Innovation for a Sustainable Future

Transcription

1 NEDO s Activities Innovation for a Sustainable Future June 5 6, 2012 Hideo HATO President New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Japan

2 1. What s NEDO 1

3 NEDO s Mission Coordination with policymaking authorities Combining efforts of Industry and academia Addressing energy and global environmental issues International Collaborative Demonstration Project Enhancement of Japan s industrial technologies 2

4 Examples of NEDO s Projects in ASEAN Myanmar High-efficiency Gas Turbine Technology Laos Hybrid PV Power Generation Systems Thailand Synthetic Energy Conservation of Industrial Parks Vietnam Industrial Waste Power Generation System Cambodia Rice Husk Power Generation Systems Philippines PV Capacity Building Malaysia Smart Communities on Putrajaya Singapore Wastewater Treatment System Indonesia Smart Community Technologies in Industrial Parks 3

5 2. Global Background 4

6 Energy and Environmental Issues ( ) ($/bbl) 120 Energy Security Global Warming Soaring oil price (WTI) Changes in average global surface temperature Increasing Energy Demand 5 Global primary energy demand

7 Population Growth and Cities Over Burden Global Population billion 9.1 billion Urban Population 3.5 billion 6.4 billion Rising urban energy demand Traffic congestion Air pollution Waste issues Aging societies 6

8 3. Japan s Situation of Energy 7

9 Electricity Supply Composition of annual energy generated in Japan (FY2010) Coal Natural gas Petroleum 24% 8% 9% Hydropower 1% Other 27% renewables 31% energy Nuclear power Source: METI 8

10 Renewable Power Generation Capacity 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 46,000 (MW) Hydro 46,040 MW PV Wind Biomass Geothermal 2,442 MW 2,100 MW 4,700 MW Source Hydro: METI (2007) PV: EPIA (2011) 520 MW Wind: NEDO(2010) Biomass: METI (2006) Geothermal: METI (2007) 9

11 Power Generation Cost 50 ( /kwh) Residential 住宅用太陽光太陽光 PV Wind 陸上風力 Geothermal 地熱 Small 小水力バイオマス Woody 石炭火力 Coal LNG 原子力 Hydro 一般水力 PV ( 木質専焼 ) (onshore) Hydro Biomass ( 参考 ) ( 参考 ) Source : National Policy Unit 10

12 4. After March

13 Basic Energy Plan (under discussion) Desired Energy Mix Direction of Energy Policy Reform Fundamental reinforcement of energy and electricity conservation Accelerated development and use of renewable energies Effective utilization of fossil fuels Realizing the world s most advanced energy-saving society: Reform of the demand structure Realizing a distributed next-generation energy system: Reform of the supply structure Reduced dependency on nuclear power Need for technical innovation to support the energy mix conversion and reform of the energy supply-demand structure 12

14 Accelerating NEDO s Actions Renewable Energy Smart Community Technology Development Demonstration Projects F/S Advice 13

15 5. Renewable Energy 14

16 NEDO s Activities in Renewable Energy Solar PV Concentrating ti Solar Power (CSP) Wind Ocean Biomass 15

17 Progress of PV R&D in Japan 2009 Roadmap PV2030+ New Sunshine Project completed Roadmap PV2030 Thin-film Si PV cells ( 140/W), CIS PV cells Low cost mc-si PV cells production technology (Efficiency = 17.2%, 189/W) New Sunshine Project 1993 started Residential PV system technologies, basic grid connection equipment Manufacturing technologies for mc-si PV cells Oil crisis 1980 Establishment of NEDO 1974 Sunshine Project started Produ uction (M MW) PV cell production (Japan) Total 2,182 MW SHARP Kyocera SANYO Mitsubishi EL Solar Frontier Kaneka Other Source : PVNews April 2009, May 2010, May

18 NEDO s PV Roadmap (PV 2030+) Power gene eration cost ~ 50/kWh 30/kWh 23/kWh 14/kWh 7/kWh < 7/kWh 2050 Target year PV Power generation cost Equal to household residential electric rates ( 23/kWh) Equal to commercial electric rates ( 14/kWh) Equal to average power generation costs ( 7/kWh) Used as general power source (< 7/kWh) 17

19 High Performance PV R&D Projects Wafer based Si solar cell Thin film Si solar cell CIS solar cell Dye sensitized andorganic thin film solarcell 18

20 Demonstration PV (+ Grid System) Projects Clustered PV Power Generation Systems in Ota City (FY FY2007) Mega-solar Project (FY FY2010) Number of installed PV systems: 553 Wakkanai Site 5 MW (Most PV cells are crystal type) Hokuto Site 2 MW (26 types of PV cells) 19

21 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) CSP Demonstration in Japan Joint CSP Project with Tunisia (FY FY1984) (F/S Now in Progress) Integrated Solar Combined Cycle System 20

22 Wind Power Stabilization Demonstration Tomamae Winvilla Wind Farm Battery storage building Capacity 30.6 MW FY2003 FY2007 Development of battery and control technologies og es to stabilize output from wind farm Development of simulation technologies 21

