NorDan AS The Norwegian EPD Foundation The Norwegian EPD Foundation NEPD 00176E Rev

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1 1114 Ver ENVIRONMENTAL PROUCT ECLARATION in accordance with ISO 14025, ISO and EN Owner of the declaration Program operator Publisher eclaration number ECO EP Ref.No. Issue date Valid to Noran AS The Norwegian EP Foundation The Norwegian EP Foundation NEP 00176E Rev Noran NTech Inward opening tilt & turn window 105/80 Noran AS NEP 00176E Rev1 Noran NTech Inward opening 1

2 General information Noran NTech Inward opening tilt & turn window 105/80 Product Noran AS Manufacturer Program holder Owner of the declaration: The Norwegian EP Foundation Noran AS Post Bo 5250 Majorstuen, 0303 Oslo Contact person: Kevin Leask Phone: Phone: eclaration number: NEP 00176E Rev. 1 Place of production: Moi, Rogaland, Norway This declaration is based on Product Category Rules: CEN Standard EN serve as core PCR NPCR014 rev.1 windows and doors eclared unit: 1 produced window measuring 1.23 m 1.48 m without or with aluminium cladding (alu clad). eclared unit with option: 1 window measuring 1.23 m 1.48 m produced, transported, maintained and waste managed with an epected service life of 40/60 yrs without/with alu clad. Functional unit: Management system: NSEN ISO 9001 Org. No: NO MVA Issue date Valid to The environmental product declaration has been worked out by: Lars G. F. Tellnes Norwegian Institute of Wood Technology Verification: Independent verification of data and other environmental information has been carried out in accordance with ISO14025, and eternally internally Christofer Skaar, Ph (Independent verifier approved by EP Norway) Comparability: EP of construction products may not be comparable if they do not comply with EN and are seen in a building contet. Year of study: 2013 Approved sign agfinn Malnes (Manager EPNorway) eclared unit: 1 produced window measuring 1.23 m 1.48 m without or with aluminium cladding (alu clad). Unit Cradle to gate Transport Module Key environmental indicators A1 A3 A4 1 Global warming CO 2 eqv. 103/ Energy use MJ 3096/ angerous substances * Share of renewable energy used % Indoor air classification (Rakennustieto) M3 Includes sequestration/ emission of carbon dioide of biogenic origin. * The product contains no substances from the REACH Candidate list or the Norwegian priority list A4 1 Transport from production site to central warehouse in Norway NEP 00176E Rev1 Noran NTech Inward opening.lsm 2/9

3 Product Product description: Windows with inward opening sash for use in eterior walls of domestic and commercial buildings. Product specification The scope is Noran 105 mm windows with sash and timber frame or timber frame with alu clad Materials Pine timber Triple glazed unit Preservative/finishing Aluminium Steel Plastic Gasket Others Total without alu clad Additional for alu clad Aluminium Plastic Total additional alu clad % Technical data: Inward opening security window. Triple glazed, 105mm frame, 80mm sash, Uwin 0.81W/m2K. Manufactured in accordance with ISO9001:2008. Certified: BBA, Secured by esign, SP Sitac "P", NVK. Weight of window is without alu clad and with alu clad. Packaging weight is Market: Europe Reference service life: Reference service life is 40 years for timber frame and 60 years for aluminium clad timber frame. LCA: Calculation rules eclared unit with option: 1 produced window measuring 1.23 m 1.48 m without or with aluminium cladding (alu clad). The results seperate between without and with alu clad. System boundary: Modules A1A4,,, and are declared and modules A5, B3B5, C1 and C3 are not declated. Modules B1, B6 and B7 are not relevant according to the PCR. A technical flowchart of the manufacturing at Noran is presented below. Module is calculated with substitution of energy production by energy recovery from combustion of wood. NEP 00176E Rev1 Noran NTech Inward opening.lsm 3/9

