Healthy Buildings 2017 Europe July 2-5, 2017, Lublin, Poland
|
|
- Branden Barrett
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Healthy Buildings 2017 Europe July 2-5, 2017, Lublin, Poland Paper ID 0252 ISBN: The effect of spray cooling in long and narrow space for two jet sources with intensive turbulence at 700 K Yuliang Xie 1, Xu Zhang 1, *, Wei Ye 1 1 Tongji University, Shanghai, China * Corresponding zhangxu-hvac@tongji.edu.cn SUMMARY In this study, a spray cooling rig was designed for a reduced-scale experimental cabin that represents a long and narrow space for special industrial purposes. Two jet sources were introduced to the cabin with intensive turbulence and the highest temperature was approximately controlled at 700 K. A 4 4 TF6 nozzle matrix was installed near the cabin ceiling, along with another 4 4 AM4 nozzle matrix for cooling. We tested the spray cooling effect of the nozzles in different locations in the test chamber, and gave some experimental data. Furthermore, the effects of the distance between heat source and nozzles were analyzed and optimized arrangements for cooling were proposed for cooling down the intensive heat using the minimum amount of water and background ventilation. KEYWORDS Water spray; high temperature; water droplets; evaporative cooling; experiment 1 INTRODUCTION The characteristics that energy saving and environmental protection make the spray cooling has been widely used and studied in recent years. Water spray evaporation has been used in passive cooling (Belarbi et al. 2006) and fire control in tunnel (Grant et al. 2000, Ingason, 2008, Nmira et al. 2009). The earliest experimental data with high accuracy have been obtained (Kachhwaha et al. 1998). Kachhwaha introduced a hollow cone-shaped water spray to the wind tunnel with air flow to downstream and counter-current configuration. They measured dry bulb temperature (DBT) and humidity changes between the inlet and outlet planes. It can be seen that Spray cooling is often used to mitigating air temperature in confined spaces with internal heat sources, such as long tunnels and industrial consecutive heating/cooling processes. Local or whole-space ventilation is also commonly applied as an auxiliary solution to mix internal air and prevent extremely high temperature around heat sources. However, the combined effects of background ventilation and cooling is uncertain for that the evaporative process of the droplets can be interfered once the mass of the droplets were small enough to follow the airflow, especially when the internal heat source was in massive turbulence. This paper introduced spray cooling experiment for high temperature intensive disturbance heat source. 2 EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES The long and narrow space experimental cabin is shown in Fig. 1. It uses 3KW inverter motor driven centrifugal fan, exhaust fan set in the end of the system to ensure the stability of the inlet airflow. After the inlet section, the air enters the spray test section. After the inlet section, the
2 air enters the test section with the spray, and the heat source injects the high temperature gas from the bottom up, so the nozzle spray direction is from top to bottom to achieve a better cooling effect. The high temperature gas is produced by a diesel burner and fed into the test chamber from both sides of the pipeline. After the test section is a measuring section with a length of 1.2 m, we find that there is an approximately uniform velocity distribution in the test Figure 1. Experimental cabin and water system. section. Test section cross-sectional size is mm and 3m long. Using the thickness of 2mm steel plate as the wall of the wind tunnel, the outer layer of 50mm thick rock wool insulation to ensure that the tunnel during the experiment and the surrounding environment is almost insulated. This is quite different from the experiment of Sureshkumar et al. (2008), which validates the cooling effect of parallel and counter current spray structures under dry and hot conditions. Water system shown in Fig. 1, the water system consists of a 1.5m3 (1m 1m 1.5m) water tank, a centrifugal pump, valves and pressure gauge. The water tank interface includes top replenishment, backwater and water supply in the bottom. During the experiment, the water is pumped into the nozzle from the tank and the additional water is returned to the tank through the bypass line and the nozzle pressure is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the return valve. After the spray, the non-evaporated water is collected by the tank and then discharged to the sewer. The water system experiment is intermittent and is suspended for 30 minutes after 5 minutes of operation. Compared with the early experimental system (Kachhwaha et al. 1998), the system adds T-type thermocouples to the tank to closely monitor the tank temperature changes and suspend the test when the water temperature changes by more than 3 C. The details of the instrument and data acquisition system are shown in Fig. 2. The temperature and humidity meter is placed upstream of the nozzle to measure the inlet air DBT and WBT. The tail exhaust section is equipped with a digital pressure gauge to measure the exhaust speed. In the spray section, 27 thermocouples were placed on the three sections of the spray section to
3 measure the DBT, with 3 x 3 total of 9 thermocouples per cross section. The water temperature and pressure upstream of the nozzle are measured by thermocouple and pressure gauge, respectively. All thermocouples are fully accessible to the Fluke Calibration 2638A HYDRA Series III Data Acquisition Unit. Fluke records the data for a period of 4s, and a set of experiments to achieve steady state usually takes 30 minutes. All measurements are recorded to the computer at the same time. Figure 2. Instrumentation and data acquisition system The nozzle type used in this experiment includes the pressure mechanical atomizing nozzle TF6 and the impingement atomizing nozzle AM4. The shape and structure of the two nozzles are shown in Fig. 3 (a) and (b), respectively. The maximum diameter and flow of the two nozzles are 2.38 and 2.31 mm, 7.0 and 7.6 l / min (0.5 MPa), respectively. The particle size distribution of the two nozzles is shown in Fig. 4, and the droplet size of the AM4 nozzle is smaller than that of TF6. Figure 3. (a) TF6 nozzle shape and structure (b) AM4 nozzle shape and structure The experiment was conducted in February 2017 with a total of eight operating conditions, including two types of nozzles (TF6 and AM4) and four spray locations (rows 1, 2, 3, 4). First set the nozzle to be opened and adjust the pressure, each experiment should be running for a long time to ensure that the air flow is stable and the exhaust port temperature to meet the requirements (440 ), then open the spray for 5minutes and record all parameters.
