Integrated on Solid Waste Management in Krong Kampot, Kampot province

Transcription

1 Integrated on Solid Waste Management in Krong Kampot, Kampot province

2 Content 1. Background 2. Regulation and Institutional Responsibility 3. Waste Generation and their composition 4. Waste collection System and Disposal 5. Gap Analysis 6. Future plan

3 1. Background Kampot Province is located in the south-western part of Cambodia with a total coastline of 73 kilometers (94 kilometers if Kep coastline is also included). The coastline stretches from the border of Hatieng district, Vietnam to Koh Ses, Prey Nup district, Sihanouk Ville. The area of the province is 4,873 km² and consists of 08 districts, 93 communes. Kampot Province consists 01 main city is, namely, Kampot City of Krong Kampot, and 7 districts including such as: Tek Chhou, Chhuk, Dang Tung, Chum Kiri, Kampong Trach, Banteay Meas, and Angkor Chey. Thailand Gulf of Thailand Study area Lao Vietnam Pic. 1: Map of the project implementation area in Kampong Chhnang Province

4 1. Background Kampot city s total area is 54Km 2 and consists of 5 Sangkats, 15 Villages. The population 33,928 and comprises 7,358households. The main resources of Kampot: national park, beaches, mangroves, coral reefs, Sea grass, wildlifeproviding a huge potential for eco-tourism development

5 3. Regulation and Institutional Responsibility Environmental Law Law on Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Management Draft law on Environmental Pollution Management Sub-Decree Solid Waste Management Water Pollution Control Air Pollution and Noise Disturbance Environmental Impact Assessment Declaration Guideline Joint Declaration MoE and MoI on Household Waste Management Guideline on Environmental Management Guideline on Plastic Waste Management Health Care Waste Management

6 Industrial waste 3. Regulation and Institutional Responsibility MoE Prov./Mun. Env. Dept. Industrial waste Urban waste Local Authority Industrial sector Industry waste Dumpsite Private company Urban waste Dumpsite General view of urban and industrial waste management in KoC

7 Integrated Solid Waste Management in Kampot City ISMW project for Kampot City,funded by UNEP IETC, was designed to build capacity of local levels and to develop a Integrated Solid waste Management Plan for the city Workshop and Training Situation Analysis of Solid waste Management System in Kampot city.

8 SWM in Kampot Province Provincial cabinet (Kampot Province) Waste collection company (GAEA) - Providing Waste collection service in the City, and expand its service to other areas in the City - Working closely with relevant provincial departments and municipal authority Kampot municipal authority facilitating for waste management service in the City Sangkat (Communes) Facilitating the work between villagers and company that responsible for waste management service Provincial Dept. of Environment Provincial Dept. of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction Provincial Dept. of Health Working closely with GAEA for regulatory enforcement Working directly with provincial cabinet to identify disposal area Educating villagers about health and sanitation

9 5. Waste Generation and their composition Sample for selection No Name of sources Amount 1 Household Hotel 3 3 Guesthouse 5 4 Restaurant 8 5 Market 2 6 Office/company 13 7 Factory 2 8 Handicraft 6 9 Hospital 1 10 Health center 2 11 Clinic 4 12 Collection Company 1 13 Selling/repairing shop 7 Total 204

10 5. Waste Generation and their composition Generation waste by sources of Kampot City N0 Sources Number of Sources Waste Generation Ratio Estimation kg/day 1 Household 33, , Hotel Guest-houses Restaurants Shops Offices Factory(ies) Handicraft Schools Market Slaughterhouse Hospital Health centers Clinics Total 33,949.00

11 Solid Waste Generation from various Sources Percentage of Solid Waste Generation by Sources Medical 0.50% Agriculture Waste 0.50%, Institution, 2.35% Industrial, 4.66% Commercial, 22.70% Household, 69.26% Household Commercial Industrial Medical Agriculture Waste Institution

12 Waste Composition at Household

13 Household waste stream Organic waste 61.69% Plastic waste9.24% 8.66tons/d Illegal Dump site Paper 3.77% Glass 1.50% Metal 0.56% Household Hazardous waste 0.94% Construction Waste Scavenging/ waste buyer Collected by Private Company (GAEA) Other Mechanism Junk Shop Dumping Site Reused for reconstruction Other waste 23.74% Waste management mechanism at household level

14 Waste management mechanism at household level 1. Organic waste: 61.69% of household waste composition About 40.05% or 5.78 t/d are collected to dump site. and 8.66 tons of wastes are illegally disposal. 2. Paper/glass/plastic/metal 3. Household Hazardous Wastes 4. E-waste: Repairing Shop 78.8% Sold to selling shop or changed the new one 2.64% Sold to waste buyer or Junkshop 15.89% and Kept at home or discharge to dustbin 1.32% 5. Construction Wastes 6. Other Wastes: these waste include glass, textile, ceramic, leather about5.53 tons per day, equally 23.74% are collected and sent to dump-site. 7. Organic moisture is about 87% and mass weigh 16.46g/kg.

