Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries

Transcription

1 Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries UNESCAP, Bangkok, Thailand. 2-4 November 2016 Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning National Statistical Office, Thailand

2 Long-term national vision Thailand has stability, prosperity, sustainability, and a developed country with the philosophy of sufficiency economy six areas Security Competitiveness enhancement Human resource development Social equality Green growth for sustainable development Rebalancing and public sector development

3 By the National Economic and Social Development Plan (NESDB) The five-year 12th National Plan will continue to focus on the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy, which comprises the three principles of moderation, reasonableness, and selfimmunity. Green Growth for Sustainable Development Strategy Forest Clean waste Management Rai Irrigation Green House Effect

4 6 strategies of green growth for 5 sustainable development targets of green growth for sustainable development 1. Framing System of conservation rehabilitation and protection of natural resources 2. Framing system of water management efficiently of 25 watersheds, and system of integrated flooding management 3. Developing and utilizing energy as environmental friendly 4. Developing the eco-industrial cities and environmental friendly cities 5. Reducing the global worming problems and adapting for the climate change 6. Using economical tools and financial policy for environment 1. Maintaining resources base, creating the balance between conservation and utilization as sustainable and equitable 2. Driving to be the environmental friendly ecosocio country 3. Increasing capacity of preparation on disaster and climate change 4. Enhancing efficiency and good governance for management of natural resources and environment 5. Setting up water management balancing between water demand and supply

5 National Environmental Quality Management Plan Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Master Plan for Integrated Biodiversity Management ( ) --Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning(ONEP)-- National Master Plan on Climate Change Pollution Control Dep. Green Public Procurement Promotion Plan Ministry of Energy Ministry of Transport Ministry of Industry Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperatives Energy Efficiency Plan Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) National Transport Master Plan Master Plan for Sustainable Transport System National Industrial Development Master Plan Strategic Plan on Climate Change in the Agricultural Sector

6 National Committee on SD Chaired by PM Secretariat by NESDB Start 1 st meeting on October 7, 2015 Agree on setting up 3 sub-committees; Secretariat by NESDB Sub-committee on Implementing SD Set guidelines for implementing, coordinating, monitoring and integrating actions of related departments and ministries to achieve each SDG targets Create baseline data of SDGs indicators Etc. Sub-committee on Enhancing Understanding of and Evaluating SD with Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy Components Secretariat by NESDB Study and create understanding of Sustainable Development in relation with Sufficiency Economy Create networks and community of practice in applying Sufficiency Economy and sustainable development Etc. Sub-committee on Developing Information System to Support SD Secretariat by NSO & NESDB Set guidelines for creating a national statistical central database Prepare a system for monitoring and evaluation of indicators Etc. 6

7 Sub-committee on Developing Information System to Support SD Secretariat by NSO & NESDB Set guidelines for creating a national statistical central database Prepare a system for monitoring and evaluation of indicators Etc. 7

8 Thailand Statistical System Statistical Act amended in 2007 Roles of TNSO NSO produces basic statistics from surveys in almost all sectors and a number of government agencies also produce statistics, largely administrative data. Section 5 NSO is the central state agency in charge of the technical statistical work Section 6 NSO has authority and duties: (1) Preparing the Master Plan for the implementation of the government statistical work (2) Preparing statistics standards to present to the cabinet for approval (5) Coordinating & consulting with agencies to prepare plans that define the responsibilities in implementing the statistical work under the Master Plan as mentioned in (1) (7) Coordinating with agencies to create statistical network in order to obtain important & timely statistical database of the country Section 7 NSO shall coordinate with relevant agencies and prepare the plan in such a way that it is consistent with the national policy and development plan. Relevant agencies shall follow the Master Plan. Statistics production (statistics & indicators) Statistical service Management of national statistical system 8

9 Mechanism of the Implementation of the TSMP : Stakeholders Participation The Implementation of TSMP Cabinet approval, 28 Dec 2010 Regulators Committee on the Management the NSS (3 Major Stat.: Social, Economic, and Natural Resource and Environment) Academic Advisory Committee Cabinet approval, 3 May 2011 Sub-committee on Sectoral Statistics (21 sectors) (Function Base) Provincial Statistical Committee (76 provinces/18 provincial clusters) (Area Base) Statistical Quality and Standard Development Sub-Committee (Standard and Quality) Professionals Statistical Technique Sub-Committee Information for Supporting National development Sub-Committee Coordinators 9

10 3 Majors & 21 Sectoral Statistics Sub-committee Sub-committee on Sectoral Statistics (21 sectors) (Function Base) Member: Each subcommittee chaired by permanent secretary, secretariat by NSO and focal point department of each sector. Duties : review stock of statistic, identify demand of statistics, review production and dissemination of statistics, promote use of statistics and report progress to the Cabinet Sectors National Focal Point Social Statistics (9 sectors) 1. Demographic, population & housing statistics Ministry of interior (MOI) 2. Labour statistics Ministry of Labour (MOL) 3. Education statistics Ministry of Education (MOE) 4. Culture statistics Ministry of Culture (MOC) 5. Health statistics Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) 6. Social security statistics Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (MOSDH) 7. Gender statistics MOSDH (Department of Woman Affair and family Development) 8. Statistics of household income and expenditure NSO 9. Justice and other social statistics Ministry of Justice (MOJ) Economic Statistics (11 sectors) 10 National accounts National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) 11 Agricultural statistics Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC) 12 Industrial statistics Ministry of Industry(M-Industry) 13 Energy statistics Ministry of Energy (MOE) 14 Trade statistics and price statistics Ministry of Commerce (MOC) 15 Transportation statistics Ministry of Transport (MOT) 16 Information communication and technology statistics Ministry of ICT (MICT) 17 Tourism statistics Ministry of Tourism & Sports(MOTS) 18 Money, finance and insurance statistics Bank of Thailand (BOT) 19 Fiscal statistics Ministry of Finance (MOF) 20 Science and technology statistics Ministry of Science and technology (MOST) Natural Resources and Environment Statistics 21 Natural resources and environment statistics Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) 10