4 Subsequently, the pressure is reset and the process is repeated for other locations and different types of nozzles. Figure 4. Typical droplet diameter distribution of AM4 and TF6. Water pressure 0.5 MPa. 3 RESULTS The complete experimental data of the nozzle back pressure of 0.5MPa is limited by the length of the article cannot be placed in the article. In the following table, the experimental data of the fourth row of TF6 and AM4 nozzles are placed before and after. The first two columns of Table 1 give the inlet air DBT and WBT. The next two columns give the temperature of the water, that is, the temperature of nozzle inlet and outlet after cooling. In the next two columns, the average DBT and WBT of the air at the end of the test section are given. Table 1. The fourth row of experimental data (a) Inlet air Water Outlet air DBT WBT Tin Tout DBT WBT (a) Row4 TF6 Before After (b) Row4 AM4 Before After In 9 columns of Table 2 give the three cross-section temperature distributions of the test section and the distances to the inlet are 0.67 m, 1.17 m, 1.67 m respectively. Each section has nine DBT temperature measuring points, and there are 27 points in total. The first row of data is 3 sections (section 1, section 2, section 3), below each section, first by row (left, middle, right), and then for each row by position (top, middle and bottom), Each condition contains two types of data before and after. The following discussion of significant features. Fig. 5 (a) shows the change of DBT and Fig. 5 (b) shows the difference about moisture content (d) and the relative humidity (φ) in the test section before and after. There are some obvious trends in both graphs. First, because the average particle size of AM4 smaller than TF6, Figure 5 (a) can be seen AM4 cooling effect is better than TF6 in the first three rows. However, The fourth row of nozzles below the high temperature high-speed exhaust, AM4 droplets in the
5 small particle size, so the impact of high temperature and high temperature air flow than TF6, cooling effect poor than TF6. At the same time as the spray near the high temperature airflow, AM4 s DBT changes gradually decreased and TF6 s Table 2. The fourth row of experimental data (b) Section 1 (0.67m) Section 2 (1.17m) Section 3 (1.67m) Left Center Right Left Center Right Left Center Right (a) Row4 TF6 Before After (b) Row4 AM4 Before After Top Middle Bottom Top Middle Bottom Top Middle Bottom Top Middle Bottom gradually increased. It can be seen from Fig. 5 (b) that the relative humidity of AM4 is higher than that of TF6, which shows the advantage of small particle size droplets in evaporation efficiency, but with the increase of the disturbance intensity TF6 relative humidity also showed an upward trend, the first three rows of moisture content MA4 high and the fourth row of TF6 high, that is, under the strong disturbance of large diameter droplets cooling performance better. (a) DBT change (b) Specific humidity and relative humidity change Figure 5 Experimental data of different types and locations. 4 DISCUSSION The biggest source of error in this experiment may be that the burner may be shut down during the course of the work because of the long burning time. In addition, since some of the thermocouples are placed under the nozzle, the temperature is likely to be affected by the droplet during the spray, which is more pronounced for the thermocouple placed at the bottom.
