अभ नव प रगत क भ ए ग द र य गद न

Transcription

1 अभ नव प रगत क भ ए ग द र य गद न Participative Contribution for Sustainable Progress Why rural communities need enablers more than creators! क य ग र म ण सम द य क रचन क र क बज य स व ध क ररय क आ श यकत! Subrahmanyam Pulipaka Utsav Mulay

2 Sustainability Goals - ववक स क ष य Health Agriculture Economy Employment Electricity Access Environment आर ग य ख अर थव यवस र र ज ग र ब ज व वरण

3 Power of Community Community Organisation स गठन सम द य क शक त Community Manpower श रमशक क त Community Financing अर थ

4 Case Studies

5 32 kw system at Tamkuha, West Champaran

6 Power Distribution Power supply for 6 hrs in the evening Pre-paid power at the rate of Rs. 30 per W CFL for households and Rs. 40 per W CFL for businesses Only CFL allowed for lighting Total 300 connections Avg. less than 2 CFL per connection Approx. Rs. 50 per connection Approx. 65 A electricity usage at V (As read at the plant) Approx. 15% distribution loss

7 Operating Expenses Approx. 50 kg Rice-husk / hour One LPG cylinder per 4 starts 3 personnel Misc. expenses on maintenance of the system

8 Power Distribution - Economics THE PROBLEM

9 Power Distribution - Economics Rice husk at ~90p per kg Rs. 0.9 * 50 * 6 * 30 per month Had planned it at 50p per kg LPG cylinders are expensive Can t procure enough from the LPG dealers at the controlled prices Rs 500 per cylinder in the black market Rs. 500 * 10 per month

10 Power Distribution - Economics Incidentals / maintenance + Land Rent Expenditure Rice husk Human Resources LPG cylinders Total expenditure ~ Rs 22,000 per month Collection of only Rs. 15,000 per month

11 Solution Generate own rice-husk Remove the LPG Reduce Man Power Increase Tariff

12 Generating Rice-husk Setup a mini Rice mill in partnership with a local at the plant Milling capacity of ~400 kg paddy per hour using approx. 15 A / phase Milling at zero cost to attract consumers Operation and depreciation cost to be recovered by sale of the bran Approx. Rs 10,000 per month (Rs organization s share) Operate the dehusker and polisher alternatively Possible to operate in parallel with the electricity supply to users Generation of ~300 kg rice-husk per day Daily consumption is approximately the same Cost of setting up the rice mill ~ Rs. 70,000 Organization s share Rs 35,000

13 Rice Mill and Atta chakki at Tamkuha

14 Power Distribution - Economics Total Investment ~Rs. 10,35,000 Man Power Incidental/Land/ma intenance LPG Total Expense ~Rs per month Total Collection :15,000/-+Rs.3000/-

15 Removing the need for LPG Store the Producer Gas for usage during the next start Storage at ~200 psi Less than 10% leakage in 24 hours Adds Rs 10,000 to the cost

16 Power Distribution - Economics Total Investment ~Rs. 10,45,000 Manpower power Incidental/Land/ma intenance Total Expense ~Rs. 10,500 per month Total Collection :18000/-

17 Reduction of Man Power/ Privatization of Collection 3 man Rs.2500/- per month 2 person were dedicated to collect monthly rent from household. Problem encountered due to delay payment of monthly dues. Meeting held with the people. 3 person were selected to collect the money from household. It was decided to charge Rs.32/- per month. Rs.2 will be taken by the person who are responsible for collection of monthly charge.

18 Power Distribution - Economics Total Investment ~Rs. 10,45,000 Manpower power Incidental/Land/ma intenance Total Expense ~Rs. 10,500 per month Total Collection :18000/-

19 Power Distribution

20 Power Distribution - Economics Total Investment ~Rs. 10,45,000 Manpower Incidental/Land/ma intenance Total Expense ~Rs. 5,500 per month Collection : Rs.18000/-

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22 Mission - ममशन To enable creation of technology based development strategy through a network of community based organizations in a rural community with active participation of individuals व यक क तय क सक र य भ ग द र क स र एक ग र म ण सम द य म सम द य आध ररत स गठन क न ट कथ क म ध यम स प र द य गगक आध ररत व क स रणन तत क तनम थण सक षम कर

23 Vision - व जन Application of Science and Technology in Rural Areas ASTRA ग र म ण क ष त र म व ज ञ न और प र द य गगक क पयय ग

24 Objectives Create technology solutions customized to rural communities through community engagement स म द तयक भ ग द र क म ध यम स ग र म ण सम द य क अन क म त प र द य गगक सम ध न बन ए Work on improving market access and common resource management by community Introduce feedback based participatory progress review and evaluation mechanism of technology solutions at village level ब ज र य च और स म न य स स धन प रब धन म स ध र करन यर क म कर ग स तर यर फ डबक आध ररत भ ग द र प रगतत सम क ष और प र द य गगक सम ध न क म लय कन त त र क यररचय द

