Developing and Implementing City Resilience Action Plan in Rep of Korea 16 Mar 2015, WCDRR in Sendai

Transcription

1 Dream of Incheon, The vision of Korea Developing and Implementing City Resilience Action Plan in Rep of Korea 16 Mar 2015, WCDRR in Sendai

2 Ⅰ Introduction to Incheon Ⅱ Our efforts to mitigate natural disaster Ⅲ Closing 2

3 1. Key Indicators of Incheon Population : 295 million Area : 1,041 km2 (1.7times of Seoul) Temperature : 11.4 /annual average (-13degree + 35degree) Precipitation : 1,170mm/year Snowfall : 10 30cm/year Typhoon/Heavy Rain : 1 6times/year Tide difference: Maximum 9m 3

4 2. The world s best Infrastructure Incheon International Airport - Airport service World 1 st for 9 years - World Int l Cargo Tranportation 2 nd - World int l Passenger Transport 9 th - 89 Routing Airline, 194 Routing Cities - Transfer Passenger 771million Incheon Port - New Port based on Yellow See Rim * 2006~2020 * Sea of Song-do International city Goods Transported Records * Cargo : 150 million tones * Container : 216 million TEU Convenient Transport - 1,2,3 Gyeongin Highway - Aeoul Ring Expressway - Seoul Subway Line 1 - Incheon Subway Line 1 - KTX, GTX, BRT - Incheon and Yoeng-jong Bridges 4

5 3. Incheon Free Econmy Zone Songdo Knowledge industries - Knowledge Information - Bio industry - Medical Industry 13,159 acres (53km 2 ) Yeongjong Logistics & Tourism - Air & Port Logistics - Free Trade Area - Exhibition Industry - Marine Torism 34,177 acres (138km 2 ) Cheongna Global finance and leisure. - Global Finance - International Trade - Sports & Leisure AG main stadium 4,391 acres (18km 2 ) 5

6 4. Organization and Equipment for Disaster Management Disaster Management Organization Organization : 1 Headquarters, 8 Firestations, Fire Academy, Air Force personnel : 2,285 persons Status of Equipment Fire Fighting : 264 Fire trucks, 2 Fire Helicopter, 2 Fire Ship Restoration : 106 Dump trucks, 57 Excavators, 9 Cranes Flooding : 6,301 Pumps, 145 Generators, 3,221 Water pumps Features Integrated operation for disaster, fire prevention and civil defence Swiftly dealing with social and natural disasters and accidents

7 5. Facilities and Level for Safety Management Status of Facilities for special safety management (2014. Unit : Places) Sum Bridge Tunnel Port Building Water and Sewer Retaining Wall Water gate 3, , Safety Management Level (2014. Unit : Places) Sum Intense management facility Disaster vulnerable facility Sum A B C Sum D E 5,153 5,013 2,219 2,

8 6. Areas vulnerable to disaster & Damage prevention Vulernable Area Sum Disaster Risk district Area prone to Flood (2014. Unit : Places) Steep slope-lands Disaster Reduction Facility (2014. Unit : Places) Sum Local Stream Small Stream Floodgate Reservoir Drainage Pump Station Dike

9 7. Type of disaster and damage over 10 years Damage Death Victims Typhoonghdn Torrential Rains Heavy Snow Strong Wind Heavy seas (damages : Million won) List Sum Death Victims 22, , ,524 4,677 1, Damages 28, ,547 1, ,678 13,215 4,239 5,

10 Ⅱ Our efforts to mitigate natural disaster 1. Solution to flooding in a low land in coastal area (Essential 4) 2. Disaster prevention project with central government (Essential 4) 3. Multipurpose development of a flood-prone area (Essential 4) 4. 3 systems for disaster risk reduction (Essential 3 and 6) 5. 3 preparedness of early warning and respond (Essential 9) 10

11 1-1. Solution to flooding in low land in coastal area Coastal landfill below sea level An area prone to flooding from overflowing seawater due to high tide with heavy summer rain The landfill comprises comprises residence, commerce and industry Flood Damage One death, Flooded houses, 1,689 houses, Flooded Area 53ha, drain back flow etc. Damage happened from 1997 to ha 5 ha 20 ha 5 ha 8 ha 11

12 1-2. Solution to flooding in low land in coastal area ( 04~ 09) Length 1.7km, Area 68 Football stadiums 12

13 1-3. Solution to flooding in low lind in coastal area Fishing place Arts Center Paths Artificial Island 13

14 2-1. Disaster prevention project with Central government Habitual flooding around small river Combination of Urban and Rural city with small rivers and farmland. Formed with rural houses area losing river banks from downpours. Flood damage (5 years) River Bank Lost 500m, Farmland flooding 2.7 ha Houses damaged from flooding 150 houses 14