6 5 CONCLUSIONS According to the current work, some experimental data of spray cooling under high temperature and intensive disturbance heat source are given. For a certain amount of spray pressure and disturbance intensity, droplets of small particle size can produce more cooling, but as the spray approaches the strong heat source, the droplet cooling capacity of the small particle size is gradually reduced, and the large particle size droplet cooling capacity gradually increased. The average temperature of the test section can be reduced by 8 C at 0.5 MPa spray pressure and the first row of AM4 nozzle. 6 REFERENCES Belarbi, R., Ghiaus, C., & Allard, F Modeling of water spray evaporation: Application to passive cooling of buildings. Solar Energy, 80(12), Grant, G., Brenton, J., & Drysdale, D Fire suppression by water sprays. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 26(2), Ingason, H. (2008). Model scale tunnel tests with water spray. Fire Safety Journal, 43(7), Nmira, F., Consalvi, J. L., Kaiss, A., Fernandez-Pello, A. C., & Porterie, B. (2009). A numerical study of water mist mitigation of tunnel fires. Fire Safety Journal, 44(2), Kachhwaha, S. S., Dhar, P. L., & Kale, S. R Experimental studies and numerical simulation of evaporative cooling of air with a water spray Ⅰ. horizontal parallel flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,41(2), Kachhwaha, S. S., Dhar, P. L., & Kale, S. R Experimental studies and numerical simulation of evaporative cooling of air with a water spray II. Horizontal counter flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 41(2), Sureshkumar, R., Kale, S. R., & Dhar, P. L Heat and mass transfer processes between a water spray and ambient air i. experimental data. Applied Thermal Engineering,28(5 6),
Geothermal Power Plant
Geothermal Power Plant The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc., Japan Hachijo-jima Geothermal Power Plant 3,300kW 0A3-E-009 Outline All equipment and system except for the civil work and geothermal wells were
More informationDraft proposals for Test methods for close-coupled solar water heating systems - Reliability and safety
IEA/SHC Task 57, Subtask B Draft proposals for new test procedures B4: Final Draft Draft proposals for Test methods for close-coupled solar water heating systems - Reliability and safety HE Zinian Beijing
More informationThermal performance of a closed wet cooling tower for chilled ceilings: measurement and CFD simulation
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH Int. J. Energy Res. 2000; 24:1171}1179 Thermal performance of a closed wet cooling tower for chilled ceilings: measurement and CFD simulation Sa!a Ri!at*, Armando
More informationCOMBUSTION DYNAMICS AT BIOMASS THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION DOWNSTREAM OF INTEGRATED GASIFIER AND COMBUSTOR
ENGINEERING FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT Jelgava, 3.-4.5.3. COMBUSTION DYNAMICS AT BIOMASS THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION DOWNSTREAM OF INTEGRATED GASIFIER AND COMBUSTOR Monika Abricka, Inesa Barmina, Vera Suzdalenko,
More informationPerformance Improvement on Water-cooled Cold-Plate
Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS International Conference on Heat and Mass Transfer, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, January 17-19, 2007 104 Performance Improvement on Water-cooled Cold-Plate SHYAN-FU CHOU,
More informationDownsizing a Claus Sulfur Recovery Unit
INFRASTRUCTURE MINING & METALS NUCLEAR, SECURITY & ENVIRONMENTAL Downsizing a Claus Sulfur Recovery Unit OIL, GAS & CHEMICALS By Charles L. Kimtantas and Martin A. Taylor ckimtant@bechtel.com & mataylo1@bechtel.com
More informationOptimizing Spray Performance with Computational Fluid Dynamics. From Spraying Systems Co. Spray Analysis. Spray Control.
From ing Systems Co. Optimizing Performance with Computational Fluid Dynamics Nozzles Control Analysis Fabrication Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) CFD is the science of predicting: Fluid flow
More informationERT 318/4 UNIT OPERATIONS SEMESTER 1 (2013/2014)
ERT 318/4 UNIT OPERATIONS SEMESTER 1 (2013/2014) WATER COOLING TOWER School of Bioprocess Engineering University Malaysia Perlis EXPERIMENT Water Cooling Tower 1.0 OBJECTIVES 1.1 To determine energy and
More informationPerformance Comparison of Air-source Heat Pumps Using Economizer Vapor Injection and Internal Heat Exchanger in Cold Regions
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2016 Performance Comparison of Air-source Heat Pumps Using Economizer Vapor
More informationExperimental Research on the Heat Transfer and Flow Performance of a Composite Heat Sink
Experimental Research on the Heat Transfer and Flow Performance of a Composite Heat Sink Yu Xiaoling, Wang Qianlong, Feng Quanke School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an
More informationSulfur Tail Gas Thermal Oxidizer Systems By Peter Pickard
Sulfur Tail Gas Thermal Oxidizer Systems By Peter Pickard Introduction SRU s (Sulfur Recovery Units) are critical pieces of equipment in refineries and gas plants. SRUs remove sulfur compounds from certain
More informationOIL POOL FIRE IN A LARGE TURBINE HALL CFD simulation
STUK-YTO-TR 193 / OCTOBER 2002 OIL POOL FIRE IN A LARGE TURBINE HALL CFD simulation Risto Huhtanen (VTT Processes) In STUK this study was supervised by Jouko Marttila STUK SÄTEILYTURVAKESKUS STRÅLSÄKERHETSCENTRALEN
More informationA NEW APPARATUS FOR FLAME SPREAD EXPERIMENTS
th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT ) - A NEW APPARATUS FOR FLAME SPREAD EXPERIMENTS Johan Mangs VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland ABSTRACT
More informationStudy on the design of high thermal efficiency gas stove based on waste heat recovery
