Malaysia Green Technology Master Plan

Transcription

1 Malaysia Green Technology Master Plan October 2017 MR. PAUL WONG KOK KIONG Under Secretary, Green Technology Sector Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water

2 Presentation Outline 1. Malaysia s commitment on GHG emission 2. GTMP Framework & Objectives 3. Identified sub-sector targets: i. Energy; Manufacturing; ii. iii. iv. Transport; Building; v. Waste Management; and vi. Water Management 4. Strategic Thrusts 5. Stakeholders 6. Conclusion 2

3 Advanced economies demonstrated decoupling of environmental impact from economic growth What lies ahead for Malaysia as it becomes a high income nation? Real GDP and CO2e emissions Index, 1990 = 100 Real GDP and CO2e emissions Index, 1990 = 100 Real GDP and CO2e emissions Index, 1990 = GDP growth 250 GDP growth? GDP growth ? CO 2 emission 100 CO 2 emission 100 CO 2 emission 100 *Illustrative Sweden (2013): 4.6 metric tons per capita Denmark (2013) 6.8 metric tons per capita Malaysia (2013) 8.0 metric tons per capita Source: The World Bank, Nordic Energy Research 3

4 Green technology - the key contributor to realise Malaysia s commitment in reducing GHG emission intensity Malaysia s commitment to Paris Agreement 2015* Up to 45% reduction in GHG emission intensity of GDP by 2030 relative to 2005 levels COP21 COP22 Achievement (2013) 26% Green technology s contribution to GHG emission reduction Potential (2020) 57% 4,781.4 ktco 2 eq 32,179.0 ktco 2 eq Source: Malaysia s Biennial Update Report (BUR) to the UNFCCC, 2016 note* 35% unconditional basis and + 10% is conditional upon receipt of climate finance, technology transfer & capacity building from developed countries. 4

5 Green Technology Master Plan: outlines strategic direction in achieving goals set for economic growth GTMP framework & objectives KEY PRINCIPLES Aligns strategic goals to RMK11 targets Does not overrule the existing plans & policies Provide guidance to leverage on green tech Water Energy Manufacturing Transport OBJECTIVES Potential economic contributions 4 Waste Building 3 Outline ways to shift from technology adoption to technology production Outline ways to reduce 45% GHG emission intensity of by GDP by 2030

6 Key areas with high potential to facilitate green growth in Malaysia - 16 sub-sectors identified Electricity generation Energy efficiency (residential & commercial) Industrial process efficiency Integrated river basin management Water treatment & distribution technology Water utilisation technology Water harvesting technology Wastewater treatment technology 4 Water Energy Waste Manufacturing Transport Building Public transportation Private transportation Cleaner fuel Waste treatment & disposal Resource recovery 3 Green building Sustainable construction practices Green building materials

7 Energy: Creating a sustainable power generation mix & energy efficiency as the new source of energy Electricity generation & energy efficiency 1 RE mix in installed capacity 2 Efficiency in power generation % % % % Imposition of clean coal technology requirement for new coal-fired plants Encouragement of co-generation RE mix targets in selected countries by 2030 European Union 27% Canada 30% Japan 22 24% Korea 11% Source: European Commission, Alberta Government, Japan s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Korea Energy Management Corporation 3 Reduction in electricity consumption (Residential and Commercial) % 10% % Electricity generation diversity Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) < 0.5 Source: National Energy Balance Reports , KeTTHA 7

8 Manufacturing: Reducing the carbon footprint of the largest electricity consumer Industrial process efficiency 1 Percentage & number of green manufacturing SMEs % 3,400 (est.) % 5, % 10,200 Improved energy efficiency Improved industrial process efficiency Reduction in manufacturing waste % 17,000 Source: Malaysian Green Technology Corporation, Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation, SIRIM Berhad, Malaysian Timber Certification Council