11 Natural Resources and Environment Statistics Sub-Committee Natural Resources and Environment Official Statistics of Thailand Chaired by: Permanent Secretariat of Natural Resources and Environment Ministry (MONRE) 28 Members Members: Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP), MONRE, Director- General of related department of natural resources and environment and department in Ministry of Interior, NESDB, etc. Secretariats: Director of ICT Center, MONRE, and NSO. 11

12 Natural Resources and Environment Statistics Natural Resources and Environment Official Statistics of Thailand Natural Resources Mineral Resources Soil and Land Resources Environmental Quality and Pollutions Soil Quality Air Quality Natural Disaster and Accident Natural Disaster accident Meteorology and Climate Change Meteorology Climate Change Marine and Costal Resources Water Quality Water Resources Noise Pollution Forest Resources Waste Bio-Resources Hazzard Waste Community Environment Environmental Development Organization Natural and Culture Environment 12

13 Official Statistics of Thailand 1 st TSMP Implementation 3.53% (127 items) 30.35% (1090 items) 66.12% (2375 items) Total 3,592 official statistics items 13

14 Example of Key Document and Data Sources Green Economy Indicators (GEI) Water Water resources Wastewater Water quality SDGs Indicators Proportion of households within 15 minutes of nearest water source Average weekly time spent in water collection (including waiting time at public supply points), by sex, age and location Percentage of wastewater safely treated, disaggregated by economic activity Percentage of receiving water bodies with ambient water quality not presenting risk to the environment or human health Percentage change in water use efficiency over time Degree of integrated water resources management (IWRM) implementation (0-100) Available freshwater resources Total freshwater abstraction Proportion of freshwater abstracted to total available freshwater resources Percentage of wastewater treated of total wastewater generated Framework for Development of Environment Statistics (FDES) Topic 1.3.2: Freshwater quality Topic 1.3.3: Marine water quality Topic 2.6.1: Water resources Topic 2.6.2: Abstraction, use and returns of water Topic 3.2.1: Generation and pollutant content of wastewater Topic 3.2.2: Collection and treatment of wastewater Topic 3.2.3: Discharge of wastewater to the environment a.nutrients and chlorophyll 1.Concentration of nitrates in freshwater bodies 2.Concentration of phosphates in freshwater bodies 3.Concentration of chlorophyll A in freshwater bodies b.organic matter in freshwater bodies 1.Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in freshwater bodies 2.Chemical oxygen demand (COD) in freshwater bodies 3.Maximum allowable levels a.nutrients and chlorophyll 1.Concentration of nitrates in marine water bodies 2.Concentration of phosphates in marine water bodies 3.Concentration of chlorophyll A in marine water bodies a.inflow of water to inland water resources 1.Precipitation 2. Inflow from neighbouring territories a.total water abstraction b.water abstraction from surface water c.water abstraction from groundwater 1.From renewable groundwater resources 2.From non-renewable groundwater resources: a.volume of wastewater generated b.emissions of pollutants to wastewater a. Volume of wastewater collected b. Volume of wastewater treated c. Total urban wastewater treatment capacity: a.wastewater discharge b.pollutant content of discharged wastewater 14

15 Cabinet approval, 28 Dec 2016 Reform statistical system mechanism Key Factors to Review Oss in Natural Resources and Environment Statistics Strengthen statistical capacity building Develop official statistics integration Develop statistical services Promote statistical standard and quality

16 Context Other national statistical development activities - National reporting on conventions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Biodiversity, Wetland and Climate change - Develop the list of information and statistics in natural resources and environment to support Government MIS database. - Review list of Official Statistics in Natural Resources and Environment Statistics Sectors including statistical development plan. - State of Environment Report

17 Priority Accounts 1. Water resources 2. Wastes 3. Biological resources 4. Emissions to air 5. Land Resources

18 Constraints - Need capacity building accounts/indicators : water resources, wastes, land resources, biological resources Stakeholders related to environmental statistics lack of knowledge and practice in the FDES and SEEA, so it needs to train for their capacity building. - Need data development accounts/indicators : all natural resource and environmental statistics Environmental statistic accounts/indicators in terms of monetary value or monetary flow accounts are not harmony with framework of SEEA, so it needs to improve the environment statistics system, particularly aspect of the interactions between economy and environment, - Need institutional cooperation or financing accounts/indicators : water resources, wastes, land resources, biological resources Some indicators of environmental statistics in frame of the SEEA system are not set up, it need to financially support to set up indicators.

19 Thank you..