2nd Annual International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Information Science (EEEIS 2016) Study on the design of high thermal efficiency gas stove based on waste heat recovery Jian-Feng
More informationLCCP Analysis of Energy-Saving Effect of Defaulting to Recirculated Cabin Air in EV Mobile Air Conditioning System
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2016 LCCP Analysis of Energy-Saving Effect of Defaulting to Recirculated Cabin
More informationImpact of non-uniform surface flows on fire suppression of an idealized commodity
Computational Methods in Multiphase Flow VII 207 Impact of non-uniform surface flows on fire suppression of an idealized commodity Y. Xin FM Global, Norwood MA, USA Abstract Sprinkler protection is currently
More information2. Inclined solar panel basin solar still in passive and active. mode
2. Inclined solar panel basin solar still in passive and active mode Principal Investigator: - Ravishankar. S Abstract: In this research work, an attempt has been made to study the effect of integration
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF COOLING TOWER EFFICIENCY BY FORCED DRAFT SYSTEM
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF COOLING TOWER EFFICIENCY BY FORCED DRAFT SYSTEM Sankar raj S 1,Vignesh S 2, Surulivelrajan T 3 ¹ U G Student Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSVPEC,
More informationInternational Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development
Scientific Journal of Impact Factor (SJIF): 4.72 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development Volume 4, Issue 9, September -2017 Review of Thermal Characteristics of Diesel Fired
More informationNumerical Simulation Of A New LNG Vaporizer Using Flue Gas To Impact Umbrella Rotor
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES) ISSN (Online): 2320-9364, ISSN (Print): 2320-9356 Volume 6 Issue 8 Ver. II ǁ 2018 ǁ PP. 54-59 Numerical Simulation Of A New LNG Vaporizer
More informationHeat Rejection using Cooling Towers
MEBS6006 Environmental Services I http://www.hku.hk/bse/mebs6006 Heat Rejection using Cooling Towers Dr. Benjamin P.L. Ho (beplho@yahoo.com.hk) Part-time Lecturer Department of Mechanical Engineering The
More informationANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE OF NATURAL DRAFT COOLING TOWER AT OPTIMIZED INJECTION HEIGHT
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2018, pp. 687 694, Article ID: IJMET_09_07_071 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=9&itype=7
More informationInfluence of Water Temperature on Cooling Intensity of Mist Nozzles in Continuous Casting
Influence of Water Temperature on Cooling Intensity of Mist Nozzles in Continuous Casting M. Raudensky (1), M. Hnizdil (1), J. Y. Hwang (2), S. H. Lee (2), S. Y. Kim (2), (1) Brno University of Technology,
More informationVerification of Microfine Lime Theoretical Model for SO 2 Removal in Precalciner Cement Plants
Verification of Microfine Lime Theoretical Model for SO 2 Removal in Precalciner Cement Plants Paper # 34 Ronald L. Hawks, V.P. Design Engineering Environmental Quality Management, Inc. 3325 Durham-Chapel
More informationCFD and Wind Tunnel Study of the Performance of a Multi- Directional Wind Tower with Heat Transfer Devices
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 75 (2015 ) 1692 1697 The 7 th International Conference on Applied Energy ICAE2015 CFD and Wind Tunnel Study of the Performance of
More informationDesign and distribution of air nozzles in the biomass boiler assembly
TRANSACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF FLUID-FLOW MACHINERY No. 125, 2013, 13 28 KAROL RONEWICZ, TOMASZ TURZYŃSKI, DARIUSZ KARDAŚ Design and distribution of air nozzles in the biomass boiler assembly The Szewalski
More informationThe H-25/H-15 Gas Turbine A Product of Hitachi Quality
GKKP-08-012 Rev.0 The H-25/H-15 Gas Turbine A Product of Hitachi Quality The H-25 s fuel savings will repay your investment within a few years while allowing you a range of fuels from distillate to natural
More informationNumerical Simulation of Spray Cooling Gas with High Temperature and Velocity in Compressor Inter-Stage
979 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 61, 2017 Guest Editors: Petar S Varbanov, Rongxin Su, Hon Loong Lam, Xia Liu, Jiří J Klemeš Copyright 2017, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. ISBN 978-88-95608-51-8;
More informationThermal comfort study of a hawker center in Singapore
September 004 Page of 6 Thermal comfort study of a hawker center in Singapore Song Jiafang, Wong Nyuk Hien, Agustinus Djoko Istiadji Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University
More informationDETERMINATION OF CONCENTRATION AND MASS FLOW OF PARTICULATE MATTER IN FLUE GAS FOR STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS
MS 1596: 2003 DETERMINATION OF CONCENTRATION AND MASS FLOW OF PARTICULATE MATTER IN FLUE GAS FOR STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS Presented BY: UiTM A&A Laboratory Malaysia s 1 st University Affiliated Environmental
More informationCombustion Laboratory Unit C492
Combustion Laboratory Unit C492 Figure 1: C492 Unit with Optional C492A fitted Purpose built Combustion Chamber, with Instrumentation Designed for Supervised Student Operation Oil or Gas Burners Available
More information4.2 DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL TEST LOOP IN HANARO
4.2 DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL TEST LOOP IN HANARO Sungho Ahn a, Jongmin Lee a, Suki Park a, Daeyoung Chi a, Bongsik Sim a, Chungyoung Lee a, Youngki Kim a and Kyehong Lee b a Research Reactor Engineering Division,
More informationConventional Analysis of Performance of Cooling Tower Used for Industrial Purpose
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 9 898, Volume- Issue-, April Conventional Analysis of Performance of Cooling Tower Used for Industrial Purpose Rahul Patel, Ramji