9 Transport: 3 pronged approach to reduce carbon emission I. Public transport II. Private transport 1 Public transport modal share 2 Private vehicles % Greater KL/ 40% Klang Valley Other Cities % total industry volume was EEV % total industry volume to be EEV % % Rail-based public transport 40% All cities New car registred to be Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Emission Reduction (2013) ktco 2 eq Target Emission Reduction (2020) ktco 2 eq Emission Reduction (2013) 41.0 ktco 2 eq Target Emission Reduction (2020) ktco 2 eq Source: RMK11 (Strategy Paper 13), Malaysia s Biennial Update Report (BUR) to the UNFCCC, 2016 Source: Malaysia Automotive Institute, Malaysia s Biennial Update Report (BUR) to the UNFCCC,

10 Transport: Biodiesel, higher fuel standard and compressed natural gas to reduce carbon emission III. Cleaner fuel 3 Biodiesel, higher fuel standard & compressed natural gas (CNG) ,000 tonnes Emission Reduction ktco 2 eq Petroleum diesel displaced by palmoil based biodiesels 576,000 tonnes Target Emission Reduction 1,802.5 ktco 2 eq EURO 5 Diesel(Klang Valley) EURO 4M RON97 nationwide B7 Biodiesel EURO 5 Diesel (Nationwide) EURO 4M RON 95 & RON 97 B15 Biodiesel EURO 5 RON95 & 97 Usage of CNG Emission Reduction ktco 2 eq Target Emission Reduction ktco 2 eq +5% annual growth in CNG sales Source: Malaysia s Biennial Update Report (BUR) to the UNFCCC, 2016, Rancangan Malaysia Ke-11, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 10

11 Building: Green & low carbon buildings Green building-future of construction industry 1 Number of green buildings Emission reduction 10.9 ktco 2 eq (2014) Emission reduction 60.4 ktco 2 eq Federal Government Buildings 54 Private buildings 190 Targeted Emission reduction 98.2 ktco 2 eq Targeted Emission reduction ktco 2 eq 550* Green buildings by ,750* buildings certified by various agencies & organisations e.g. MyCREST, Green Building Index, Green RE etc Source: Malaysia s Biennial Update Report (BUR) to the UNFCCC,

12 Building: Green & low carbon buildings..contd KEMENTERIAN TENAGA, Sustainable construction practices & green building materials A life-cycle approach to green the building sector 2 IBS Score Green building materials 24% Percentage of public projects valued RM10 million & above to achieve 70 IBS score 100% Increase number of green building materials in market policy amendments to allow the usage of recycled materials in construction 14% Percentage of private projects valued RM50 million & above to achieve 50 IBS score 100% Source: Construction Industry Transformation Programme, Construction Industry Development Board 12

13 Waste: Improving waste management methods to contain methane emissions for better quality of life Waste treatment and disposal 1 Sanitary landfill and methane capture from landfills 2 Waste-to-Energy thermal plants 23 sanitary landfills nationwide (2020) 14 sanitary landfills and 147 non-sanitary landfills nationwide (2016) 80% sanitary landfills by Waste to-energy thermal plants Recycling rate 17.5% (2016) 22% ( %* (2025) 50%* (2030) Source: National Solid Waste Management Department *Aspirational targets which are benchmarked against EU, dependent on the roll-out of green technology products and services in the country, and also the presence of conducive ecosystems including supporting 13 policies and market economics (e.g. tipping fees, and carbon tax etc). Subject to review by 2019/2020.

14 Waste: POME as a resource for energy & wealth generation Resource recovery 3 Biogas capture from palm oil mill effluent treatment ,000 ktco 2 eq biogas capture from palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment 71 (2013) 89 (2016) Number of palm oil mills with biogas capture facilities 500 (2020) Source: Malaysia s Biennial Update Report (BUR) to the UNFCCC, 2016, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Economic Transformation Programme 14

15 Water: A closed water loop system in urban areas for more sustainable water management Integrated water management approach 1 Integrated river basin management Freshwater extraction rate % 10% 15% 3 Water harvesting technology 60% 2020 towns will install Rainwater Harvesting Systems 2 Water treatment & distribution technology 4 Water utilisation technology 5 Wastewater treatment by 2030 NRW 37% % 2025 Increased number of labelled water efficient products 50% 50% Bio-solids to be recycled Bio-solids to be recycled for electricity generation 15% /3 Bio-effluent to be recycled

