Innovation in Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) Philippe JULIEN, E&P R&D Senior Manager New Ventures

Transcription

1 Innovation in Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) Philippe JULIEN, E&P R&D Senior Manager New Ventures JOGMEC TechnoForum - Tokyo 28/11/2017 1

2 ANTICIPATION FOR INNOVATION ADJACENT POSSIBLE INTERESTING DOMAINS MOBILITY AND TRANSPORT FOR FUTURE MATERIALS FOR THE FUTURE NANO & MICRO SENSORS ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY IMAGING ROBOTICS HYDROGEN 3D PRINTING MATERIALS FOR ENERGY NANO TECHNOLOGIES 2

3 CCUS TOTAL S STRATEGY CCUS will account for up to 10% of our overall R&D budget, excluding speciality chemicals R&D Innovation is driven by the petroleum context (price of the barrel, CO 2 emissions) As we will still need fossil energy for decades to meet the need of a growing population, we must mitigate energyrelated CO 2 emissions CCUS becomes mandatory The Energy business must be reshaped to limit the global temperature rise to 2 C 3

4 THREE AREAS OF FOCUS TO MEET THE 2 C TARGET / y Approx. 1/3 More renewable energies Approx. 1/3 More energy efficiency Approx. 1/3 Optimized energy mix 14% = CCUS Contribution to 2 C reduction = 6 Gt CO 2 / y by 2050 Source: Adapted from the IEA report CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 2016 edition 4

5 TOTAL STRATEGY: IMPROVING THE CARBON INTENSITY OF OUR CURRENT PRODUCTION MIX Routine Flaring (Mm 3 /d) Nearly 60% gas in our production mix in 20 years' time Exiting the coal business Selecting and developing safe and environmentally responsible competitive oil and gas projects Group Energy Efficiency Indicator (GEEI) Innovating and expanding in carbon capture, utilization and storage technologies Publicly supporting the implementation of carbon pricing mechanisms Encouraging sector initiatives and collectively engaging to address climate issues 5

6 OGCI: OIL AND GAS COMPANIES JOIN FORCES Creation of the OGCI Climate Investments fund: Reduce methane emissions Accelerate deployment of Carbon Capture, Use and Storage Improve industrial energy efficiency Contribute to transportation efficiency Half of all OGCI Climate Investments will be for CCUS $1 billion invested over 10 years Financing of technology that substantially reduces emissions from energy production and consumption 6

7 CO 2 Capture, Utilization and Storage EOR EOR Prepare for new business opportunities through innovative solutions 7

8 CO 2 injection CO 2 transportation over 30 km Gas production CO 2 capture CO 2 injection 8 Compression 7 CO 2 Transportation Oxy Boiler Commercial gas 3 Lacq gas plant 6 Steam CO 2 storage 4500 m CO 2 Purification & dehydration 5 4 Oxygen Production Unit 2 Rousse reservoir 9 CO 2 compression THE LACQ PROJECT: AN INTEGRATED CCS PROJECT Gas production m Lacq deep gas reservoir 8

9 CO 2 MONITORING PLAN Pre-injection and injection phases Bore-hole and Reservoir Pressure, as well as Temperature measurements (optical fibre) Microseismic monitoring of reservoir and caprock Gas measurements at the surface Environmental monitoring Monitoring plan continued following the injection phase 9

10 CO 2 CAPTURE : ACCESS TO LOW COST CO 2 To reach ambitious cost reductions disruptive solutions are required Adsorption and absorption: develop solids/solvents with low regeneration energy requirements TCM the world s largest facility for testing and improving CO 2 capture Membranes: with higher selectivity and resistance to operating conditions (including sub-sea) increased lifetime and less maintenance Integrated process: combined capture/conversion Gassnova, Statoil, Shell and Total 10

11 CO 2 STORAGE : BETTER ASSESS STORAGE CAPACITIES AND LONG TERM CO 2 CONTAINMENT CO 2 storage capacities in depleted reservoirs, aquifers or unconventional reservoirs O&G fields 1. Depleted Oil & Gas reservoirs 2. EOR Saline aquifers 3. Deep saline aquifers Unconventional reservoirs 4. Unminable coal seams 5. Enhanced Methane Recovery in coal beds 6. Shales Source : CO 2 CRC / IEAGHG, 2008 R&D : - CO 2 injection : better understand plugging processes - Evaluate CO 2 storage capacity at large scales: tools to assess acceptable overpressure; mechanical simulations for long term storage - CO 2 containment (microscopic behaviour) and monitoring - Geomechanics (induced seismicity, ) 11

12 CO 2 ENHANCED HYDROCARBON RECOVERY : EFFICIENCY AND LONG TERM CO 2 CONTAINMENT To improve CO 2 mobility control: CO 2 emulsions A lot of surfactants (commercial & synthesized by Total) were evaluated. Home-made HP/HT surfactants (soluble in 220 g/l NaCl brine) can generate strong CO 2 emulsions. 80 Apparent viscosity / cp Slim-Tube Results at 25 and 150 bar 60 CO 2 EOR 2014 : 300kbbl/d (From OGJ 2014 ) CO 2 efficiency : 0.3t CO 2 /bbl (US Permian Basin) Sequestration: 90% PV 12

13 BIO-CONVERSION OF CO 2 USING MICRO ALGAE Principle: Facilitate the photo-synthesis of microalgae with CO 2 Final objectives: - Decrease production costs - Increase biomass productivity - Allow production of commodities using microalgae R&D: - Improved productivity for a potential of l oil/ha/yr - Comparison of several culture systems - Modeling TRL

14 TOTAL ENERGY VENTURES, A SCOUT FOR TOTAL Mission Identify opportunities to collaborate with energy start-ups and support their initiatives through equity investment. 2,500 companies evaluated since TEV was established in million invested in minority interests in 20 innovative start-ups addressing the energy issues of the future TEV named Corporate Investor of the Year in January 2017 by the Global Cleantech 100 Program Efficient CO 2 chemical conversion still to be demonstrated 14

15 - Mineralization is a way to store CO 2 - Solidia concretes are more resistant - Higher economic value for all actors - Ongoing challenge: CO 2 supply in the right location (target cost of CO 2 at concrete plant < 80 /t) TOTAL investor (3.3%) together with BP, Lafarge Holcim 15

16 KEY CCUS SCIENTIFIC PRIORITIES Develop partnerships with universities, startups and industrial collaboration DECREASE CCUS TECHNOLOGIES COST DECREASE GLOBAL CARBON FOOTPRINT INCREASE CCUS SOCIAL ACCEPTABILITY Improving CO 2 capture Process intensification and new materials Controlling CO 2 containment From micro scale understanding to large scale and long term simulation Improving the sustainability of CCUS technologies CO 2 conversion Thank you for your attention どうも有難う御座います Merci beaucoup 16

17 DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT The Total Group, Total and Group are generic terms used to refer to Total S.A. or its affiliates, including the persons or entities conducting the presentation. Disclaimer This presentation may contain forward-looking information and statements that are based on business and financial data and assumptions made in a given business, financial, competitive and regulatory environment. They may prove to be inaccurate in the future and are subject to a number of risk factors. Neither Total S.A. nor any of its affiliates assumes any obligation to investors or other stakeholders to update in part or in full any forward-looking information or statement, objective or trend contained in this document, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional information concerning factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect Total s financial results or activities is provided in the most recent Registration Document, the French-language version of which is filed with the French securities regulator Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), and in Form 20-F filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Copyright All rights reserved. No part of this presentation may be reproduced without the express, written consent of Total. 17