More informationSANY ASPHALT BATCHING PLANT
SANY ASPHALT BATCHING SANY Industry Town, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province, China Service Line: +86 4006 098 318 E-mail: crd@sany.com.cn www.sanygroup.com Due to our
More informationThe H-25/H-15 Gas Turbine A Product of Hitachi Quality
DMLieferant www.dmliefer.ru The H-25/H-15 Gas Turbine A Product of Hitachi Quality The H-25 s fuel savings will repay your investment within a few years while allowing you a range of fuels from distillate
More informationExperimental Performance Analyses of a Heat Recovery System for Mechanical Ventilation in Buildings
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 82 (2015 ) 465 471 ATI 2015-70th Conference of the ATI Engineering Association Experimental Performance Analyses of a Heat Recovery
More informationLB4000 Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant
LB4000 Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant LB4000 Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant is one member of ZOOMLION S LB series Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plants. It used the batch type mixing technology, the modular design
More informationSANY ASPHALT BATCHING PLANT
SANY ASPHALT BATCHING SANY Industry Town, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province, China Service Line: +86 4006 098 318 E-mail: crd@sany.com.cn www.sanygroup.com Date: MAR
More informationCombustion Laboratory Unit C492
Combustion Laboratory Unit C492 Figure 1: C492 Unit Purpose built Combustion Chamber, with Instrumentation. Designed for Supervised Student Operation. Oil or Gas Burners Available. Changes to Burner Settings
More informationCHAPTER 6 : GAS SAMPLING SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 6 : GAS SAMPLING SYSTEMS 1 Scope : 1.1 This Chapter describes two types of gas sampling systems in paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2 meeting the requirements specified in para 4.2 of Chapter 3 of this Part.
More informationHirotatsu Watanabe 1, Yasuyuki Kawakami 1, Yoshio Morozumi 1, Hideyuki Aoki 1, Shoji Tanno 1, Takatoshi Miura 1 and Yoshirou Honma 2
ICLASS-26 Aug.27-Sept., 26, Kyoto, Japan Paper ID ICLASS6-93 Measurement of diameter distribution of dispersed droplets in W/O emulsified fuel and the effect of emulsified fuels on boiler performance Hirotatsu
More informationNOTICE CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS
NOTICE CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS This document may contain copyrighted materials. These materials have been made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, but may not be used
More informationFOR GOOD RTO OPERATION, KNOW YOUR INPUTS
FOR GOOD RTO OPERATION, KNOW YOUR INPUTS INTRODUCTION Regenerative thermal oxidizers (RTOs) that control volatile organic compounds emitted by a wide variety of industrial processes are widely accepted.
More informationLarge Eddy Simulation of temperature distribution in an aero engine annular combustor with a swirler and Nanoparticle injection
Large Eddy Simulation of temperature distribution in an aero engine annular combustor with a swirler and Nanoparticle injection 1 Vishnu Sasidharan, 2 Arun Kumar A.R Assistant professor Department of Aeronautical
More informationOn the performance of the Stravent ventilation system in an office space Numerical and experimental investigations
On the performance of the Stravent ventilation system in an office space Numerical and experimental investigations S. Janbakhsh 1, 2 and.b. Moshfegh 1, 2 1 Division of Energy and Mechanical Engineering,
More informationData File. May Contacts Details:
Adelaide Jet Flame 3 Data File May 2016 Adelaide Jet Flame 3 C2H4-H2-N2-D80-15K Contacts Details: Prof Bassam Dally School of Mechanical Engineering The University of Adelaide South Australia, 5005, SA
More informationPerformance Analysis and Diagnostics of a Small Gas Turbine
Proceedings of the International Gas Turbine Congress 2003 Tokyo November 2-7, 2003 IGTC2003Tokyo TS-006 Performance Analysis and Diagnostics of a Small Gas Turbine Junfei Yin 1, Man San Li 1 and WenMing
More informationTechnology Specification
Technology Specification GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PROCESS FEEDSTOCK CORE TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION OF THE MODULES Introduction KENTEC Energy is a technology company supplying and developing gasification
More informationOn-Line Diagnostics Techniques in the Oil, Gas, and Chemical Industry
On-Line Diagnostics Techniques in the Oil, Gas, and Chemical Industry 1. INTRODUCTION Lee Robins, Business Development Manager, Tracerco lee.robins@matthey.com Unfortunately, the vessels and pipelines
More informationNumerical Simulation of Airflow Organization and Temperature Distribution in Bulk Curing Barn Yong-qiao WANG, Yan-qiong LI, Yan ZHAO
5th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Computer Science (ICAMCS 2016) Numerical Simulation of Airflow Organization and Temperature Distribution in Bulk Curing Barn Yong-qiao WANG, Yan-qiong
More informationData File. May Contacts Details:
Adelaide Jet Flame 2 Data File May 2016 Adelaide Jet Flame 2 C2H4-H2-N2-D58-15K Contacts Details: Prof Bassam Dally School of Mechanical Engineering The University of Adelaide South Australia, 5005, SA
More informationOPTIMALLY DESIGNING REGENERATIVE SOAKING PIT BY MEANS OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION
OPTIMALLY DESIGNING REGENERATIVE SOAKING PIT BY MEANS OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION RAO Wen-tao ZHU Tong Abstract: Gas consumption will be decreased if the combustion system of soaking pit is rebuilt applying
More informationChapters 5, 6, and 7. Use T 0 = 20 C and p 0 = 100 kpa and constant specific heats unless otherwise noted. Note also that 1 bar = 100 kpa.
