Regional Plans for Heating and Cooling from Renewable Energy

Transcription

1 Regional Plans for Heating and Cooling from Renewable Energy RES H/C SPREAD project Angel Nikolaev, BSERC, BG Stefano Faberi, ISIS, IT CA-EED, The Hague,

2 Project data Title: Acronym: RES Heating and Cooling Strategic Actions Development RES H/C SPREAD Objectives: develop 6 pilot regional plans for H&C from RES support the planning efforts of other regions Funded by: IEE Programme Duration: 03/ /2016 Website:

3 Pilot regions

4 Specific project features Focus on a regional level (i.e. link between national and local levels) In some countries regional authorities are responsible for energy planning In others the plans mainly benefit the local and/or national planning Each region has established a country governance committee (CGC), consisting of local, regional, and national authorities and market players: Reach consensus on the plan scope, objectives, methodology, etc. Contribute to data collection Commit to the plan implementation

5 The planning process

6 Main Outputs Energy Supply and Demand DATA and MAPS Analysis of alternative scenarios CBA Strategies and policies ACTION PLANNING

7 Energy Supply and Demand Data Energy Supply Energy Demand RES Potential DH plants CHP plants Residential Public Services (private) Industry Industrial excess heat Biomass residues Geothermal Solar

8 Energy Supply Emilia Romagna, Italy ^_ Geothermal #* Waste to energy ' District heating $+ Fossil fuel power!( Biomass Gas pipeline Over 410 energy plants georeferenced Source: ARPA, Italy

9 Residential Heat Demand Emilia Romagna, Italy name of municipality residents census area code residential floor area (m2) Estimation of average heat demand per m 2 for each of the 340 municipalities: HD AVG (MWh/m 2 ) = FUEL (MWh) / FLOOR TOT (m 2 ) Estimation of the heat demand of each residential area HD res (MWh) = HD AVG (MWh/m 2 ) x FLOOR res fuel consumption (MWh) Source: ARPA, Italy buildings per age class (n) Source: INEMAR (ArpaER 2010), Land Use (Emilia-Romagna 2011), National census (ISTAT 2011)

10 Tertiary sector (public & private) - Emilia Romagna swimming pools schools surface area (m2) hospitals Consumption of different fuels in tertiary sector (MWh) for each municipality Geo-localisation of more than 1600 buildings with large and steady heat demand Source: ARPA, Italy fuel consumption (MWh) prisons Source: INEMAR (ArpaER 2010), Land Use (Emilia-Romagna 2011)

11 Public sector heating demand Kardzhali town, BG Data source: municipalities or Sustainable Energy Development Agency

12 Industry - Emilia Romagna IPPC category of activity electricity consumption (MWh) census area code Data collected from IPPC database monitoring and control plans Classification of more than 1000 industrial activities of regional and national interest fuel consumption (MWh) self produced energy (MWh) Symbol size proportional to energy consumption in GWh Source: Database of IPPC industrial activities (Arpa ER 2013, Environmental Ministry 2013)

13 Excess heat potential Methodology developed by the Austrian Energy Agency

14 Biomass energy potental Rhodope Region, BG Technical energy potential (MWh) of forest residues, according to the wood cuts (by forestry units).

15 Cost-benefit analysis (1) Project output: Handbook on cost benefit analysis Suggested software tool: EnergyPLAN (national/regional energy scenarios) Results: energy, financial and GHG (part of CBA). Example: MAIN RESULTS Baseline Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario ( 2025 full ) ( 2025 part ) ( 2035 full ) Total Energy Consumption [GWh] 3,339 2,943 3,060 2,749 Total costs [k ] 396, , , ,600 Share of RES [%] CO2 emissions [kt]

16 Cost-benefit analysis (2) Other regions developed own CBA tools (in own language) to evaluate regional scenarios or individual projects How did we evaluate external costs? Environmental costs: Subsidies and costs of EU energy, Ecofys, evaluation of social costs, based on expert assessments

17 Policies Factsheets of good practice examples of policies and measures to promote RES H&C at national/regional/local level 36 practices from 10 countries Identified as a result of an analysis of numerous policies Policies and measures will be part of the regional plans, which will become available in April/May 2016.

18 Thank you for your attention! Angel Nikolaev, Black Sea Energy Research Centre , Stefano Faberi, ISIS , The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.