15 Waste Composition from Hotel and Restaurant

16 Commercial/Institution and Industry Organic waste Plastic waste Paper Leather/scrap cloth Construction Waste Scavenging/waste buyer Collected by Private Company (GAEA) Other Mechanism Junk Shop Dumping Site Reused for reconstruction Other waste Community Recycling Waste Management System for Institutional/commercial/industrial waste

17 Composition from Factory Composition from Shoes Factory Paper Other 7% 5% Plastic 18% Leather 70% Leather Plastic Paper Other

18 Public offices and schools (Institutions) The result indicated that paper waste was taken for 50% of total waste, and followed by organic waste 37%, plastic waste 10%, and other wastes 3%. Total amount of institutional wastes generated during the survey period was 0.806t/day (public offices 0.153t/day, school 0.653t/day), or t/year

19 Waste Management System for Institutional/commercial /industrial waste 1. Organic waste stream: about 58.81% of total waste from sources above equal 6.5 t/d are collected by GAEA for disposal at dumpsite. Organic moisture is 65.90% and mass weight 60.53g/kg.

20 Waste Management System for Institutional/commercial /industrial waste 2. Plastic waste stream: generated around 2.10t/d equal for 24.48%( 3R and disposed at dumpsite). 3. Paper: generating amount is around tons per day, equally 38.96% of total waste. 4. Glass 5. Scrap-cloth: about 1.75% 6. Construction waste 7. E-waste: Almost of EEEs from hotel and guesthouse to change the new at selling shop. 8. Other waste: estimated around 1.94% are sent to dumpsite. 9. Industrial waste : some kind of waste can be reused/ recycled, illegal burned on site and sent to dumpsite.

21 E-waste flow Imported material From PP/ local shop Retailers Selling shop Users Repairing/ Dismantling shops Waste buyers Junkshop Materials flows E-Waste generation Dumping site Recycle facility Exportation

22 Waste Composition Health Center

23 Hospital waste Flow General Organic waste Illegal Plastic waste/ Paper Cloth Scavenging/wa ste buyer Junk Shop Metal Dry Battery Pharmaceutical wastes Infectious waste Sharp waste Collected by Private Company (GAEA) Other Mechanism Dumping Site Burning in incinerator Other waste Waste Management Systems for Hospital Waste

24 Medical waste management 1. General waste : generated about 74.59%, or equal Kg per day are sent to dump-site and burned of own concrete incinerator of own hospital or health center. 2. Medical waste: almost burned incinerator (sharp waste, infectious waste etc.).

25 Recyclable material paper 112 kg/d plastic 135kg/d Aluminum 15.5 kg/d Iron 305kg/d Lead acid batteries 27kg/d, Glass bottle 230 bottle and lead 20 kg/d.

26 6. Waste collection system and disposal GAEA is private company made contract with provincial hall that period of contract is 10 years. Area collection service provided 4 Sangkats and frequency of collection 3 time a weed(door to door). For market every day collection at 7pm.

27 6. Waste collection system and disposal SW collection service was be done 4 commune, which is about 40.05% sent to dumping sit. About 60.95% self or illegal disposed(burned. Low land, public area and bury). Generally, dumping-site self -burning or openburning.

28 Waste composition at dumping-site Composition of waste at dumping site Iron, 5.67% Battery, 0.42% Cloth, 4.25% Leather, 2.83% Paper, 5.67% E-waste, 0.14% Other, 5.80% Plastic, 14.18% Organic, 61%

29 7. Gap Analysis Public awareness and people s knowledge include local official is limited. General waste and hazardous waste are mixing together. Collection service is covered merely areas those are located in Kampot City. The dumping site of the town is uncontrolled Lack of technical and financial support related to improve SWM system. Lack of specific

30 Proposed activities Educating and mainstreaming of the ISWM into the provincial development plan Developing ISWM policy and action plan to achieve the 3C Principles of Clean Air, Clean Water and Clean Land Introducing community-based solid waste management in the City based on the 3R initiatives Promoting waste segregation in Kampot City, Improving waste collection and its sound management, e.g. collection times/schedule and trucks, establish organic composting plant/station, build sanitation landfill Developing the training of trainers on ISMW, Strengthening and increasing capacity of the waste collection service and the sound management at landfill Integrating of sound management of waste into the agriculture sector by promoting of organic fertilizer production from organic wastes

31 Proposed activities Cont Promoting the solid waste management for the landfills Promoting a sound management of medical wastes at hospitals, Health care centers and clinics Promoting a sound management of industrial wastes Promoting and development sound E-waste and hazardous wastes management guideline Promoting Green City development by encouraging private sector/ farmer / Resident engaging the implementation of 3R initiatives, using organic fertilizers, reducing consumption of plastic bag Developing and implementing of monitoring mechanism for ISMW

32 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION 32