ENERGY RESEARCH OF THE SWISS FEDERAL OFFICE OF ENERGY (SFOE)

Transcription

1 Rolf Schmitz ENERGY RESEARCH OF THE SWISS FEDERAL OFFICE OF ENERGY (SFOE) IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ

2 AGENDA Energy research landscape and financing Swiss Federal Office of Energy: energy research promotion Energy strategy Example: bio energy Effects on energy research IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 2

3 NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STAKEHOLDERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH Industry SME Associations Cantons Universities Universities of applied sciences Cities Zürich Geneva Basel Private FOGA FEV National Academies SATW a+ Ministries Offices DETEC SFOE R+D P+D Lighthouse SwissEnergy Technology funds KTT REPIC EC others RFP 8: Horizon 2020 SET Plan ERA Nets JTI Fuel Cells and Hydrogen EURATOM COST Federal Council Agencies EAER others SERI SNSF NRP Energy Research Professorship IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 3 others CTI Project promotion SCCER KTT Support Start-up IEA Committees Working Parties TCP Federal Secretariat ETH domain ETH Zürich ETH Lausanne PSI / EMPA EAWAG / WSL Multilateral DACH IPGT CORE International Abbreviations a+: Energy commission of the Swiss Academies CORE: Federal Energy Research Commission CSEM: Centre Suisse d'electronique et de Microtechnique SA CTI: Commission for Technology and Innovation DACH: Cooperation between Germany (D), Austria (A) and Switzerland (CH) DETEC: Federal Department for Environment, Transport, Energy and Communication EAWAG: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology EC: Energy Center EMPA: Swiss Federal Institute for Materials Science and Technology ENSI: Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate ESC: Energy Science Center FEN: Research Center for Energy Networks FEV: Research funds of the oil association FOEN: Federal Office for the Environment FOGA: Research and development funds of the Swiss gas industry IPGT: International Partnership for Geothermal Technology JTI: Joint Technology Initiative KTT: Knowledge and Technology Transfer NRP: National Research Programme PSI: Paul Scherrer Institute REPIC: Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in International Cooperation RFP: Research Framework Programme SATW: Swiss Academy of Technical Sciences SCCER: Swiss Competence Centers for Energy Research SERI: State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SET: Strategic Energy Technology SFOE: Swiss Federal Office of Energy SME: Small and medium enterprises SNSF: Swiss National Sciences Foundation TCP: Technology Cooperation Programme WBF: Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research WSL: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research = Key federal offices in energy research = Direct involvement of the SFOE = Responsibility Technology funds = Leading Office: FOEN

4 SOURCES OF PUBLIC PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESEARCH IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 4

5 DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESEARCH IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 5

6 ENERGY RESEARCH PROMOTION IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 6

7 INNOVATION CHAIN: FROM BASIC RESEARCH TO MARKET IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 7

8 PROMOTION BY SFOE: TWO DIFFERENT INSTRUMENTS Research projects, 15.6 million CHF (top-down and bottom-up) 0 100% promotion universities and privates standard: subsidiarity no possibilities for appealing criteria: masterplan, budget Pilot, demonstration and light house projects, 35 million CHF (bottom-up) max. 40% of not amortizable costs: pilots in labs of universities up to 40% of projects costs universities and privates no possibilities for appealing criteria: renewable energy or energy efficiency IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 8

9 RESEARCH PROGRAMS OF THE SFOE Renewables ( 6.1 million CHF) Bioenergy Geothermal energy High temperature solar energy Photovoltaics Solar heat and heat storage Hydro Hydrogen Wind energy Society and economy ( 2.1 million CHF) Energy economy society Dams Radioactive waste Energy efficiency ( 7.4 million CHF) Fuel cells Electricity technologies Buildings and communities Grids Combustion Industrial processes Mobility Heat pump technologies P+D+L ( 35 million CHF) Pilot, demonstration and light house projects IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 9

10 INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION International Energy Agency (IEA) 22 of 38 Technology Collaboration Programs Advanced Fuel Cells Advanced Motor Fuels Bioenergy Demand Side Management Energy Efficient End-Use Equipment Emissions Reduction in Combustion Energy in Buildings and Communities Energy storage Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme Gas and Oil Technologies Geothermal Energy Research and Technology Greenhouse Gases Heat Pumping Technologies High-Temperature Super Conductivity on the Electric Power Sector Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Technologies Hydrogen Industrial Technologies and Systems International Smart Grid Action Network Photovoltaic Power Systems Solar Heating and Cooling Systems Solar-PACES Wind Energy Systems EU: European Research Area Network ERA-Net CFA Smart Cities and Communities ERA-Net CFA Smart Grids ERA-Net CFA CCS ERA-Net CFA Solar ERA-Net CFA Geothermie ERA-Net CFA Energy efficiency in industry and services ERA-Net+ Biomass ERA-Net Geothermie ERA-Net PV Multilateral Cooperation MoU D-A-CH zu Smart Grids (DACH) MoU D-A-CH zu Smart Cities (DACH) MoU International Partnership for Geothermal Technology (IPGT: CH, USA, AUS, ISL, NZ) IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 10

