Martinique and Guadeloupe s situations DENA conference Munich November 2016

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Tyrone Underwood
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1 Martinique and Guadeloupe s situations DENA conference Munich November 2016

Marwane Bejgane Civil engineer (Master s degree) 13 years experience in project management 7 as site manager for industrial buildings (warehouses, malls ) and transportations infrastructures (roads

2 Marwane Bejgane Civil engineer (Master s degree) 13 years experience in project management 7 as site manager for industrial buildings (warehouses, malls ) and transportations infrastructures (roads and railways mostly) and 1 as a business manager in an Altran Energy business unit 3 as Martinique Local Government Sustainable Development director 2 as CEO of a local Public Private Partnership (PPP) created to invest in renewable energies (solar, biomass and geothermal) 1 developing LCPLP providing project management for construction and/or energy projects

4 Germany

5 Fuel Electricity (on grid) 122,8 Ktep Industry and agriculture 14,9 Ktep Services 55,26 Ktep Transports Roads 328,8 Ktep 226,87 Ktep Introducing electric based mobility in Martinique will transfer a major energy demand that the local grid will not be able to satisfy Households 53,54 Ktep Planes 92,06 Ktep Source : Bilan 2014 OMEGA

6 Fuel 412 Ktep Electricity (on grid) 151,25 Ktep Industry and agriculture 30 Ktep Services 71,39 Ktep Transports Roads 383 Ktep 241,07 Ktep Introducing electric based mobility in Martinique will transfer a major energy demand that the local grid will not be able to satisfy Households 74,72 Ktep Planes 104,22 Ktep Source : Bilan 2015 OREC Guadeloupe

7 Hydro Oil Wind Waste PV

8 Costs per type Demand growth scenarios Source : EDF SEI Source : Bilan prévisionnel 2013 EDF SEI

9 Coal Wind Oil PV Biomass Geothermal Hydro

10 Costs per type Demand growth scenarios Source : EDF SEI Source : Bilan prévisionnel 2013 EDF SEI

11 The official reference document is the Schéma Régional Climat Air Energie (october 2012) or «Regional Climate Air and Energy Masterplan» and EDF s pluriannual energy plan (PPE). There was also an agreement between the French Energy Ministry and the former local government : «Martinique Ile Durable» (august 2014). Electric market evolution On grid power MW Situation Masterplan objectives Achievement level 2015 PPE 2018 PPE vs vs 2023 Solar 65, ,7% 42,1% Waste incineration ,8 100,0% 41,7% Wind ,0% 4,2% Biogaz 0,6 1,4 2 42,9% 30,0% Solid biomass 0, ,7% 1,7% Hydro 0,02 0,02 2,5 100,0% 0,8% The main objectives are: To Improve energy self-sufficiency To create a local development dynamic using eco-responsible consumption, industrial sustainable production and land management Mitigating the effects of climate change To reduce air pollution Valorisation of terrestrial and marine energy potentials, renewable and recovery. Geothermal OTEC Bioethanol ,0 % Fuelcell ,0% 0,0 % TOTAL 74,42 119,42 283,3 62,3% 26,3% With storage 2, ,6% 3,0% Sources : PPE/SRCAE/AME - Auteur : OMEGA

12 The official reference document is the Schéma Régional Climat Air Energie (october 2012) or «Regional Climate Air and Energy Masterplan» and EDF s pluriannual energy plan (PPE). Electric market evolution On grid power MW Situation Masterplan objectives Achievement level 2015 PPE 2018 PPE vs vs 2023 Solar 65, ,7% 42,1% Waste incineration ,8 100,0% 41,7% Wind ,0% 4,2% Biogaz 0,6 1,4 2 42,9% 30,0% Solid biomass 0, ,7% 1,7% The main objectives are: To reduce electricity consumption by 12% from 2011 to 2030 Renewable rates : 25% in 2020, 50% in 2030 and 100% in 2050 Hydro 0,02 0,02 2,5 100,0% 0,8% Geothermal OTEC Bioethanol ,0 % Fuelcell ,0% 0,0 % TOTAL 74,42 119,42 283,3 62,3% 26,3% With storage 2, ,6% 3,0% Sources : PPE/SRCAE/AME - Auteur : OMEGA

13 Convert oil OPEX to renewable CAPEX Geothermal Biomass Grid Smart Smart Solar Wind Storage OTEC

We now have «regulation» and tenders for storage on grid. On grid solar houses and electric mobility will deploy a lot of private storage units on the territory.

14 We now have «regulation» and tenders for storage on grid. On grid solar houses and electric mobility will deploy a lot of private storage units on the territory. In the beginning, they won t have interface with the grid This absence of mutualization will cost a lot of money if we don t anticipate. That is why we are implementing the first smart grids projects on a small case to learn how to do it on an island level with the utility.

15 Our market needs providers for all the technologies Smart grid engineering Experienced investors For carbon credits For energy efficiency credits Proved business models We are looking for partners.

18 Martinique s refinery (Rubis Group) is developping H2 : First fuelcell First station (end of 2017)

19 Marwane Bejgane