Graph 14. Overview of consumption of all energy sources in the household sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 18

31 Most energy product consumed in the household sector for 2014 is biomass that constitutes about 48% of the total consumption of energy consumed in this sector. After biomass comes electricity, which is consumed in the amount of 45% of total consumption, and so on. Table 16 and graph 14 present the overview of consumption of all energy sources in the household sector Coal consumption in the household sector In 2014, lignite coal is the only type of coal consumed in the household sector. Table 17. Overview of consumption of all types of coal in household sector expressed in ktoe Coal Hard coal 0,00 0,00 Bituminous coal and other 0,00 0,00 Coking coal 0,00 0,00 Lignite / brown coal 18,22 14,00 Coke and semi-coke 0,00 0,00 Coal gas, water gas etc. 0,00 0,00 Pitch coke 0,00 0,00 Brown coal briquettes 0,02 0,00 Pitch 0,00 0,00 Turf 0,00 0,00 Total 18,24 14,00 Hard coal Bituminous coal and other Coking coal 10 Lignite / brown coal Coke and semi-coke Coal gas, water gas etc. Graph 15. Overview of consumption of all types of coal in the household sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 19

32 It should be noted that in this case we were served only with administrative data from KEK, Coal Division and there were no estimation of coal consumption from private mines as in previous years Consumption of oil products in the household sector Table 18 shows the state of oil products consumption in the household sector. LPG is the most consumed energy product within the petroleum products in the household sector in the amount of energy 7.59 ktoe, or followed by oil with 4.52 ktoe and gasoline with 1.10 ktoe. Table 18. Overview of consumption of all petroleum products in the household sector (ktoe) Oil products Gasoline 3,20 1,10 Oil 4,36 4,52 LPG 8,94 7,59 Total 16,51 13,21 8% 58% 34% Gasoline Oil LPG Graph 16. Overview of consumption of all petroleum products in the household sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 20

33 1.5. Consumption of energy in the service sector Consumption of all energy products in the service sector As in the household sector the service sector energy is used for space heating, air conditioning, water heating, cooking, lighting, equipment supply of energy use in private and public facilities. In 2014, the service sector has consumed a total amount of energy of ktoe, which compared to 2013 there was an increase of 17.75% The service sector is divided into two sub main sectors: public sub-sector and private sub-sector. In the services sector are: public administration, public and private health, public and private education, hotel and tourism, commerce, crafts, consulting, culture and sports, etc. Table 19. Overview of consumption of all energy products in the service sector (ktoe) Resource Coal 6,19 25,50 Petroleum products 42,86 41,77 Biomass 6,92 7,07 Electrical energy 61 62,54 Solar energy 0,21 0,23 Heating benefit 1,28 1,42 Total 118,46 138,53 1% 45% 5% 19% 3 Coal Petroleum products Biomass Electrical energy Solar energy Heating benefit Graph 17. Participation in consumption of all energy sources in the service sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 21

34 In 2014, the most preferred product energy consumption in the service sector is the electricity that is consumed in the amount of ktoe, or has participated in all energy consumption in about 45% of the total consumption of the service sector. Petroleum products are consumed in the amount of ktoe, or about 31%. Table 19 and Graph 17 show overview of consumption of all energy products in the service sector Consumption of coal in the service sector Table 20. Overview of consumption of all types of coal in the service sector (ktoe) Coal Bituminous coal and other 0,08 0,05 Lignite 6,11 25,45 Total 6,19 25,50 The main type of coal consumed in the service sector is lignite. The amount of the coal consumption in 2014 was ktoe. Its use is in the space heating of the buildings in the service sector. Bituminous and other coal participate in total of 0.05 ktoe in total consumption Consumption of oil products in the service sector Table 21. Overview of consumption of all petroleum products in the service sector (ktoe) Oil products Gasoline 0,20 0,72 Heavy oil/fuel oil 8,18 7,68 Oil 21,79 22,52 LPG 12,70 10,85 Total 42,86 41,77 2% 26% 18% Gasoline Heavy oil/fuel oil 54% Oil LPG Graph 18. Overview of consumption of all petroleum products in the service sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 22

35 Oil product consumed in the service sector is diesel oil, the amount of energy which is about 52% of total oil products. After the oil comes LPG by 28% where Table 21 and Graph 18 present the overview of consumption of all petroleum products in the service sector Consumption of energy in the transport sector Consumption of all energy products in the transport sector The transport sector includes all means of transport, regardless in which economic sectors are used (transport, household, industry, service, agriculture). The transport sector includes road, rail and air transport. Table 22. Overview of consumption of all energy sources in transport (ktoe) Resources Oil 241,57 262,77 Gasoline 61,64 66,73 Kerosene 14,99 2,52 LPG 10,32 7,68 Total oil products 328,52 339,70 Biofuel 0,00 0,00 Total 328,52 339,70 1% 2% 2 Oil Gasoline 77% Kerosene LPG Graph 19. The share of consumption of all energy sources in the transport sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 23