11 ENERGY STRATEGY 2050 IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 11

12 ENERGY STRATEGY 2050 TWh (c) Prognos bestehende Existing hydropower Wasserkraftwerke plants neue New Wasserkraftwerke hydropower plants bestehende Existing nuclear Kernkraftwerke power plants bestehende Existing fossil-fuelled fossile KW power bestehende Existing purchase Bezugsrechte rights bestehende Existing renewable Erneuerbare* energy 10 neue plants fossile WKK neue New Erneuerbare* renewable energy neue New Kombikraftwerke cogeneration plants neue New Kernkraftwerke fossil-fuelled power plants neue New Importe imports Bruttonachfrage Gross demand 0 New nuclear power plants *) gekoppelt coupled und and ungekoppelt uncoupled Hydrologisches Hydrological year Jahr Production targets Electricity from renewables 2020: +4.4 TWh 2035: TWh Hydro 2035: TWh Consumption targets (vs. 2000) Energy per capita 2020: 16 % 2035: 43 % Electricity per capita 2020: 3 % 2035: 13 % Electricity supply, «Political Measures» scenario, option «C&E» IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 12

13 ENERGY STRATEGY 2050 Lindt-Limmern 2500 masl Grande Dixence 285 m, 2365 masl Mauvoisin 250 m, 1961 masl Gigerwald 135 m,1335 masl Grimsel 114 m,1767 masl Verzasca 220 m IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 13

14 ENERGY STRATEGY 2050: POLITICAL ISSUES Energy strategy 2050 Energy perspectives 2050 First phase Energy research action plan Initial package of measures Related ordinances Second phase (2021+) Transition from promotion system to steering mechanism parlament. initiative Electricity grids strategy Revision WRG water tax Negotiations with EC on electricity agreement Second stage of market liberalisation Revision of electricity supply act Gas supply act Climate act = already realised IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 14

15 INITIAL PACKAGE OF MEASURES: WHAT IS NEW IN GENERAL? National interest Use of renewables energy is of national interest Permitting procedures Cantons have to assure fast permitting procedures Federal council may decide without building permit of Cantons (Energy act Art. 12) (Energy act Art. 14) Bench marks: electricity and energy consumption per capita compared to 2000 (Energy act Art. 3) Energy consumption: 16% until 2020 and 43% until 2035 Electricity consumption: 3% until 2020 and 13% until 2035 Targets for domestic production of renewable energy, excluding hydropower (Energy act Art. 2) TWh TWh TWh (vision) IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 15

16 INITIAL PACKAGE OF MEASURES: WHAT IS NEW FOR BIOMASS? Certificates of origin for bio gas are possible (Energy act Art. 12) Obligation for network operators to pay remuneration: electricity and bio gas (Energy act Art. 15) Feed- in tariffs for biomass (electricity) bud NOT possible for (EnG Art. 19) waste-to-energy plants / waste incineration plants waste water treatment plants plants using (partly) fossil fuels Investment subsidies for new biomass plants and considerable expansion (Energy act Art. 24, 26) waste-to-energy plants, waste water treatment plants, wood-fired plants of regional importance up to a max. of 20% of the eligible investment cost Cantons may regulate the use of renewables and waste heat in buildings (Energy act Art. 45) IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 16

17 FINANCING COMES FROM THE NETWORK SURCHARGE Total max. 2.3 cents/kwh Timeframe: feed-in tariff until 2022, investments until 2030 Electricity consumption 2016: 62.6 TWh 1.44 billion CHF 0.03 ct/kwh for investments = 18.8 million CHF 1.3 ct/kwh for feed-in-tariff = million CHF IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 17

18 ENERGY STRATEGY: ACTION PLAN COORDINATED ENERGY RESEARCH Message to the Parliament Five action fields identified: Efficiency Grids Storage Electricity production Socio-economic : 202 million CHF : 139 million CHF IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 18

19 ENERGY STRATEGY: ACTION PLAN COORDINATED ENERGY RESEARCH Competitive promotion of energy projects by CTI 4 years 46 million CHF years 19 million CHF Pilot and demonstration program (SFOE) per year 25 million CHF Lighthouse program (SFOE) per year 10 million CHF National Research Programmes NRP 5 years 45 million CHF «Energy Turnaround» and «Managing Energy Consumption» SNSF Professorship 4 years 24 million CHF ETH-domain infrastructure 1 time 40 million CHF 2013 capacity building 1 time 20 million CHF Swiss Competence Centers in Energy Research (SCCER) 4 years 72 million CHF years 120 million CHF IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 19

20 SWISS COMPETENCE CENTERS FOR ENERGY RESEARCH (SCCER) IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 20

21 ORGANIZATION OF SCCER AND SUPERVISION Supervision by CTI Governing board Chair: President of CTI 6 members (national) Observer: SFOE Evaluation panel (board) 10 member (national/international) Evaluation panel (experts) 11 member (national/international) IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 21

22 SWISS ENERGY RESEARCH LANDSCAPE 2012 TO 2020 Week link between different types Strong Link of between link universities between different all types of universities Exception: ETH domain of established universities realized Energy research relevance UAS ETH 2012 Uni UAS ETH 2016 Uni UAS ETH 2020 Uni IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 22

23 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION IEA TCP ETSAP 2017 ROLF SCHMITZ 23