4 ata quality: The data for waste in manufacturing, packaging, energy use and transport to manufacturing at Noran are average data for Material useage per declared unit are estimated based on composition and wasteage in production. Generic data are used for production of materials inputs used in production and maintenance. Cutoff criteria: Based on criteria from EN (6.3.5) Allocation: The allocation of energy, packaging and waste from manufacturing have been allocated based on number of units produced, but where window with sash and doors have been added a factor of 1.5 higher than fied windows. Calculation of biogenic carbon The sequestration and emissions of biogenic carbon are in this EP included in the accounting for global warming potential according to EN 16485:2014. This is based on the modularity princinple in EN15804:2012, which states that the emissions should be accounted in the module which they occure. The sequestration of biogenic carbon in forest is then accounted in A1 A3 and balanced completely by the same emissions i. The amount of biogenic carbon is calculated according to EN 16449:2014. With a density of 500 /m 3 and a moisture content of 13%, this gives CO 2 per declared unit. LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information The following information describe the scenarios in the different modules of the EP. The transport distance from production to building site in Norway is given as 300 km. Transport from production place to user (A4) Type Capacity utilisation (incl. return) Type of vehicle istance km Fuel/Energy % consumption Truck 39 Lorry, t, EURO l/tkm Truck 75 Lorry, >32t, EURO l/tkm Value (l/t) Additional information: Transport from production site to central warehouse in Norway 0 km Maintenance cycle for the windows are the painting of the windows. The alu clad window only needs interior maintenance, while timber frame also need eterior. Intervals are 710 years for eterior painting and 1520 years for interior paint. Windows are sorted as residual waste and treated with incineration. A fraction of the glass is assumed to be seperated prior to incineration and landfilled. As a conservative scenario it is assumed that all the noncombustable parts are landfilled after incineration. Maintenance ()/Repair (B3) End of Life (C1, C3, ) Unit Value Maintenance cycle, paint intervals yr 720 Hazardous waste disposed Auiliary, detergent per year dl 1.5 Collected as mied construction waste Other resources Reuse Water consumption for cleaning per year l 3 Recycling Electricity consumption kwh Energy recovery Other energy carriers MJ To landfill Material loss The transport of window as waste is based on generic data from Ecoinvent v2.2. Unit Value Transport to waste processing () Type Capacity utilisation (incl. return) Type of vehicle % Truck 50 Truck istance km 50 Fuel/Energy consumption l/tkm Value (l/t) In the benefits beyond the system boundaries, only energy recovery from the wood and paint is included. Benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries () Unit Value Electric energy substitution MJ 23 Thermal energy substitution MJ 49 NEP 00176E Rev1 Noran NTech Inward opening.lsm 4/9

5 Additional technical information NEP 00176E Rev1 Noran NTech Inward opening.lsm 5/9

6 Raw materials Transport Manufacturing Transport Construction installation stage Use Maintenance Repair Replacement Refurbishment Operational energy use Operational water use econstruction demolition Transport Waste processing isposal ReuseRecovery Recyclingpotential LCA: Results The product stage contributes to about 90% of the total of the modules included. The environmental impacts of the maintenance modules is dominated by the production of detergent for cleaning. System boundaries (X=included, MN=module not declared, MNR=module not relevant) Product stage Construction installation stage Use stage End of life stage Beyond the system boundaries A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C3 MN MN MN MN MN MNR MNR MN MN Environmental impact without alu clad Parameter A1A3 A4 GWP 103,30 3,58 OP 1,22E05 5,68E07 POCP 3,77E02 4,63E04 AP 0,78 1,36E02 EP 0,22 3,75E03 APM 4,33E04 1,28E05 APE 1776,39 53,30 7,18 6,87E07 2,24E03 3,24E02 1,21E02 2,59E05 183,08 0,621 1,01E07 1,19E04 3,41E03 8,89E04 1,47E06 9,23 37,89 1,583E07 3,73E04 9,33E03 8,09E03 1,189E06 15,25 1,17 1,21E07 1,58E04 3,13E03 1,31E03 2,51E06 16,14 Environmental impact with alu clad Parameter A1A3 A4 GWP 127,82 3,58 9,23 0,645 38,00 1,17 OP 1,376E05 5,68E07 7,48E07 1,05E07 1,74E07 1,21E07 POCP 4,63E02 4,63E04 2,90E03 1,24E04 4,06E04 1,58E04 AP 0,89 1,36E02 3,90E02 3,54E03 1,01E02 3,12E03 EP 0,266 3,75E03 1,45E02 9,23E04 8,31E03 1,31E03 APM 4,79E04 1,28E05 3,37E05 1,53E06 1,317E06 2,5E06 APE 2077,42 53,30 240,72 9,59 16,80 16,10 GWP Global warming potential ( CO 2 eqv.); OP epletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer ( CFC11eqv.); POCP Formation potential of tropospheric photochemical oidants ( C 2 H 4 eqv.); AP Acidification potential of land and water ( SO 2 eqv.); EP Eutrophication potential ( PO 4 3 eqv.); APM Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources ( Sb eqv.); APE Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (MJ) Resource use Parameter RPEE RPEM TPE NRPE NRPM TRPE SM RSF NRSF W without alu clad A1A3 A4 858,34 0,963 6,13 309, ,89 0,963 6, ,72 60,55 206,54 1,54E02 0,188 0,121 0,121 10,34 309,76 309,5 0,255 17, ,72 60,55 206,54 10,34 17,02 1,43 82,47 82,47 21,02 21,02 2,41E03 4,37E02 6,58E03 NEP 00176E Rev1 Noran NTech Inward opening.lsm 6/9

