ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION in accordance with ISO 14025, ISO and EN Owner of the declaration:

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1 ver1 215 ENVIRONMENTAL PROUCT ECLARATION in accordance with ISO 1425, ISO 2193 and EN 1584 Owner of the declaration: UPB AS Program operator: Publisher: eclaration number: NEP EN Issue date: Valid to: Steel structures UPB AS

2 General information Product: Steel structures Owner of the declaration: UPB AS Contact person: Liene Klava Phone: Program operator: EP-Norge Manufacturer: RK Metals Postboks 525 Majorstuen, 33 Oslo Lauktehnikas 12, Grobina, Liepaja district, LV-343 Phone: Phone: eclaration number: NEP EN Place of production: Latvia ECO Platform reference number: - Management system: ISO 91 and ISO 141 This declaration is based on Product Category Rules: CEN Standard EN 1584 which serves as core PCR and NPCR 13rev1, Steel as construction material ( ). Organisation no: LV Statement of liability: The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the underlying information and evidence. EP Norway shall not be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life cycle assessment data and evidences. Issue date: Valid to: eclared unit: 1 steel structure Year of study: 215 eclared unit with option: Comparability: EP of construction products may not be comparable if they do not comply with EN 1584 and are seen in a building contet. Functional unit: 1 steel structure with a reference service life (RSL) of 1 years. The EP has been worked out by: Helene Sedal, Ph Verification: The CEN Norm EN 1584 serves as the core PCR. Independent verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO1425:21 internal Third party verifier: eternal Approved Christofer Skaar, Ph (Independent verifier approved by EP Norway) 2/7

3 Product Product description: Steel structures for use in buildings. The steel structures can be columns, beams, bracings, trusses, welded profiles of complicated cross-section. Technical data: Steel building structures in accordance with EN 19-2:28 +A1:211 up to eecution class EXC4. NACE code Product specification: Product specification per product is given below. Market: Norway, Sweden and enmark. The Norwegian market is used for modelling A5 and C1-C4. Materials Steel Welding consumables Coating/finish Sum,986,1,4 1 % 98,6 1,4 1 Reference service life, product: 1 years Reference service life, building: 6 years LCA: Calculation rules eclared unit: 1 steel structure System boundary: The system boundaries are given in the flow diagram. There are no environmental impact in B2-B5, and B1, B6 and B7 are not relevant according to PCR. Figure 1 Flow diagram ata quality: Product specific data is from 214. Generic data is from Simapro v with Ecoinvent 3.1 database from 214. Allocation: The allocation is made in accordance with the provisions of EN Incoming energy and water and waste production inhouse is allocated equally among all products through mass allocation. Effects of primary production of recycled materials allocated to the main product in which the material was used. The recycling process and transportation of the material is allocated to this analysis. Cut-off criteria: All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included. The production process for raw materials and energy flows that are included with very small amounts (<1%) are not included. This cut-off rule does not apply for hazardous materials and substances. 3/7

4 LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information The following information describe the scenarios in the different modules of the EP. The transport distance from the production place to consumer is an average distance based on factory location and typical customer location for this product. Transport from production place to user (A4) Type Type of vehicle istance km Fuel/Energy Value Capacity utilisation (incl. return) % consumption (l/t) Truck 58 % Freight lorry >32t, Euro 4 346,14 l/tkm 4,84 Ferry 71 % Transoceanic ship 294,3 l/tkm,88 A5 includes energy use in building machines. The share of steel sent for material recycling is 1 %. Assembly (A5) End of Life (C1, C3, C4) Unit Value Auiliary Hazardous waste disposed Water consumption m 3 Collected as mied construction waste Electricity consumption kwh Reuse Other energy carriers,2 Recycling Material loss Energy recovery Output materials from waste treatment To landfill ust in the air Unit Value 1 Steel are transported to material recycling with lorry. Transport to waste processing (C2) Type Capacity utilisation (incl. return) % Truck 37 Type of vehicle Freight lorry, 16-32t, Euro 4 istance km 15 Fuel/Energy consumption,31 l/tkm Value (l/t),47 Benefits and loads beyond the system boundaries () Unit Value Net new steel to recycling,66 The share of steel for recycling is 1 % with a share of new steel of 58 %. The recycling efficiency is 96 %. In addition material losses from production is included. 4/7

