Beate Werner and Nihat Zal

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1 Pan European Water Assets Accounts and Regionalized Water Exploitation Index (WEI+) Beate Werner and Nihat Zal Photo: Peter Kristensen ETC/ICM-NTUA George Bariamis Alexandros Zachos George Karavokiros Ioannis Konstantinou Dimitris Panagos Alexandros Psomas Dimitra Konsta Evangelos Baltas Maria Mimikou WG Water Statistics, April 2015, Luxembourg

2 Policy lines and EEA Water Accounts Components - Water scarcity conditions and quantitative use of water in Europe - Assessing resource efficieny and sustainability of water use across Europe - Providing further information on Natural Capital Accounting of Water (a) Physical supply and use tables 1. Flow accounts (b) Emission accounts (c) Hybrid and economic accounts (a) Produced assets 2. Asset accounts (b) Water resources (c) Quality accounts 3. Valuation of non-market flows

3 European Water Assets Accounts and Water Exploitation Index Temporal and spatial assessment of renewable water resources and sectoral water use update CSI 0018

4 Scope of the current EEA Water Accounts (based on the UN SEEA-W Temporal and spatial assessment of renewable water resources and sectoral water use update CSI 0018 Assessment reports

5 Calculation of Renewable Water Recources WEI+ = (Abstractions Returns) Renewable Water Resources RWR 1 = ExIn + P ETa ΔS nat F1 RWR 2 = Outflow + Abstractions Returns ΔS art F2 WSB Southern Apennines coastal (2007)

6 Renewable Water Recources WEI+ = (Abstractions Returns) Renewable Water Resources RWR 1 = ExIn + P ETa ΔS nat F1 RWR 2 = Outflow + Abstractions Returns ΔS art F2 F1 F2 RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES - SUMMER

7 European overview on Water abstraction and use by source and sector Water abstraction by source (Annual and Seasonal)

8 European overview on Water abstraction and use by source and sector Water Use by sectors (Annual)

9 European overview on Water abstraction and use by source and sector Water Use by sectors (Seasonal) WINTER SUMMER

10 European overview on Water abstraction and use by source and sector Dominant sector of water abstraction WINTER SUMMER

11 Country Scale Water Exploitation Index Which formula is more capable in capturing temporal and spatial variations!?... F1 F2

12 Regional and seasonal differentiations in WEI across Europe (River Basin District vs Sub basin) WINTER SUMMER F1

13 Regional and seasonal differentiations in WEI across Europe (River Basin District vs Sub basin) WINTER SUMMER F1

14 Regional and seasonal differentiations in WEI across Europe (River Basin District vs Sub basin) WINTER SUMMER F2

15 Regional and seasonal differentiations in WEI across Europe (River Basin District vs Sub basin) WINTER SUMMER F2

16 Regional and seasonal differentiations in WEI across Europe (comparion of both formulas) F1 Winter Spring Summer Fall F2

17 Main outcomes - Both formula indicate that rivers and groundwater bodies are under pressures especially in summer. - Reservoirs are playing very curcial role in supporting seasonal water demands in summer by almost tripling their water supply to the economy - Resource efficieny measures are needed to be implemented particularly in water supply and agricultural sectors - Formula 2 results better reflect the economic pressures on freshwater resources

18 An overview on WA data structure and EEA-Eurostat data collection MAIN DATA EEA WA Data Sources EUROSTAT SPATIAL REFERENCE DATA ECRINS WFD RDB AND SU WFD RDB AND SU NUTS AND COUNTRY NUTS AND COUNTRY RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES Water abstraction and Water Use RESERVOIRS Elderd-2 and SoE Precipitation SoE and E-OBS Precipitation Evapo-transpiration SoE and E-OBS Evaporation and transpiration Discharge SoE Groundwater SoE Groundwater Soil-Water Modelled Soil-Water Cooling SoE and DG_ENV Cooling UWWTPs EEA Waste water treated Under water lose group EPRTR Water Abstraction by source Water use by sectors EEA SoE SoE Waste water nontreated Water Abstraction by source Agriculture Water Processing Industry SoE and EU-IGRA (JRC modelled data) Eurostat Irrigation (4 different classes) BREFS CEPI Hydropower Hydropower RETURN Return SoE and Modelled Return Water Loses SoE and Modelled Loses in distribution

19 WFD using possible SoE information

20 Timeline of updating CSI 0018 (WEI+) March-May 2015 June-August 2015 September-October Revision of SoE WQ database - Full integration of SoE WQ data where available and feasible - Cooperation with Joint Research Center on runoff data integration - Validation of the current EEA climatic database with the SoE WQ data - Update water use datasets - Upgrading ECRINS (Spatial reference data) Next version of the Water Accounts; temporal coverage for the years on monthly resolution Expand spatial coverage where data is available (possibly for EEA 32 member countries)

21 Timeline of updating CSI 0018 (WEI+) March-May 2015 June-August 2015 September-October 2015 Eionet consultation on the WA report Possible revisions and inclusions into the EEA WA results based on the MS feedbacks - Revision of SoE WQ database - Full integration of SoE WQ data where available and feasible - Cooperation with Joint Research Center on runoff data integration - Validation of the current EEA climatic database with the SoE WQ data - Update water use datasets - Upgrading ECRINS (Spatial reference data) Second version of the EEA WA Report Country review of CSI 18 including Eionet and WFD Water Accounts Experts Proposal of revised CSI 18 MS review of CSI 18 Next version of the Water Accounts; temporal coverage for the years on monthly resolution Expand spatial coverage where data is available (possibly for EEA 32 member countries) Publication of new CSI 18 on the EEA website

22 THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!