S E S S I O N V S I G N I F I C A N C E O F M AT E R I A L S F O R I N D O O R E N V I R O N M E N TA L Q UA L I T Y.

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1 S E S S I O N V S I G N I F I C A N C E O F M AT E R I A L S F O R I N D O O R E N V I R O N M E N TA L Q UA L I T Y Sanjeev Karpe

2 Why Bamboo Bamboo is not a tree. it s a grass, and it grows like one. Many species of bamboo can grow three feet a day. When it s harvested, it need not be replanted, because it will grow a new shoot from its extensive roots system. Bamboo renews itself readily, unlike hardwood trees, which once cut, are gone forever. Bamboo is an endlessly renewable resource.

3 Why Bamboo Bamboo is a viable replacement for wood. It is one of the strongest building materials, with a tensile that rivals steel and weight-to- strength ratio surpassing that of graphite. Bamboo is a critical element in the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. it helps reduce the carbon dioxide gases blamed for global warming. Some bamboo even sequesters up to 200 tons of carbon dioxide from the air per hectare, which makes it an extremely efficient replenisher of fresh air.

4 Why Bamboo It is the fastest growing canopy for the regreening of degraded areas and generates up to 35% more oxygen than equivalent stand of trees Bamboo is a natural control barrier. Because if its wide spread root system and large canopy, bamboo greatly reduces rain run off, prevents massive soil erosion and keeps twice as much water in the watershed. Bamboo and its related industries already provide income, food and housing to over 2.2 billion people worldwide.

5 Material Energy [MJ/kg] Carbon [CO2/ kg] Density [kg/m3] Aluminum Stainless Steel Copper Iron Steel Plywood Timber Fiber Board Bricks Cement Mortar (1:3) Concrete (1:1.5:3) Concrete Block Aggregate Bamboo 1.5 [3] [4] [5] Embodied energy and embodied Carbon values of some typical building materials ( Inventory of Carbon and Energy (ICE) prepared by the University of Bath ) :

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19 The Global Bamboo Market is dominated by China. India, endowed with the largest natural bamboo cover, is yet to capitalize on the opportunity Area under Bamboo: 37 mn hectares [2] [2] International Trade in Bamboo Source: [1] Others Thailand Singapore Top Exporters ($ mn) India China Russia Korea Top Importers ($ mn) USA 31 Australia 32 Philippines Veitnam Indonesia EU Singapore Canada Others Japan USA China 1238 EU 607 [1]: Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, FAO [2] Global Market Size ~ $36 bn [2] : International Trade of Bamboo & Rattan 2012, INBAR India China 10 mn hectares Indian area under bamboo largest in the world Exports: $1.88 bn 5.4 mn hectares Chinese area under bamboo about half that of India $4.35 bn Imports: $1.60 bn Estimated size of Indian bamboo industry $19.5 bn!! size of Chinese Bamboo industry

20 8/28/2018 GSBM, Ghandinagar 8/28/2018 GSBM, Bhopal

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22 8/28/2018 GSBM, Ghandinagar

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29 Jindal s Bamboo structure, Bellary

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32 International Network for Bamboo & Rattan (INBAR) Inter governmental international organisation having 40 member countries, established in 1997 as multi disciplinary network related to development of bamboo & cane. Headquarters based in Beijing, China.

33 Konkan Bamboo & Cane Development Centre (KONBAC) A not for profit organization, established in June Registered under Sect. 25 of Companies Act, setup by CIBART & technically supported by INBAR.

34 Wild Bamboo in India

35 Bamboo poles in INDIA

36 Improvement in quality of raw material

37 Plantation in Sindhudurg District

38 Improvement Achieved

39 Age Grading

40 Sponsored. By : NMBA Pressure Treatment

41 Treated and Graded Bamboo

42 Straightening

43 Straightening

44 Primary processing

45 Bamboo Furniture

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51 Prefabrication of Construction component

52 Bending

53 Pre-fabricated components

54 Seat-out

55 Seat-out

56 Gazebo

57 Hotel Lemon Tree, Goa

58 Cidade De Goa

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61 INBAR International Network for Bamboo & Rattan

62 Meditation Center, Infosys, Hyderabad

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65 Cottages

66 Cottage

67 Cottage

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69 Cottage

70 Roof for Farm house

71 Bamboo Boathouse

72 Boathouse

73 Boathouse - Interiors

74 Pavilion, Sesa Goa

75 Pavilion, Sesa Goa

76 Interiors & Details

77 India's largest bamboo structure at Hyderabad

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86 Restaurant building at Itafushi, Maldives

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91 S R I K A I L A S H A S H R A M A K A L Y A N A M A N D A P A M V IEW F R OM E N T RAN C E P OND

92 S R I K A I L A S H A S H R A M A K A L Y A N A M A N D A P A M V IEW F R OM S P ILL -OUT GAR D E N

93 S R I K A I L A S H A S H R A M A K A L Y A N A M A N D A P A M MAN D AP INTERIOR

94 S R I K A I L A S H A S H R A M A K A L Y A N A M A N D A P A M WAY TO DINING

95 S R I K A I L A S H A S H R A M A K A L Y A N A M A N D A P A M B AMBOO DINING AR E A

96 S R I K A I L A S H A S H R A M A K A L Y A N A M A N D A P A M OVERAL L AE R IAL V IEW

97 Bamboo strip board

98 Bamboo to splits

99 Splits to board

100 Bamboo Board

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109 VVIP Guest house for Infosys at Hyderabad

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116 BAMBOO RESEARCH & TRAINING CENTRE C H I C H PA L L I, C H A N D R A P U R, M A H A R A S H T R A, I N D I A

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119 B A M B O O COLU M N L AYO U T

120 S EC T I O N

121 PURLINS BAMBOO BEAMS BAMBOO MATT DOUBLE GLAZED UNIT BAMBOO BEAM COLUMNS BAMBOO FACADE FALTTEN BAMBO SHINGLES ROOF RAMMED EARTH FOUNDATI WALL ON PLINTH SLAB

122 BAMBOO MAT FLATTEN BAMBOO SHINGLES ROOF SUB PURLINS BITUMEN SHE PURLINS

123 V I E W S

124 V I E W S

125 V I E W S

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133 Thank You