Geothermal Energy and Examples of Innovative Technologies for the Development of Geothermal Energy Projects in Turkey

Transcription

1 1 st German-Turkish Innovation Forum Energy Geothermal Energy and Examples of Innovative Technologies for the Development of Geothermal Energy Projects in Turkey - Status Technologies Co-operation Networks - Dr. Rolf Schiffer Berlin,

2 Agenda Status of Geothermal Energy in Turkey Geothermal Potential and Status of Geothermal Projects in Turkey Innovative Technologies for the Development of Geothermal Energy Projects Examples: Remote Sensing, Measurement and Techniques, Modeling, Geo Information Systems and Targets of using technical Innovations Networks Scientific and Business Networks

3 Geothermal Potential and Status of Geothermal Projects in Turkey TOTAL GEOTHERMAL THEORETICAL HEAT POTENTIAL OF TURKEY (HYDROTHERMAL 0 3 km) 60,000 MW th = 7,5 Million Residences Equivalence Heating or 300 billion m² Greenhouse Heating = 60 Billion m³/year natural gas equivalence (10,5 US$Cent/kWh existing feed in tariff, 10 years) GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION TARGET OF TURKEY FOR MW el as told from the Ministry in December 2012 at the 2 nd D-TR Energy Forum in Istanbul Possible up to 2018: 750 MW el (6 Billion kwh/year) as told as Target of the Ministry of Development from the Turkish Geothermal Association at GEOPOWER Turkey in October 2013 TOTAL GEOTHERMAL THEORETICAL / TECHNICAL ELECTRICITY POTENTIAL OF TURKEY (HYDROTHERMAL 0-3 km) theoretical: 4,500 MW el (36 Billion kwh/year) technical: 2,000 MW el (16 Billion kwh/year) ENHANCED GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM TECHNICAL (EGS) ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION POTENTIAL / TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF TURKEY (3-5 km) 250,000 MW el Total EGS-Enhanced Geothermal System Electricity Production technical Potential 25,000 MW el Technical and economical EGS Electricity Production Potential expected to be realized during next 20 years period (feed in tariff of 15 US$Cent/kWh)

4 The Status of Turkish Geothermal Projects in the Geothermal World (Source: A. Baba, 2013)

5 Geothermal Power Plant Capacity under Construction: 182,2 MW el Geothermal Power Plants (planned) Field, Province Owner Capacity (MW el ) Buharkent, Aydın LİMAK Nazilli, Aydın KİPER 20 Yilmazköy, Aydın MAREN 24 Hidirbeyli, Aydın MAREN Kalfaköy, Aydın MAREN 24 Geothermal Power Plant with recieved Licenses from EMRA (EPDK): 333,4 MW el (Source: Turkish Geothermal Association, GEOPOWER Turkey, October 2013)

6 Geothermal Status, Projections and Investment Existing Situation of Geothermal Applications in Turkey GEOTHERMAL DIRECT USE APPLICATIONS (as of May 2013) GEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING (CITY, RESIDENCES) CAPACITY GREENHOUSE HEATING ~ 3 Million m² (612 MWth) THERMAL FACILITIES HEATING BALNEOLOGICAL USE GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP TOTAL GEOTHERMAL HEAT USE Residences Equivalence (805 MWth) Residences Equivalence (380 MWth) 350 Spa, thermal facility (870 MWth) (Annual 16 million visitors) 38 MWth 2705 MWth ( Residences Equivalence) THE GEOTHERMAL PROJECTIONS FOR OF TURKEY (Acc. To the 10th development plan ( ) of the Ministry of Development) Geothermal Utilizations Targets for 2018 Additional Investment USD (until 2018) Electricity Generation Heating (Residences, Hotels, Thermal Facilities and others) Greenhouse Heating Drying Thermal Tourism Air conditioning 750 MWel (6 Billion kwh) 4,000 MWth ( Residences Equivalence) 2,040 MWth (6 Billion m²) 500 MWth ( tons/year) 1,100 MWth (400 Thermal Facility Equivalence) 300 MWth ( Residences Equivalence) 2,0 Billion USD 1,4 Billion USD 300 Million USD (including Wells) 180 Million USD 1,2 Billion USD 300 Million USD Aquaculture + others 400 MWth 150 Million USD TOTAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 242 Mwel Total Direct Use 8,340 MWth 5,53 Billion USD CARBONDIOKSITE PRODUCTION tons/year (Source: Turkish Geothermal Association, GEOPOWER Turkey, ) Natural Gas Equivalence of all the above mentioned geothermal direct use Utilizations The economical value added to the Turkey s Economy by means of above mentioned Utilizations until the End of 2018 The created Employment (Direct and Indirect) 6,1 Billion USD/Year 32 Billion USD/year Person

7 Impressions and Keywords (Sources: Quantec and Schiffer)

8 Remote Sensing, Monitoring, Modeling Monitoring e. g. Kombination of Resistivity and Magnetotelluric Data for Modeling e. g. Radar Measurement of Surface Migration for Shallow Geothermal Resources Exploration e. g. Groundwater Modeling (Hydraulic, Geochemistry, Temperature) (Sources: GAFAG / igf /Quantec / DHI-WASY)

9 Data Measurement / Modeling DATA 0 Z Z 0 0 Z yx Z 0 xy Z Z xx yx Z Z xy yy ρ ρ xy, ρ yx INVERSION 1-D 2-D 3-D RESISTIVITY MODEL (Source:Qantec

10 Modeling (e. g. Resistivity and Magnetotelluric) (Source: Quantec)

11 Exploration Targets + Geo Information Systems for Development Exploration Targets of Paramount Importance 1. Securing of a site with a definitive productivity (Temperature, Capacity, Pressure) 2. Securing of the Compliance of Capital Expenditure 3. Securing of an Insurability of the Discovery as an Investment Protection Technical Targets of the Exploration 1. Description of the actual tectonic and geological structures - Geophysical Exploration: Resistivity, MT, Seismic/3D-VSP 2. Description of the prospective hydraulic path as reservoir 3. Development of concepts for a reservoir management 4. Development of optimal drilling path (Source: Schiffer & Würtele 2012) Expected cross-section (2 km) of Denizli Graben (Akman, 2012)

12 Networks and Business Contacts Schiffer Consult Schiffer GEO Services (SGS) Treibweg 1, Marl, Germany Cell Phone Fax sgs@schiffer-consult.com Bosporus New Energy Ltd. Cevizlidere Cad Sok. No ½ Balgat-Ankara, Turkey Office Rhein-Ruhr fon c/o SGS - Schiffer GEO Services fax energy@bosporus-new-energy.com rs@bosporus-new-energy.com BNE-Offices also in Bochum, Hamburg, Karlsruhe

13 We would like to thank and congratulate the Turkish Government, Geothermal Experts and the Turkish Private Sector for this success. It will be a pleasure for us to co-operate and work closely for the further development! Thank you for your attention!