5 LCA: Results Results for 1 steel structure. System boundaries (X=included, MN= module not declared, MNR=module not relevant) Product stage Assemby stage Use stage End of life stage Beyond the system boundaries Raw materials Transport Manufacturing Transport Assembly Use Maintenance Repair Replacement Refurbishment Operational energy use Operational water use e-construction demolition Transport Waste processing isposal Reuse-Recovery- Recycling-potential A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 MNR MNR MNR Environmental impact Parameter Unit A1- A3 A4 A5 B2-B5 GWP CO 2 -eqv 2,2E+ 5,67E-2 2,54E-3 OP CFC11-eqv 1,71E-7 1,7E-8 4,58E-1 POCP C 2 H 4 -eqv 1,18E-3 1,17E-5 5,12E-7 AP SO 2 -eqv 1,7E-2 2,93E-4 1,92E-5 EP PO 3-4 -eqv 2,28E-3 4,22E-5 4,7E-6 APM Sb-eqv 2,82E-5 1,2E-7 8,27E-1 APE 2,65E+1 9,35E-1 3,88E-2 C1 5,9E-2 1,6E-8 1,19E-5 4,45E-4 9,43E-5 1,92E-8 9,E-1 C2 2,53E-3 4,64E-1 4,4E-7 1,4E-5 1,75E-6 8,21E-9 4,5E-2 C3-C4-1,52E+ -8,46E-8-9,88E-4-7,74E-3-1,86E-3-2,58E-5-1,61E+1 GWP Global warming potential; OP epletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; POCP Formation potential of tropospheric photochemical oidants; AP Acidification potential of land and water; EP Eutrophication potential; APM Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources; APE Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources Resource use Parameter RPEE RPEM TPE NRPE NRPM TRPE SM RSF NRSF W Unit m 3 A1- A3 2,21E+,E+ 2,21E+ 2,84E+1 2,25E-2 2,85E+1 4,89E-1 2,78E-2 A4 1,35E-2,E+ 1,35E-2 9,53E-1,E+ 9,53E-1 1,93E-4 A5 2,E-4,E+ 2,E-4 3,92E-2,E+ 3,92E-2 5,56E-6 B2-B5 C1 4,64E-3,E+ 4,64E-3 9,8E-1,E+ 9,8E-1 1,29E-4 C2 4,77E-4,E+ 4,77E-4 4,11E-2,E+ 4,11E-2 7,39E-6 C3-C4-1,55E+,E+ -1,55E+ -1,69E+1,E+ -1,69E+1-1,76E-2 RPEE Renewable primary energy resources used as energy carrier; RPEM Renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; TPE Total use of renewable primary energy resources; NRPE Non renewable primary energy resources used as energy carrier; NRPM Non renewable primary energy resources used as materials; TRPE Total use of non renewable primary energy resources; SM Use of secondary materials; RSF Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF Use of non renewable secondary fuels; W Use of net fresh water 5/7

6 End of life - Waste Parameter Unit A1- A3 A4 A5 B2-B5 C1 C2 C3-C4 HW NHW RW 1,52E-4 1,18E+ 8,36E-5 5,8E-7 7,74E-2 6,6E-6 1,54E-8 4,1E-5 2,58E-7 3,58E-7 9,52E-4 5,98E-6 2,29E-8 1,79E-3 2,62E-7-1,13E-4-7,25E-1-3,28E-5 HW Hazardous waste disposed; NHW Non hazardous waste disposed; RW Radioactive waste disposed End of life - Output flow Parameter Unit A1- A3 A4 A5 B2-B5 C1 C2 C3-C4 CR MR 1,78E-1 1,E+ MER EEE ETE CR Components for reuse; MR Materials for recycling; MER Materials for energy recovery; EEE Eported electric energy; ETE Eported thermal energy Reading eample: 9, E-3 = 9,*1-3 =,9 = Indicator not assessed. Indicators are assumed to be zero or close to zero, but as there could be some impact not accounted for in the bacround system, indicators are marked with. Additional Norwegian requirements Greenhous gas emission from the use of electricity in the manufacturing phase The electricity mi for Latvia are calculated based on available statistics from Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia for 214. The energy sources used are Hydropower (27 %), Natural gas (4 %), Wind power (1%), Import (electricity from Russia) (32 %). ata source Amount Unit Econinvent v3,487 CO 2 -eqv/kwh angerous substances The product contains no substances given by the REACH Candidate list or the Norwegian priority list (both checked ). The product contains substances given by the REACH Candidate list or the Norwegian priority list that are less than,1 % by weight. The product contain dangerous substances, more then,1% by weight, given by the REACH Candidate List or the Norwegian Priority list, see table. The product contains no substances given by the REACH Candidate list or the Norwegian priority list. The product is classified as hazardous waste (Avfallsforskiften, Anne III), see table. Indoor environment The product has not been tested for emissions to indoor environment. Carbon footprint Carbon footprint has not been worked out for the product. 6/7

7 Bibliography ISO 1425:21 ISO 1444:26 EN 1584:212+A1:213 ISO 2193:27 Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declaration - Core rules for the product category of construction products Sustainability in building construction - Environmental declaration of building products NPCR 13rev1, 213 Steel as construction material Sedal, H, 215 LCA report for UPB AS, Steel construction, Rambøll, Report No Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia, (Accessed ) Program operator Phone: Postbo 525 Majorstuen, 33 Oslo post@epd-norge.no Norway web Publisher Phone: Post Bo 525 Majorstuen, 33 Oslo post@epd-norge.no Norway web Owner of the declaration Phone: UPB Holdings zintaru iela 19, Liepāja, LV upb@upb.lv Latvia web Author of the Life Cycle Assessment Phone: Rambøll Postboks 942 Sluppen, 7493 Trondheim firmapost@ramboll.no Norway web 7/7