ENERGY STORAGE INNOVATIONS AT BLACK & VEATCH

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1 26 March 2013 ENERGY STORAGE INNOVATIONS AT BLACK & VEATCH LUCAS OEHLERKING RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSULTANT ENERGY

2 26 March 2013 RENEWABLE ENERGY MORE THAN DOUBLES IN THE NEXT 25 YEARS Data Label Legend: Technology, Capacity (MW), Share of Total (%) Source: Black & Veatch EMP

3 26 March 2013 RENEWABLE INTEGRATION DRIVES ENERGY STORAGE Solar PV Output Source: SDG&E Smart Grid Deployment Plan

4 FINAL FOUR Renewable Integration Drives Storage The Electricity Grid is Evolving Data Analytics is Crucial Answering ES Uncertainties - SmartES

5 ROAD TO FINAL FOUR The Evolving Electricity Grid & Energy Storage Energy Storage Applications Energy Storage at Black & Veatch SmartES Case Study

6 THE EVOLVING GRID & ENERGY STORAGE

7 TRADITIONAL ELECTRICITY GRID 26 March 2013

8 THE ELECTRICITY GRID IS EVOLVING 26 March 2013

9 OPERATIONAL USES OF ENERGY STORAGE 26 March Spin/non-spin 2. Ramping 3. Regulation up & Regulation down 4. Resource adequacy/dependable operating capacity 5. Renewable output firming 6. Energy shifting arbitrage 7. Dump energy/minimum load 8. Black start 9. In-basin generation 10. Intermittent energy smoothing 11. Short duration performance 12. Inertia 13. System reliability 14. Congestion fee avoidance 15. Transmission upgrade deferral 16. Distribution power quality 17. Distribution upgrade deferral 18. Outage mitigation 19. Intermittent DG integration 20. Retail rate optimization 21. Power quality maintenance 22. Uninterruptible power supply Source: Moving Energy Storage from Concept to Reality: Southern California Edison s Approach to Evaluating Energy Storage

10 26 March 2013 BLACK & VEATCH SEES FOUR MAIN APPLICATIONS Frequency Regulation Renewable Integration T&D Optimization Community Energy Storage

11 26 March 2013 ENERGY STORAGE DEPLOYMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES Source: Projects exported from DOE Energy Storage Database, Sandia National Laboratories

12 ENERGY STORAGE AT BLACK & VEATCH

13 BLACK & VEATCH SMART ANALYTICS Real-time operations solutions Strategic planning 20+ Years of Experience; 30 GW of Active Power Generation Customers 13

14 SMARTES BRINGING CLARITY TO COMPLEX ISSUES 26 March 2013 SmartES Energy Storage Modeling Software Energy Storage Value Energy Storage Expertise ES Sizing Interconnection Analysis Lifetime/ Cycle Analysis Smart Analytics Platform PV / Wind Analysis and Expertise Traditional Generation Big Data Useful for developers, utilities, or energy storage equipment vendors to evaluate energy storage options

15 SMARTES CONSIDERS WIDE RANGE OF INPUTS 26 March 2013 Solar & Wind Dispatchable Generation Energy Storage Interconnection Req s Load Characteristics SmartES Objective Function Ramp Rate Control Firming Electrical Energy Time-Shift Other Economic Analysis SmartES minimizes cost of energy while meeting interconnection and load requirements

16 26 March 2013 SMARTES CASE STUDY IN CHILE Solar PV Output with Energy Storage Project: Solar PV + Energy Storage ES Objective Function: Smooth solar PV output Similar to Ramp Rate Control Interconnection Requirement from PREPA (Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority)

17 26 March 2013 SMARTES CASE STUDY IN CHILE PV ONLY Ramp-Rate Violations (year) Energy Storage Cycles (year) Depth-of-Discharge Cycles (%) Energy Storage Lifetime N/A

18 29 January 2013 SMARTES CASE STUDY IN CHILE WITH ES Ramp-Rate Energy Storage Depth-of-Discharge Energy Storage Violations (year) Cycles (year) Cycles (%) Lifetime < 010 > N/A 20 Actual PV Output ES is limiting ramp-rate to 10% of PV facility rating Smoothed 18

19 26 March 2013 WHAT ELSE IS BLACK & VEATCH DOING IN ENERGY STORAGE? Work in all technologies Technology neutral CAES and batteries have been active lately Battery Emphasis Service Offerings Feasibility Studies Electrical Studies RFP Development/Response Support Conceptual and Detailed Design for BOP and Interconnection Independent Engineering and Bankability Construction Management

20 26 March 2013 FINAL FOUR Renewable Integration Drives Storage The Electricity Grid is Evolving Data Analytics is Crucial for ES Black & Veatch is Answering ES Uncertainties with SmartES Solar PV Output Source: Minute Solar PV Output from SDG&E Smart Grid Deployment Plan

21 Energy Storage Innovations at Black & Veatch Questions? Lucas Oehlerking Renewable Energy Consultant, B&V Energy Black & Veatch Lamar, Overland Park, KS P F E OehlerkingL@bv.com Building a World of Difference