7 Resource use with alu clad Parameter A1A3 A4 RPEE 918,93 0,963 6,72 0, ,78 82,27 RPEM 309,55 309,5 TPE 1228,48 0,963 6,72 0,125 0,276 82,27 NRPE 2393,38 60,55 271,41 10,74 18,75 20,96 NRPM TRPE 2393,38 60,55 271,41 10,74 18,75 20,96 SM RSF NRSF W 1,54 1,54E02 0,268 2,50E03 4,72E02 6,56E03 RPEE Renewable primary energy resources used as energy carrier (MJ); RPEM Renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (MJ); TPE Total use of renewable primary energy resources (MJ); NRPE Non renewable primary energy resources used as energy carrier (MJ); NRPM Non renewable primary energy resources used as materials (MJ); TRPE Total use of non renewable primary energy resources (MJ); SM Use of secondary materials (); RSF Use of renewable secondary fuels (MJ); NRSF Use of non renewable secondary fuels (MJ); W Use of net fresh water (m 3 ) End of life Waste Parameter A1A3 HW 0,581 NHW 52,35 RW 4,56E03 without alu clad A4 1,60E03 0,399 5,89E05 2,37E03 0,771 1,80E04 2,02E04 6,74E02 7,44E06 11,61 33,80 1,581E05 1,53E03 0,675 6,9E05 End of life Waste with alu clad Parameter A1A3 A4 HW 0,617 1,60E03 3,30E03 2,10E04 15,34 NHW 55,81 0,399 0,905 7,00E02 33,82 RW 5,53E03 5,89E05 2,27E04 7,73E06 1,697E05 1,52E03 0,674 6,88E05 HW Hazardous waste disposed (); NHW Non hazardous waste disposed (), RW Radioactive waste disposed () End of life Output flow Parameter A1A3 CR MR 0.73 MER EEE ETE without alu clad A4 C3 23,09 48,75 23,09 48,75 End of life Output flow with alu clad Parameter A1A3 A4 C3 CR MR 0.73 MER EEE 23,03 23,03 ETE 48,63 48,63 CR Components for reuse (); MR Materials for recycling (); MER Materials for energy recovery (); EEE Eported electric energy (MJ); ETE Eported thermal energy ( MJ) Reading eample: 9,0 E03 = 9,0*10 3 = 0,009 NEP 00176E Rev1 Noran NTech Inward opening.lsm 7/9

8 Specific Norwegian requirements Electricity Norwegian electricity mi at medium voltage is used at the production site. The inventory is an average for and is adjusted to match the emissions factors published by EPNorway. Greenhouse gas emissions: CO 2 eqv/mj angerous substances None of the following substances have been added to the product: Substances on the REACH Candidate list of substances of very high concern (of ) substances on the Norwegian Priority list (of ) and substances that lead to the product being classified as hazardous waste. The chemical content of the product complies with regulatory levels as given in the Norwegian Product Regulations. Transport Transport from production site to central warehouse in Norway is 0 km Indoor environment The window have been measured for the emissions of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC). The results shows that the emissions of TVOC are 1.1 mg/m 2 h after 4 weeks, 2.8 mg/m 2 h after 6 months and 1.7 mg/m2h after 8 months. The measurement uncertainty is ±25 %. According to the Emission Classification of Building Materials from Rakennustieto, this corresponds to the criteria for emission class M3. Carbon footprint Carbon footprint has not been worked out for the product. NEP 00176E Rev1 Noran NTech Inward opening.lsm 8/9

9 Bibliography ISO 14025:2006 ISO 14044:2006 EN 15804:2012 ISO 21930:2007 Tellnes, L. G. F. Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines Sustainability of construction works Environmental product declaration Core rules for the product category of construction products Sustainability in building construction Environmental declaration of building products LCAreport for Noran Moi Norwegian Insitute of Wood Technology, Oslo, Norway. NPCR014 rev.1 Product category rules for windows and doors, rev.1, March Ecoinvent v2.2 EN 16485:2014 EN 16449:2014 Rakennustieto Swiss Centre of Life Cycle Inventories. Round and sawn timber Environmental Product eclarations Product category rules for wood and woodbased products for use in construction. Wood and woodbased products Calculation of the biogenic carbon content of wood and conversion to carbon dioide. Emission Classification of Building Materials. The Building Information Foundation RTS (Rakennustieto). Helsinki, Finland. EPNorge logo EPNorge logo Publisher Phone: The Norwegian EP Foundation Post Bo 5250 Majorstuen, 0303 Oslo Norway web Program holder Phone: The Norwegian EP Foundation Post Bo 5250 Majorstuen, 0303 Oslo Norway web Owner of the declaration Phone: Noran AS Fa Stasjonsveien 46, N4460 Moi Norge web Author of the Life Cycle Assessment Phone: Lars G. F. Tellnes Fa Postboks 113, Blindern, 0314 Oslo Norge web NEP 00176E Rev1 Noran NTech Inward opening.lsm 9/9