Chapters 5, 6, and 7 Use T 0 = 20 C and p 0 = 100 kpa and constant specific heats unless otherwise noted. Note also that 1 bar = 100 kpa. 5-1. Steam enters a steady-flow device at 16 MPa and 560 C with
More informationUnderstanding Spray Technology to Optimize Sulfur Burning
Understanding Spray Technology to Optimize Sulfur Burning Presenters: Chuck Munro Dan Vidusek About Spraying Systems Co. 75 year nozzle engineering & manufacturing company Leader in spray technology Manufacturing
More informationPower Engineering II. Technological circuits of thermal power plants
Technological circuits of thermal power plants Lay out scheme of coal power plant climatetechwiki.com Technological circuits 2 Coal and ash circuit Air and gas circuit Feed water and steam circuit Cooling
More informationFRENIC4800VM5, a Water-Cooled High Capacity, High Voltage Inverter
FRENIC4800VM5, a Water-Cooled Capacity, Voltage Inverter MOKUTANI Masafumi HANAZAWA Masahiko ADACHI Akio ABSTRACT -voltage inverters used to drive main rolling mills for steel and non-ferrous metal materials,
More informationStefan Elbel Pega Hrnjak University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Experimental Validation of a CO 2 Prototype Ejector with Integrated High-Side Pressure Control Stefan Elbel (elbel@uiuc.edu), Pega Hrnjak (pega@uiuc.edu) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Saalfelden,
More informationHeat Load Calculation for the Design of Environmental Control System of a Light Transport Aircraft
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 5, May-2016 249 Heat Load Calculation for the Design of Environmental Control System of a Light Transport Aircraft Rahul Mohan.P1,
More informationSolar Flat Plate Thermal Collector
Solar Flat Plate Thermal Collector 1 OBJECTIVE: Performance Study of Solar Flat Plate Thermal Collector Operation with Variation in Mass Flow Rate and Level of Radiation INTRODUCTION: Solar water heater
More informationValidation Guide USTR 2114 (2) Validation Guide for Pall Emflon PFR Filter Cartridges
Validation Guide USTR 2114 (2) Validation Guide for Pall Emflon PFR Filter Cartridges CONTENTS Part I. Overview 4 1. Introduction 4 2. Summary of Conclusions 4 Part II. Studies on Removal Efficiency 6
More informationYour Presenters: Scott Bayon / Director of Sales Anguil Environmental Systems Brian Kunkle / Director of Systems Sales Verantis Environmental
Your Presenters: Scott Bayon / Director of Sales Anguil Environmental Systems Brian Kunkle / Director of Systems Sales Verantis Environmental Solutions Group. Status and Certificate Quiz PDH Overview Today
More informationExperimental and Computational Study of a Water Wash Spray Injection
Experimental and Computational Study of a Water Wash Spray Injection Rudolf J. Schick*, Kathleen J. Brown, Keith L. Cronce Spray Analysis and Research Services Spraying Systems Co. PRESENTATION TOPICS
More informationStudy on the heat transfer characteristics of an evaporative cooling tower B
Study on the heat transfer characteristics of an evaporative cooling tower B Paisarn Naphon Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, 63 Rangsit-Nakhonnayok,
More information2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 2.1. What is a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) Plant? A CCGT power plant uses a cycle configuration of gas turbines, heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) and
More informationHachijo-jima Geothermal Power Plant
Hachijo-jima Geothermal Power Plant Takashi Murakami 1. Introduction Fig.1 Overview of Hachijo-jima Geothermal Power Plant Hachijo-jima Geothermal Power Plant, the firstever geothermal power plant to be
More informationSteam Power Station (Thermal Station)
Steam Power Station (Thermal Station) A generating station which converts heat energy into electrical energy through turning water into heated steam is known as a steam power station. A steam power station
More informationExperimental Study of Pre-mixed Flames on a Multi-Hole Matrix Burner
International Journal of Integrated Engineering, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012) p. 1-5 Experimental Study of Pre-mixed Flames on a Multi-Hole Matrix Burner Arvind Jatoliya 1, B. Pandian 1 and Vasudevan Raghavan 1,*
More informationExperimental analysis of heat-pump integrated with solar energy
Experimental analysis of heat-pump integrated with solar energy André Ricardo Quinteros Panesi 1 Abstract: The objective of the present work is to analyze the performance of an equipment used in water
More informationMEASURING MICROPARTICLE IMPACT CHARACTERISTICS UNDER REALISTIC GAS TURBINE CONDITIONS. A.G. Friedman, W.F. Ng Virginia Tech