36 Energy consumption in the transport sector for the year 2014 was ktoe. There has been increased to 3.4 compared with Oil (diesel) is the most used energy product in 2014 in the transport sector. Then comes gasoline, etc Consumption of energy in the agriculture sector Consumption of all energy sources in agriculture Energy consumption in the agricultural sector for 2014, calculated on the basis of survey data in the agricultural sector, but the amount consumed was ktoe. There was a decrease of 24.21% compared to Table 23 and Graph 20 present the annual consumption of all energy sources in agriculture. Table 23. Overview of consumption of all energy sources in the agricultural sector (ktoe) Resources Coal 0,61 0,61 Petroleum products 27,24 12,29 Biomass 0,28 2,37 Electrical energy 1,21 6,97 Total 29,34 22,24 3% 31% Coal 11% 55% Petroleum products Biomass Electrical energy Graph 20. Overview of consumption of all energy sources in the agricultural sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 24

37 Consumption of coal in the sector of agriculture Table 24. Overview of consumption of all types of coal in the agricultural sector (ktoe) Coal Hard coal 0,00 0,00 Bituminous coal and other 0,00 0,00 Coking coal 0,00 0,00 Lignite 0,61 0,61 Coke and semi-coke 0,00 0,00 Coal gas, water gas etc. 0,00 0,00 Pitch coke 0,00 0,00 Brown coal briquettes 0,00 0,00 Pitch 0,00 0,00 Turf 0,00 0,00 Total 0,61 0,61 In the agricultural sector had been the same consumption of lignite 0.61 ktoe in 2013 and Consumption of oil products in the sector of agriculture In 2014 energy consumption in agriculture is ktoe. Table 25. Overview of consumption of all petroleum products in the agricultural sector (ktoe) Oil products Gasoline 1,20 0,95 Heavy oil/fuel oil 0,06 0,00 Oil 25,98 11,34 Total 27,24 12,29 8% Gasoline 92% Heavy oil/fuel oil Oil Graph 21. Overview of consumption of all petroleum products in the agricultural sector (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 25

38 1.8. Coverage of demands of energy in all sectors Supply of coal (lignite) Table 26. Coverage of lignite demand by economic sectors (ktoe) Economic sectors Industry 20,22 20,23 Household 18,22 14,00 Agriculture 0,61 0,61 Services 6,11 25,50 Final energy consumption 45,17 60,34 Available for final consumption 36,17 38,96 Statistical difference -9-21,39 The basis for the calculation of coal consumption for 2014 are official data from the sale of coal (dry and wet), from the company "Kosova Coal" jst company and the Department of Business Support for Mining, KEK. The amount of ktoe, evaluated as statistical difference, means that the amount of coal consumed by the mines that are not under control of KEK and the amount of coal in storage is estimated Power supply Power supply in 2014 was mainly from the production of power plants Kosova A and Kosova B, hydropower plants (Ujmani, Lumbardhi, Radavc, Dikanc, Burimi and air central AEC Kosovo-Golesh As shown in Table 27 power supply in 2014 was conducted by the plants in the amount of 5,155.5 GWh, the amount of electricity supplied by hydroplants was GWh and wind power plant is 0.38GWh. Electricity supplied by imports was GWh. Power supply in 2014 was mainly from the production of power plants Kosova A and Kosova B, hydropower plants (Ujmani, Radavci, Dikanci, Burimi and wind power plant AEC Kosovo-Golesh. As shown in Table 27 power supply in 2014 was conducted by the plants in the amount of 5,155.5 GWh, the amount of electricity supplied by hydro plants was GWh and wind power plant 0.38GWh. Power supplied by imports was GWh. Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 26

39 Table 27. Production of electricity 2014 MWh [1]PP Kosova A [2]PP Kosova B HPP Ujmani HPV Lumbardhi HPV Radavci HPV Dikanci HPV Burimi Wind power plant, AEC Kosovo-Golesh 380 Total Source: Annual balance of electricity in KOSTT jsc Supply of petroleum products Supply of petroleum products is carried out by imports. The following is a coverage of oil products consumption for energy and non-energy purposes. Table 28 reflects the coverage of oil products demand by economic sectors. Table 28. Coverage of oil products demand by economic sectors (ktoe) Economic sector 2014 Industry 134,92 Transport 339,70 Household 13,21 Agriculture 12,29 Services 41,77 Final energy consumption 541,89 Final non-energy consumption 33,55 Available for final consumption 574,21 Industry 3% 12% Transport 49% 3 Household 4% 1% 1% Agriculture Services Graph 22. Participation and demand coverage of oil products by sectors of the economy (%) Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 27