23 Off Shore Wind Demonstration The purposes of the project are (1) to investigate wind and wave conditions for offshore wind power generation in Japan, and (2) to design and construct an offshore wind system suitable for wind and wave conditions in Japan. Kitakyushu Site 2.0 MW Choshi Site 2.4 MW 22

24 Large Class Wind Turbine High quality electrical output Highly reliable and robustly driven system Lower maintenance costs Hydraulic pump High-speed motors Synchronous generator The New type Hydraulic transmission system The Image of 7 MW class Wind Turbine ( Rotor diameter : Over 165 m ) 23

25 Ocean Energy Technology Ocean Wave Power Tidal Current Power 24

26 Cellulosic Bioethanol Production System Plantation / Collection Ethanol Production (Target: 40/L) 25

27 Bioethanol Pilot Plant Demonstration NEDO s demonstration plant at Oji Paper Co. s Kure plant in Hiroshima Prefecture 26

28 6. Smart Community 27

29 Smart Community Mi Main Gid Grid Wind Power Mega Solar Construct an Energy System : Mutually Beneficial for Main Grid Operator and Regional Energy Management Provider Zero Emission Buildings Connect BEMS with ihregional lems Na-S Battery Enable better Use of Heat in addition to Electricity. Biogas GE Regional Energy Management Provider Energy Management System Information Network GE Storage Battery Cogeneration Solar Power Wind Power Wasted Heat Solar Power Construct Charging Stations for EVs. New-generation Gas Station Utilize IT for Peak Cuts EVs and PHEVs Smart House Home Storage Battery Smart Meter: Visualization of Home Energy Use and Demand Control 28

30 GE GE GE GE GE NEDO s Smart Community Roadmap Today - Year Relation between regional EMS and entire grid Solar panel prices will decrease significantly due to large-scale introduction of panels to houses as well as commercial buildings. Measures to maintain the quality of electricity during the large-scale introduction of PV will be carried out mainly for the grid side. Storage cells will be installed at substations. As regional EMS are further demonstrated, technology and know-how will be accumulated. The cost of storage cells will go down due to technology development and demonstration. Due to a decline in PV prices, more PV systems will be installed at houses. Regional EMS, which contribute to effective use of RE generated at houses, will become more important. Regional EMS will be realized as storage cells become cheaper and are further disseminated. Distribution and transmission networks GE that enable two-way communication between demand side and grid side will be actively established. Cost competitiveness of RE will improve as fossil fuel prices increase by more than double. Use of RE will be prioritized and nuclear power will be used as a base. EMS that can provide an optimized balance in terms of economy and security between regional EMS and grid will be established. EMS that creates demand by charging EVs at the time of excessive RE, and supplies energy to grid at high demand, will be used. Houses Remote reading using smart meters will start. HEMS will be disseminated. Some houses will install home servers. Demand response demonstration will start. Demonstration of EVs will start. HEMS and regional EMS will be integrated. All power generated at houses will be used optimally. Various services using home servers will be disseminated. EVs will be used for power storage. A fully-automated HEMS will be realized. Buildings ZEB introduction will start. ZEB will be realized at new public buildings. ZEB will lead to a greatly reduced level of emissions for all new buildings as a group. 29

31 Demonstration Projects in Japan Kyoto Keihanna District Yokohama City (Kyoto Prefecture, Kansai Electric Power, Osaka (Yokohama City, Toshiba, Gas Kansai Science City, Kyoto University) Panasonic, Meidensha, Nissan, CO2 emissions: Residential: 20% Accenture, others) Transportation: 30% (from 2005) CO2 emissions: Install PV at 1,000 homes, EV car-sharing system Management of grid connected PV and fuel cells in houses and buildings (visualization of demand) Grant Kyoto eco-points for green energy usage 30% by 2025 (from 2004) Energy management system that integrates HEMS, BEMS and EVs PV (27,000 kw) Use of heat and unused energy 4,000 smart houses, 2,000 EVs Kitakyushu City (Kitakyushu City, Fuji Electric Systems, GE, IBM, Nippon Steel) CO2 emissions: 50% (from 2005) Real-time management at 70 companies and 200 houses Energy management using HEMS and BEMS Energy system that coordinates demand side management with overall power system Toyota City (Toyota City. Toyota Motor, Chubu Electric Power, Toho Gas, Toshiba, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Denso, Sharp, Fujitsu, Dream Incubator, etc.) CO2 emissions: Residential 20% Transportation: 40% Use U of heat and unused energy in addition to electricity Demand response at more than 70 homes 3,100 EV, V to H and V to G 30

32 NEDO s Global Projects Maui Island, State of Hawaii (USA) Construction of a low carbon model city for remote islands using an EV charging control system on the Maui, where the introduction rate of renewable energy is extremely high. Gongqingcheng City, Jiangxi Province (China) Exhibition of a new model ( to avoid urban growthproblems thatoccurred during the development of cities in coastal areas) for small and medium cities in inland China. State of New Mexico (USA) Demonstration of smart grid systems that combine demand response, storage batteries and heat storage devices in a residential area introducing PV on a large scale. Malaga City (Spain) Construction of a new community life style through infrastructure renovation that includes large scale EV introduction. Grand Lyon (France) Demonstration of a new urban life style through smart redevelopment of an existing city combining an EV systems and energy saving. 31

33 Thank you very much for your kind attention! 32