Bridging the Gap between Technology Platforms for Power and Hydrogen

Transcription

1 EC Expert Workshop Synergies between HYPOGEN and Hydrogen Economy EC Brussels 18 th January 2007 Bridging the Gap between Technology Platforms for Power and Hydrogen Nick Otter Director of Technology and External Affairs, ALSTOM Power Ltd

2 Contents of Presentation INTRODUCTION and PERSPECTIVE INTERACTIONS, INITIATIVES and STRATEGIC POSITIONING OF ZEPG and HYDROGEN ARENAS GAPS/ISSUES WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM? ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

3 INTRODUCTION and PERSPECTIVE ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

4 Annual Orders [GW/a Near Term Global Position Market Development 50 Years of Order Volumes by Regions Recent Power Investment Peak Led by North America Then by China Post WW II economic development 15 years Oil crisis 10 years US merchants emerge Liberalization & emerging Asia 15 years Order Year - GT & ST >= 3 MW, & Hydro >=10 & Diesel >= 1 MW Sources: ALSTOM, RDI Newgen July before 1974: data poor & excluding diesel.hydro estimated from UDI Significant GW in 2003, cancelled market units excluded, at risk of changes cancellation included..increased liberalisation, Market Intelligence / Market / MK 506 St / de/re-regulation and privatisation Future growth - importance of At Risk developing of Cancellation countries - upsurge in China and Asia NAM LAM China Asia MEA Europe ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

5 GW Long Term Energy Market 2,200 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1, Capacity IEA projections of global power station build to 2030 IEA World Energy Outlook 2004 Gas Coal Hydro Other renewables Oil Nuclear Fuel cells Different needs world-wide - uneven access to modern energy Growth of Renewable Energy and potential resurgence of nuclear but. Continuing reliance on fossil fuels especially likes of China and India ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

6 Installed Base Capacity - Aging Fleet 3% GW GW >= 30 Years 61% 30% 120 Tot. Installed 2002 : 3791 GW 5% 1% GW Volume of plants reaching 40 years of age, by year: Others Hydro Nuclear Conventional Steam Gas Plant (GT & CC) Average 35 GW / a Source: UDI, BD/MI China Asia LAM MEA North America Europe Age of Power Plant Over 1/4 of world-wide capacity is more than 30 years old.. a lot in the developed world ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

7 Environmental Issues - `longer term` aspects M t o f C O Environment What happens post 2012? 60% GHG reductions by 2050? Forecasted CO 2 Increases Source: EC/EEA, E u ro p e a n U n io n U S A In d ia J a p a n E U & A c c e s s io n C o u n t rie s B ra z il C h in a Mitigating climate change : cannot ignore fossil fuels ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

8 INTERACTIONS, INITIATIVES and STRATEGIC POSITIONING ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

9 Interactions : ZEPG/H 2 Issues Gas Turbine + Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Recuperator and Water Heater Gas Turbine & Generator 1MWe System Schematic Design Layout Fuel Cell Pressure Vessel Improve Efficiency Zero Emission including CO 2 Capture Fuels Cells Hydrogen Natural Gas Supply Reformer Unit 12 Transport and storage of CO 2 CO 2 Protocol and related issues Use of CO 2 eg EOR ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

10 Strategic Fit An overall strategic framework embracing clean fossil fuels as a key element of a sustainable energy portfolio Clean Fossil Fuel Initiatives Improve Efficiency Zero Emission including CO 2 Capture Fuels Cells Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Initiatives Transport and storage of CO 2 CO 2 Protocol and related issues Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum CSLF Use of CO 2 eg EOR International Partnership for Hydrogen Economy IPHE ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

11 European Actions ETP on Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plant ZEP ERA FENCO Independent actions Major EU-wide Actions Stakeholder Government ETP on Hydrogen and Fuel Cells HFP ERA HYCO Clean Fossil Fuel Initiatives Improve Efficiency Zero Emission including CO 2 Capture Fuels Cells Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Initiatives Transport and storage of CO 2 CO 2 Protocol and related issues Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum CSLF Use of CO 2 eg EOR International Partnership for Hydrogen Economy IPHE EC FAST TRACK Initiatives HYPOGEN HYCOM Not a fully integrated approach ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

12 ISSUES and GAPS ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

13 Issues Market Integrated Road Map Australian TRM Technology Timeframe Sustainable Vision ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

14 Issues Role of fossil fuels in production of Hydrogen Pre-combustion CO2 capture systems : only part of the capture portfolio ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

15 Industry Actions mostly focussed on zero emission power generation from fossil fuels. a step on the way? 8 Lighthouse Project of RWE s Climate Strategy: The zero-co 2 power plant coal drying gasification gas conditioning CO 2 separation gas and steam turbines electricity H 2 CO 2 dry coal 2,000 3,000 m pit coal Emergence of commercial size projects : need for Aquifer in Europe as recommended by ETP ZEP ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

16 Bridging the Gaps need for a more formalised relationship ZEP little or no interaction separately pursued agendas HFP DYNAMIS a potential bridge an available vehicle Efficiency Improvement CO2 Capture pre post oxyfuel CO2 Transport, Use and Storage how to use it effectively? Hydrogen Production Hydrogen Use Scope/Remit ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

17 ETP ZEP : next phase SRA and SDD published September all about implementation 4 Task forces being formed : Technology Demonstration and Implementation Policy and Regulation Public Communication Demonstration and Implementation is obvious area for developing interaction on ZEP/H2 Next 6 months will be critical : so time is now to initiate such interactions ETP Gap Bridging ZEPG & Hydrogen OTTER Brussels 18th January

18