40 1.9. Indicators of energy There are several indicators which express the energy ratio in relation to other economic indicators, demographic, etc. Most leading indicators are: energy consumption per capita; and intensity of energy. Energy consumption per capita - is an indicator of a country's economic development. The amount of energy consumed per capita in Kosovo in 2014 has been 0.88toe/per capita 3. Energy intensity - is an indicator which expresses the ratio between the quantity of primary energy available and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). For 2013, energy intensity has resulted in 0.46toe/ 1,000. This indicator expresses the energy efficiency of a country's economy. As small as this is considered the more effective intensity of that country's economy in terms of energy consumption. 3 Official data on the number of Kosovo residents were taken by KAS Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 28

41 A N N E X Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 29

42 Annex 1. Characteristics of Kosovo's power system Installed powers of generating units of the Kosovo PP Unit capacity power plant (MW) Year of Plant unit (block) commencement Installed Net Available of work (age) PP Kosova A Unit A (51) Unit A (49) Unit A (43) Unit A (42) Unit A (38) PP Kosova B Unit B (30) Unit B (29) Installation powers of generating units from renewable energy sources (RES) Renewable resources Generator Year of commissioning Active power (MW) Wind G generators G (BRE) G Total 1.35 Installed powers of the generating units of the Kosovo HPP Production units Capacity of the units Putting into (MW) operation/(reconstruction) Installed Net PP Ujmani HPV Lumbardhi (2006) HPV Dikanci (2010) HPV Radaci (2010) HPV Burimi (2011) Total HC Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 30

43 Length of the lines in the power system of Kosovo LINES High voltage Length Medium and low voltage Length kv km kv km , ,955 Total 1,222 19,453.4 Heating generation capacities in Kosovo Company (City) Installed capacity (MW) Operational capacity (MW) Length of distribution network (km) No. of the substations CH Termokos CH Gjakova CH Mitrovicë CH Zveçan Appendix 2. Characteristics of energy resources and conversion of units Conversion of units kcal kj kwh kgoe 1 kcal kJ x kWh kgoe Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 31

44 Characteristics of energy resources Type of power (energy) Units kj kgoe toe ktoe Hard coal kg 27, E E-07 Bituminous coal and other kg 20, E E-07 Coking coal kg 29, E E-07 Lignite kg 7, E E-07 Coke and semi-coke kg 28, E E-07 Coal gas, water gas etc. kg 20, E E-07 Pitch and pitch coke kg 37, E E-07 Brown coal kg 8, E E-07 Brown coal briquettes kg 20, E E-07 Turf kg 10, E E-07 White Fuels kg 43, E E-06 Aviation gasoline kg 44, E E-06 Gasoline kg 44, E E-06 Kerosene kg 43, E E-06 Fuel oil / mazut kg 39, E E-07 Oil kg 42, E E-06 LPG kg 46, E E-06 Petroleum coke kg 31, E E-07 Other oil products kg 39, E E-07 Bitumen kg 37, E E-07 Residual oil kg 39, E E-07 Biomass (2 - moist) m³ 6,155, E E-04 Biomass (4 - moist) m³ 3,596, E E-05 Biomass (45% - moist) m³ 3,507, E E-05 Biofuel kg 6,168, E E-07 Heating derived kwh 3, E E-08 Electrical energy kwh 3, E E-08 Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 32