25 Strategy Prepare integrated village development plans with community participation Pool all resources utilized in village development, and implement productive transparent integrated village development plans Transform the rural community to a group of activists with ideological and comparative thinking abilities Equip youth with necessary skills to become self sustainable in rural economy Develop rural livelihood with infrastructure for economic resurgence and social development

26 क यथन तत स म द तयक भ ग द र क स र एक क त ग व क स य जन तय र करन ग क व क स म पयय ग क रकए ज न सभ स स धन क य करन, और पत य दक य रदश एक क त ग र म व क स य जन ओ क ग करन ववच रध र त मक और न त मक स च क षम ओ क स र ग र म ण सम द य क क यथक थओ क एक सम ह म द न य अर थव य स र क ग र म ण अर थव य स र म आत मतनभथर बनन क म ए आ श यक क श क स र स सक जजत करन आगर थक य नर त र न और स म क जक व क स क म ए ब तनय द ढ च क स र ग र म ण आज व क व कमसत करन

27 Team Utsav Mulay 8+ years experience in consulting, project finance in Asia and Africa. Worked in Rwanda and Tanzania. Mentoring and consulting experience. Focus on sustainable energy and strategic management. Focus on East Africa Subrahmanyam 5+ years experience in Solar PV research and product development. Experience in execution and monitoring of on-grid and off-grid projects for Government of India, Guinea and Cameroon. J D Ndabirora A legal expert specializing in Human rights law and international criminal justice, with knowledge in Rwandan company, tax, and other related fields of both public and private law.

28 Solutions Demonstrated/Developed Agriculture Alternate Farming Fodder Management Electricity Households Irrigation School Self Help Group Community Welfare क व व कक प क ख च र प र धन ब ज ररव र भस च ई स क स व सह य सम ह स म द तयक कपय ण Amenities Crop Storage Milk Procurement and Storage Water Purification Digitization Internet Information Kiosk स ववध ए फस ड रण द ध ड रण ज श द ध करण डडक जट इज शन इ टरन ट स चन ककय स क

29 Cold Storage Unit - फस भ ड रण

30 Most Cost Effective Power Backup Operating Cost is 5-10x Lower Than Diesel Generator Capex Annual Opex (6 hrs daily Outage) 2 x Rs. 2,00,000 (3076 USD) Rs. 1,65,000* Diesel Fuel (2500 USD) 4 x 7.5 kva DG Set Diesel Generator Diesel Efficiency Comparative 90-96% 45% 1 x 1000 CFT Walk-in Cold Room PV system Thermal Battery 800VA Inverter 1 x 200AH Battery Rs. 7,00,000 Lakhs (11,000 USD) approx - *Savings can be much higher for un-optimized DG size 30

31 Wastage of Perishable Foods in India Total 400 million MT of perishable (horticultural product, dairy, meat, poultry, fish) produced every year in this country. India is the second largest producer of fruits and vegetable in the world. India is also the largest milk producing country in the world. 33% of fruits, vegetable and milk produced in India get wasted every year billion USD per annum loss from Perishable Foods. One of the main reasons for this enormous food wastage is Lack of Cold Storage at the Farm Level Wastage Vegetables and Fruits

32 Why does India lack in cold storage? Only 6% of the vegetable produced in India has got access to cold storage. Less than 1% of the milk produced in India has got access to cold storage. India lacks in cold storage because there is NO SUFFICIENT GRID POWER to run cold storage in the rural farm where most of the agriculture and milk production takes place.

33 Comparative Analysis between Thermal Storage and Chemical Storage Storage Efficiency Lifetime 90-96% years Thermal Storage Chemical Storage 60-75% 3-5 years

34 Bulk Milk Chiller Unit Solar PV Unit Power from Solar PV Charging Cycle Charging of Thermal Storage through Condensing Unit Condensing Unit Thermal Storage Unit Direct Cooling through PV Discharging Cycle Cooling through Storage during Non-Sunshine hours Milk Chiller Unit

35 Water purification system Water Purification and Vending System

36 Microgrid Development School Knowledge Center Cold Storage Milk Chilling Community Center

37 Skill Development - क श Electricity related design and installation (Rooftop, PV) Machinery related operation ब ज स स धध डडज इन और स र न मश नर स स धध ऑ र शन Technology Training प र द य गगक प रमशक षण SME, food processing एसएमई, ख द य प रस स करण Agriculture technology क व प र द य धगक

38 Partners Current Partners Future Partners

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