MEASURING MICROPARTICLE IMPACT CHARACTERISTICS UNDER REALISTIC GAS TURBINE CONDITIONS Abstract A.G. Friedman, W.F. Ng Virginia Tech Gas turbines can be exposed to microparticle ingestion throughout their
More informationFlow visualization at suction of a twin screw compressor
Flow visualization at suction of a twin screw compressor A. Kovacevic, M. Arjeneh, S. Rane, N. Stosic, M. Gavaises, City University London Abstract Rotary twin screw machines are commonly used for handling
More informationA novel multi-stage down-draft evaporative cool tower for space cooling. Part 2: Preliminary experiments with a water spraying system
International Conference Passive and Low Energy Cooling 529 A novel multi-stage down-draft evaporative cool tower for space cooling. Part 2: Preliminary experiments with a water spraying system E. Erell,
More informationIMPLEMENTATION OF ANALYTICAL MODELS FOR PASSIVE DOWN-DRAFT EVAPORATIVE COOLING (PDEC) TOWER WITH SPRAY SYSTEMS
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANALYTICAL MODELS FOR PASSIVE DOWN-DRAFT EVAPORATIVE COOLING (PDEC) TOWER WITH SPRAY SYSTEMS Daeho Kang 1, Richard K. Strand 2 1 Department of Environmental Control Technology, New York
More informationME 239: Rocket Propulsion. Real Nozzles. J. M. Meyers, PhD
ME 239: Rocket Propulsion Real Nozzles J. M. Meyers, PhD 1 Most Typical Real Nozzle Effects 1) Divergence of the flow 2) Low nozzle contraction ratios ( / ) 3) Boundary Layer Flow 4) Multiphase Flow 5)
More informationCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL Rapid economic growth and industrialisation has led to significant reduction in ambient air quality. There is an ever increasing demand for power and to meet this demand
More informationParticle collision during the tribo-electrostatic beneficiation of fly ash based on infrared thermography
Particle collision during the tribo-electrostatic beneficiation of fly ash based on infrared thermography by H.S. Li*, Y.H. Chen*, K.B. Wu*, and X.X. Zhang* Synopsis Tribo-electrostatic beneficiation is
More informationExperimental Analysis of Flow through Rotating Swirler with Effect of Guide Vane
Experimental Analysis of Flow through Rotating Swirler with Effect of Guide Vane Mansha kumari 1, Shah Jagruti 2, Arvind.S.Mohite 3 M.E. (JPGTP)Student, Department of mechanical engineering, Faculty of
More informationExperimental Investigation of Plasma Assisted Reforming of Propane
PSFC/JA-05-15 Experimental Investigation of Plasma Assisted Reforming of Propane L. Bromberg K. Hadidi D.R. Cohn August 25, 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Plasma Science and Fusion Center Supported
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF NATURAL DRAFT WET COOLING TOWER AT OPTIMIZED INJECTION HEIGHT
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF NATURAL DRAFT WET COOLING TOWER AT OPTIMIZED INJECTION HEIGHT 1 ALOK SINGH, 2 SANJAY SONI, 3 R. S. RANA 1 Assistant Professor, 2 Associate Professor, 3 Mechanical Engineering Department
More informationCooling coil optimisation in hot and humid climates for IAQ and energy considerations
Cooling coil optimisation in hot and humid climates for IAQ and energy considerations Chandra Sekhar 1, Uma Maheswaran 2 1 Department of Building, National University of Singapore 2 Jurong Consultants
More informationExperimental Study of LNG Transportation Tank Leakage, Pool Fire Suppression
Experimental Study of LNG Transportation Tank Leakage, Pool Fire Suppression Liu X. 1, *, Ji C. 1, Jiang S. 2 1 Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS, Key Laboratory of Building Fire Protection Engineering
More informationExperimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Calcined Petroleum Coke Fin-and-Tube Waste Heat Exchanger
Send Orders for Reprints to reprints@benthamscience.net 20 The Open Fuels & Energy Science Journal, 2014, 7, 20-25 Open Access Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Calcined Petroleum
More informationA STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR SEAWATER DISTILLATION SYSTEM WITH AN AUXILIARY HEAT SOURCE FROM SOLAR COLLECTOR
L_L0024 1 A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR SEAWATER DISTILLATION SYSTEM WITH AN AUXILIARY HEAT SOURCE FROM SOLAR COLLECTOR Pakorn Promkaew,* Sirichai Thepa, Roongrojana Songprakorp Solar Energy in Agriculture
More informationHeat exchanger equipment of TPPs & NPPs
Heat exchanger equipment of TPPs & NPPs Lecturer: Professor Alexander Korotkikh Department of Atomic and Thermal Power Plants TPPs Thermal power plants NPPs Nuclear power plants Content Steam Generator
More informationEnhancement of Fuel Flexibility of Industrial Gas Turbines by Development of Innovative Hydrogen Combustion Systems