45 Annex 3. Annual energy balance of the Republic of Kosovo for 2014 Annual Energy Balance of the Republic of Kosovo for 2014 Annual Balance of Energy in 2014 (ktoe) Total Hard coal Bituminous coal and other Lignite Coke and semicoke Total coal Primary Production 1604, , ,98 Derived products Imports 677,12 0,05 7,08 0,22 0,01 7,36 Difference of stock 9,51 9,51 9,51 Exports 48,06 0,00 0,48 4,39 0,00 4,87 Bunkers Gross domestic consumption 2242,97 0,05 6, ,32 0, ,99 Moving transformation 1321,70 0,00 0, ,03 0, ,03 Power plants 1318, , ,03 Automatic production power plants Nuclear power plants Plants and proprietary fuel briquettes Coke oven plants Blast furnace plants Gasification stations Refineries (micro refineries) 0,00 Central heating plants 3,09 Solar Panels 0,33 Exits from Transformation 460,74 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Power plants 454,47 Automatic production power plants Nuclear power plants Plants and proprietary fuel briquettes Coke oven plants Blast furnace plants Gasification stations Refineries (micro refineries) 0,00 Central heating plants 5,95 Solar Panels 0,33 Exchanges and transfers, returns 0,00 Between-product transfers Products transferred Returns from petrochemical industry Losses in transformation 0,00 0,00 Energy consumption subsidiaries (self-consumption) 38,06 Losses in transmission and distribution 71,43 Available for final consumption 1274,38 0,05 6,61 32,29 0,01 38,96 Final non-energy consumption 35,41 0,00 Chemical industry 0,00 0,00 Other sectors 35,41 0,00 Final energy consumption 1261,57 0,05 6,62 53,66 0,01 60,34 Industry 280,04 0,05 6,57 13,59 0,01 20,23 Iron and steel industry 73,30 0,03 6,55 10,74 0,01 17,33 Industry, non-ferrous metals 25,56 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,02 Chemical industry 1,48 0,00 0,00 Glass industry, ceramics and building materials 80,44 0,23 0,23 Ore extraction industry 2,15 0,00 0,00 Food industry, beverages and tobacco 56,37 0,01 0,02 2,62 2,65 Industry textile, leather and clothing 0,13 0,00 0,00 Paper and printing industry 0,26 0,00 0,00 Engineering and other metal industries 0,01 0,00 0,00 Other industries 40,34 0,00 0,00 Transport 337,38 0,00 Rail transport 1,31 Road transport 333,55 Air transport 2,52 Inland navigation Households 482,38 14,00 14,00 Agriculture 22,24 0,61 0,61 Services 139,53 0,05 25,45 0,00 25,50 Statistical difference -22,39 0,00-0,02-21,37 0,00-21,39 Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 33

46 Annual Energy Balance of the Republic of Kosovo for 2014 Annual Balance of Energy in 2014 (ktoe) Petroleum Kerosene (Jet fuel) Heavy oil / fuel oil Oil GLN Petroleum coke Lubricants oils Residual oil Bitumen Total oil products Primary Production Derived products Imports 69,33 2,52 31,93 331,48 34,44 79,36 4,74 0,00 30,73 584,52 Difference of stock Exports 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,06 1,86 0,00 0,05 1,97 Bunkers Gross domestic consumption 69,33 2,52 31,93 331,48 34,44 79,31 2,87 30,67 582,55 Entry into transformation 6,11 2,23 0,00 0,00 8,34 Power plants 3,02 2,23 5,25 Automatic production power plants Nuclear power plants Plants and proprietary fuel briquettes Coke oven plants Blast furnace plants Gasification stations Refineries (micro refineries) 0,00 0,00 Central heating plants 3,09 3,09 Solar panels Exit from Transformation 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Power plants Automatic production power plants Nuclear power plants Plants and proprietary fuel briquettes Coke oven plants Blast furnace plants Gasification stations Refineries (micro refineries) 0,00 0,00 0,00 Central heating plants Solar panels Exchanges and transfers, returns 0,00 Between-product transfers Products transferred Returns from petrochemical industry Losses in transformation 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Energy consumption subsidiaries (self-consumption) 0,00 0,00 Losses in transmission and distribution Available for final consumption 69,33 2,52 25,82 329,25 34,44 79,31 2,87 30,67 574,21 Final non-energy consumption 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 2,87 30,67 33,55 Chemical industry 0,00 0,00 Other sectors 2,87 30,67 33,55 Final energy consumption 70,03 2,52 25,81 329,25 35,41 79,31 0,00 0,00 0,00 542,32 Industry 0,52 0,00 18,13 28,10 8,86 79,31 0,00 0,00 134,92 Iron and steel industry 0,00 0,00 0,57 0,00 9,42 9,99 Industry, non-ferrous metals 0,00 15,87 8,19 0,03 0,00 24,09 Chemical industry 0,03 0,00 0,04 1,14 1,21 Glass industry, ceramics and building materials 0,33 1,28 13,64 5,29 53,37 73,91 Ore extraction industry 0,01 0,42 0,41 0,00 0,84 Food industry, beverages and tobacco 0,13 0,32 3,89 2,29 6,63 Industry Textile, leather and clothing 0,00 0,02 0,01 0,00 0,03 Paper and printing industry 0,00 0,00 0,08 0,01 0,09 Engineering and other metal industries 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Other industries 0,03 0,22 1,27 0,10 16,51 0,00 18,14 Shipping 66,73 2,52 262,77 7,68 0,00 0,00 0,00 339,70 Rail transport 0,00 1,31 0,00 1,31 Rroad transport 66,73 261,46 7,68 335,87 Air transport 0,00 2,52 0,00 2,52 Inland navigation 0,00 0,00 0,00 Households 1,10 0,00 4,52 8,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 13,64 Agriculture 0,95 0,00 11,34 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 12,29 Services 0,72 0,00 7,68 22,52 10,85 0,00 0,00 0,00 41,77 Statistical difference -0,70 0,00 0,00 0,00-0,97 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00-1,66 Kosovo Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Economic Development 34