16 5 Strategic Thrusts of GTMP - Positioning Malaysia as a GT hub by 2030 Governance (policy leadership) Policy planning Policy implementation R&D&C funding Public-private partnership 5 Green Culture Tailored communication strategy Industry & business promotion e.g. IGEM etc Collaboration with primary & secondary educational institutions Government green procurement Green incentives Innovative financing Green cities International collaborations Capability building in the public sector Capability building in the private sector Collaboration with higher education institutions 16

17 Role of KeTTHA: - to lead reforms in the 5 strategic thrusts - support & seamless cooperation from stakeholders Strategic Thrusts 1. Promotion & awareness 2. Market enablers 3. Human capital development Key areas Tailored communication strategy Industry & business promotion via International Greentech & Eco Products Exhibition & Conference Malaysia (IGEM); etc Collaboration with primary and secondary educational institutions Government green procurement (GGP) Green incentives Innovative financing Green cities International collaborations Capability building in the public sector Capability building in the private sector Collaboration with higher education institutions 4. R&D&C R&D&C funding Public-private partnership 5. Institutional framework Governance (policy leadership) Policy planning Policy implementation Custodian KeTTHA, NRE & corporate communication units of respective government bodies e.g. MPIC, MOHE, MOE ; YaHijau & CETREE KeTTHA (MGTC), MOF MITI (MIDA) KeTTHA (MGTC) KeTTHA (MGTC) & KPKT (JPBD) KeTTHA KeTTHA & JPA KeTTHA (MGTC, SEDA, ST), MOHR (JPK) KeTTHA, MoE, MOHE, MOHR (JPK) KeTTHA; MOHE MOSTI KeTTHA EPU MOF 17

18 Stakeholders of GTMP Key sectors Anchor ministry* & government agencies Private sector Electricity generation Energy efficiency (residential and commercial) Industrial energy efficiency Public transportation Private transportation Cleaner fuel Green building Green building materials Sustainable construction practices Waste treatment and disposal method Resource recovery Integrated River Basin Management Water treatment & distribution technology Water utilisation technology Water harvesting technology Wastewater treatment technology KeTTHA* (Energy Sector, SEDA, ST) KeTTHA (MGTC, ST) KeTTHA* (MGTC/ ST) and MITI* (MPC) SPAD* and KPKT (JPBD), EPU (Infra) MITI* (MAI) and KeTTHA (MGTC) MPIC* (MPOB), MITI (MAI), MOT (JPJ) KKR* (CIDB) MITI, DOE KKR (CIDB, JKR) KPKT* (JPSPN and JPBD) MPIC (MPOB) NRE* (DID), KeTTHA and state governments KeTTHA* (Water Sector and SPAN) KeTTHA* (MGTC/ST) and state governments KPKT* and state governments KeTTHA* and state government Industry associations (e.g. FMM, MPIA, MBIC, MAESCO) Utilities companies Key technology providers Key industry players (e.g. Prasarana, MRT Corp, REHDA) Industry association (MAA, MBA) GBI, GreenRE Industry associations (e.g. REHDA, MGBC, FMM) and NGOs WMAM POMA NGOs NGOs Industry association (PERSPAH, REHDA, MWA, WMAM) Key industry players (e.g. IWK)

19 Conclusion GTMP - a living document ; rapid technology advancement necessitates regular updates Short & mid-term review of GTMP Need to conduct mid-term review on the GTMP to enable: Close monitoring of the progress of government s commitments; Early detection of delays for appropriate rectifying actions to be taken; and Timely updates of the GTMP in consideration of technology advancement Short-term review Key focus of GTMP Mid-term review The Green Technology Master Plan outlines the concerted efforts & commitment of the government in pursuing green growth. All ministries and agencies have a role to play to deliver these shared targets. 19

20 Thank you 20