Kohti vety-yhteiskuntaa Japanissa

Transcription

1 1 Kohti vety-yhteiskuntaa Japanissa Jussi Solin, VTT & Kyushu University International Research Center for Hydrogen Energy I 2 CNER, International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research

2 Electric Power Grids in Japan 2 Centralized ( monopoly ) regional power grids Hydropower: availability & cost not good Nuclear: 30 50% plans =?? Wind & solar energy: high potential, but unstable [JRI, 2011 & edited] Reliable performance: power failure rate 1/10 of USA But 311 tsunami experience: vulnerable system more redundancy & decentralization?

3 Hydrogen Society e + 3 Hydropower Clean transport Station Hospital Reserve power Households artificial photosynthesis FC-BUS FC FC FC FCV Power plant Electric network control of supply, reserve & consumption network FC FC CHP FC Agriculture, forest Bio - process Natural gas CO 2 Industry FC Public facilities FC Pre-combustion carbon capture FC-BUS FCV Services Wind, Solar [ based on model by Council on Competitiveness Nippon ] Smart production & de-centralized storage: balance and redundancy

4 Load-follow Hydropower Hydrogen Society - summary FCV Hospital Reserve power FC 4 artificial photosynthesis Zero CO 2 Power plant Electric network control of supply, reserve & consumption network Bio mass Natural gas CO 2 Pre-combustion carbon capture Industry Redundancy Wind, Solar Step 1: Clean & silent environment Step 2: Smart & redundant energy net Step 3: No hydro-carbons to customers Step 4: Pre-distribution carbon capture Step 5: Zero-emission production

5 I 2 CNER Hydrogen Society + CCS 5 = Centralized production International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research. Mission: Hydrogen Society + Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS carbon neutral energy system. Hydrogen truck Hydrogen pipeline Local production Pre-combustion CCS: No CO 2 emissions 100 % green town Centralized CCS global scale business [COC Nippon]

6 Safety Engineering Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering Electrochemistry Material Science Japanese approach: HES HES 6 Hydrogen Energy Science Macro Micro [Hydrogenius] Hydrogen Energy Society Natural Gas Petroleum Iron foundry, Refinery Electric Power (e.g. Nuclear) Recyclable Energy (e.g. Wind, Sun, Bio) City Gas LP Gas By-product Hydrogen Hydrogen Hydrogen Manufacturing Plant FC Combined Power Plant Household Use FC Cogeneration Hydrogen Curdle Hydrogen Station FC Car

7 Hydrogen Highway 7 2 station types: on-site / off-site + CO 2 capture C+H [HySUT]

8 Hydrogen stations 8 C+H CO 2 35 MPa Haneda airport 35 MPa [HySUT] 70 MPa Senju (Tokyo Gas)

9 Build of infra critical step : 1000 stations 2 million FCV s

10 燃料電池自動車 1100km 長距離走行実証 Japan Hydrogen Highway 100 stations in 2015 Tokyo Fukuoka Goal & ceremony at Kyushu University ITO campus Ceremony at Nikko & start from Tokyo [JHFC & Hydrogenius]

11 Hydrogen Energy and Advanced Technology Exhibition (2008 & 2009) Hydrogen Energy for People 11

12 [JHFC] Hydrogen Society for next neneration 12

13 Hydrogen Sources 13 Fossil (LNG, coal) Bio processes (waste & ) Renewable energy (Wind, Solar) Nuclear power (electrolysis) By-product (steel & process i.) [JHFC]

14 Kitakyushu Hydrogen Town 14 By-product pipeline [HySUT]

15 Fukuoka Hydrogen Town Minakazedai No. of households: 1,132 (community gas users: 714) Population: approx. 3, Misakigaoka No. of households: 751 (community gas users: 492) Population: approx. 2, installations October 2008 to February 2009 Operation period: Approx. 7 years Fukuoka City Maebaru City Fukuoka Prefecture Residential area LP gas tanks Minakazedai & Misakigaoka 大 Kyushu University Ito Campus Chikuzen Maebaru JR Station [F-suiso]

16 Hydrogen Engineering & Education 16 Graduate Courses in Kyushu University Department of Hydrogen Energy Systems Test facilities for industries without test laboratories: component manufacturers, Courses for industry: engineers, executives,

17 Fukuoka - Hydrogen Prefecture area population density Finland p/km 2 Helsinki p/km 2 Haaga p/km 2 area population density 福岡県, Fukuoka-ken p/km 2 福岡市, Fukuoka-shi p/km 2 前原市, Maebaru-shi p/km 2 17 Governor of Fukuoka Prefecture Wataru Aso Hydrogen saves the Earth but it needs our HELP!

18 Fukuoka - Hydrogen Prefecture area population density Finland p/km 2 Helsinki p/km 2 Haaga p/km 2 area population density 福岡県, Fukuoka-ken p/km 2 福岡市, Fukuoka-shi p/km 2 前原市, Maebaru-shi p/km 2 18 Governor of Fukuoka Prefecture Wataru Aso Hydrogen saves the Earth but it needs our HELP!