15 2-2. Disaster prevention project with Central government Flood countmeasure ( 12~ 15) Natural disaster risk district desination Collabolation with the central government (Budget support up to 50%) Prolongation 860m, width twice extended Maintenance by forming an eco-friendly vegetation block

16 3-1. multipurpose development of a flood-prone area Lower than the flood stage of the Han River A low-lying area with an average elevation of under 10 meters and a gradient of less than 2 degree About 2,000 houses were habitually flooded whenever heavy rain occured Great flood damage occurred in 1987 Death 16, victim 5,247, property damage KRW 420 hundred million

17 3-3. multipurpose development of a flood-prone area 1 step : drain construction 14 km ( 93~ 03) SEOUL Normal : emit to Han River 14km 김 Han River Flood : emit to the Yellow sea East Sea INCHEON Gulpo River

18 3-4. multipurpose development of a flood-prone area 2 step : Arabaegil construction 18 km ( 03~ 13) Normal : Logistic & Tourism culture leisure etc Flood : Flood control channel 14km 김 4km SEOUL Han River East Sea INCHEON Aracheon cross section and passing condition Gulpo River EL 4.96 ~ 6.55m 18

19 3-5. multipurpose development of a flood-prone area Terminal and convenient facilities 19

20 4. Three disaster risk reduction systems Pre-disaster Effect review Committee Master plan for reducing storm and flood damage Earthquake prevention and Reinforcement Making cities resilient from Disaster risk and Climate change 20

21 Pre-disaster Effect Review Committee Pre-disaster Effect review committee Administrative planning and development analysis factors in advance about the disaster and predict and reduction measures Reduction measure Outstanding leakage reduction facility, storm drainage expansion and establish new drainage pump station etc. Object Plottage more than 5,000 m2, length more than 2km Major review points Injurious factor according to environment surrounding such as geographic condition etc. Catastrophic effect on nearby area or facilities due to current business Disaster mitigation plan submitted by the concessionaire, etc. 21

22 Pre-disaster Effect Review Committee Operation Administrative plan : prior to establishing a plan Development work : enforcement plan or business plan before approval Consistution Public officials, Prfessors, private sector experts, corporation employees Review the running of the Committee 계 2010 년 2011 년 2012 년 2013 년 2014 년

23 Pre-disaster Effect Review Committee 2014 Asian Game Main Stadium Permanent of the Detention Facility Cutting area (mat seat) 23

24 4-2. Master Plan for reducing storm and flood damage Storm and flood damage reduction master plan Comprehensive research local wind and flood damage risk Various structural and non-structural mitigation measures for establishing prevention and harm reduction Establishment range Spatial : Entire region of Incheon Destination Disaster : Typhoons, flooding, heavy rains, strong winds, wind waves, tides, heavy snow etc. Period : 10 years (Renew every five years) On the use of If any of various planning or change, apply established disaster prevention and reduction plan 24

25 Earthquake Prevention and Reinforcement Seismic design of new facilities apply Scale : 5.4~6.2 : Airports, underground structures, dams, floodgates Scale : : building(higher than 3 floors, total ground area more than 1,000 m2 ), subway, bridge, tunnel Seismic retrofit of existing facilities and evaluation Public Buildings, Urban railway, water facilities, public sewage treatment facilities, and Eastern Europe, razor and track facilities, organic facilities etc. High-rise building Installation for refuge safety zone(30floors) : reinforced in 2012 Small buildings retrofit manual issued Voluntary retrofit induction 25

26 Earthquake Prevention and Reinforcement Monitoring Fire and disaster control room and 24-hour joint station room Earthquake acceleration monitoring instrumentation 8 places When symptom is discovered, disaster forecast and alert system is spread Site preparation manual Step 1 : Situational awareness and early response Step 2 : Corresponding organizational and operational(disaster Safety Task Force operations) Step 3 : Emergency response measures(rescue and Safety Inspection etc.) Step 4 : Post probation and recovery activities(earthquake Mission Operations) 26

27 preparedness of early warning and response Snow removal information through Cloud for real-time transmission of the status of snow removal work in winter to smartphones smartphones and disaster status control centers To provide fast information on quick contingency plans and snow removal work. 27

28 preparedness of early warning and response Disaster forecasting and warning system A system that sends out the emergency by text message or broadcasting to people when there is a sudden extreme weather event and when rapid evacuation is needed such as steep sloped-land, landslide vulnerable area, low lands and etc. 28

29 preparedness of early warning and response The operation of 119 general situation room for complex disaster Personnel : 50 persons, 17 Situation equipments One-Stop Control tower to deal with complex disaster Report reception First Response Taking over 29

30 Ⅳ Closing Thank You 30