Enhancement of Fuel Flexibility of Industrial Gas Turbines by Development of Innovative Hydrogen Combustion Systems Development of Low-NO x Micro-Mix Hydrogen Burner for Industrial Gas Turbine Application
More informationPlant Utilities and Energy Efficiency CH505
Plant Utilities and Energy Efficiency CH505 Teaching Scheme Course code CH505 Course Name Plant Utilities and Energy Efficiency Teaching scheme L T P Credit 3 0 0 3 Process Process is simply a method by
More informationExperimental Investigation into an effect of material of Swiss role combustor on its thermal performance
Experimental Investigation into an effect of material of Swiss role combustor on its thermal performance #1 Ashwini W. Pavale, #2 R.Sidheshwar, #3 Dr. V. K. Bhojavani #123 Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationWM2014 Conference, March 2 6, 2014, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Air Sample Conditioner Helps the Waste Treatment Plant Meet Emissions Standards 14646 John Glissmeyer *, Julia Flaherty *, Mikhail Pekour * * Pacific Northwest National Laboratory ABSTRACT The air in three
More informationSZS Oil and Gas Fuel Steam Boiler Product Range Offerings
SZS Oil and Gas Fuel Steam Boiler Product Range Offerings Rated Steam Pressure (MPa) 1.25 1.25 1.6 1.6 2.5 2.5 3.82 Nominal steam temperature/ C Saturation 250 Saturation 350 Saturation 400 450 Rated Steam
More informationYour partner for the right solution
Your partner for the right solution Project engineering of power stations Environment protection in energy sector Equipment supplying Supervision of installation of the equipment supplied Commissioning
More informationKeywords: - Waste heat Recovery, Desalination, Turbo spin heat exchanger, Heat transfer, Diesel engine exhaust
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON WASTE HEAT RECOVERY FROM EXHAUST OF DIESEL ENGINE USING HEAT EXCHANGER Kavin Suthar 1, Vinaykumar 2 1 ME Thermal Engineering Student, MIT, Piludara 2 Assistant Professor in Mechanical
More informationRETROFIT SOLUTIONS. For Gas Turbines And Rotating Machinery
RETROFIT SOLUTIONS For Gas Turbines And Rotating Machinery B E T T E R A I R I S O U R B U S I N E S S PERFORMANCE ENHANCING RETROFIT SOLUTIONS FOR GAS TURBINES AND ROTATING MACHINERY OUR AFTERMARKET QUALIFICATIONS
More informationRL SERIES. Two Stage Light Oil Burners FIRING RATES LIGHT OIL
The RL series of burners covers a firing range from 154 to 2700 kw, and it has been designed for use in low or medium temperature hot water boilers, hot air or steam boilers, diathermic oil boilers. Operation
More informationInstytut Fizyki Doświadczalnej Wydział Matematyki, Fizyki i Informatyki UNIWERSYTET GDAŃSKI
Instytut Fizyki Doświadczalnej Wydział Matematyki, Fizyki i Informatyki UNIWERSYTET GDAŃSKI I. Background theory. 1. Heat transfer processes: a) heat conduction: energy flux, energy flux density, coefficient
More informationImprovements in Steam Desuperheater Performance
By: L. S. Harris Manager, Research and Development Department, Schutte and Koerting Development work performed during the past ten years in the field of direct-contact steam desuperheaters has produced
More informationPerformance Mapping for Variable Ductless Heat Pump Systems in Heating, Cooling and Defrost Operation
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2012 Performance Mapping for Variable Ductless Heat Pump Systems in Heating,
More informationAnalysis of the corrosion test process for heat exchangers in corrosion test chambers by CFD simulation
Analysis of the corrosion test process for heat exchangers in corrosion test chambers by CFD simulation STAR Global Conference, Wien, March 17-19, 2014 R. Stauch, F. Brändle, M. Pfitzer, W. Kühnel MAHLE
More informationFine Spray Nozzles GAS COOLING LIGHT MISTING EVAPORATIVE COOLING
Fine pray s GA COOING IGHT MITING HUMIDIFYING Fogging D U T C o n t r o l M O I T E N i n g EVAPORATIVE COOING FIRE UPPREION AERAting CHEMICA PROCEing E Fine pray s Introduction FU RANGE OF HYDRAUIC ATOMIZING
More informationEFFECT OF DESIGN FACTORS ON THERMAL FATIGUE CRACKING OF DIE CASTING DIES
NADCA Die Materials Committee Meeting EFFECT OF DESIGN FACTORS ON THERMAL FATIGUE CRACKING OF DIE CASTING DIES John F. Wallace David Schwam Sebastian Birceanu Sun Feng Case Western Reserve University Cleveland,
More informationTEMPERATURE AND HEAT DISTRIBUTION PROTOCOL FOR PROCESSING IN DISCONTINUOUS AGITATING RETORTS
Institute For Thermal Processing Specialists www.iftps.org 304 Stone Road West, Suite 301 Guelph, ON N1G 4W4 Phone (519) 824-6774. Fax (519) 824-6642 TEMPERATURE AND HEAT DISTRIBUTION PROTOCOL FOR PROCESSING
More information